关于生物系统超微弱发光的实验研究

生物系统存在超微弱光子辐射现象。通过一系列实验研究,我们认为,这种光子辐射既有低水平化学发光的性质,又有受激辐射的性质,是受激的低水平化学发光。     

Al-Cu-Fe系初生准晶相凝固过程的电子显微分析

采用包括金相（OM），粉末X射线衍射（XRD），扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察和透射电子显微（TEM）分析等方法，研究了铸态Al592.Cu36.8Fe3.0Si1.0合金（700℃保温2．5h后水淬）的显微组织及相组成。发现铸锭中存在4种相：准晶I相，τ3相（或φ相），θ－Al2Cu相和η－AlCu相，凝固过程可描述为：初生晶是准晶Ⅰ相；在保温过程中发生包晶或共晶反应（L＋i→τ3(或φ）或L→τ3（或φ）＋i)形成的τ3相（或φ相），呈微畴结构；而剩余液体水淬形成θ－Al2Cu相和η－AlCu 相。     

岩石工程力学特性参数测定装置设计

岩石工程力学特性参数测定装置实现了对试验载荷的恒速率加载 ,可对压模的吃深和试验载荷进行连续记录 ,记录的数据可实时显示及处理 ,且动态显示试验岩石的特性曲线 (试验载荷—轴向应变 )。该装置体积小、可移动性强 ,且能一机多用。文章详细阐述该装置机械结构、电路和系统软件的设计等     

Transient Green’s Tensor for a Layered Solid Half-Space With Different Interface Conditions

Pulsed ultrasonic techniques can be and have been used to examine the interface conditions of a bonded structure. To provide a theoretical basis for such testing techniques we model the structure as a layer on top of a half-space, both of different elastic properties, with various interface bonding conditions. The exact dynamic Green’s tensor for such a structure is explicitly derived from the three-dimensional equations of motion. The final solution is a series. Each term of the series corresponds to a successive arrival of a “generalized ray” and each is a definite line integral along a fixed path which can be easily computed numerically. Willis’ method is used in the derivation. A new scheme of automatic generation of the arrivals and ray paths using combinatorial analysis, along with the summation of the corresponding products of reflection coefficients is presented. A FORTRAN code is developed for computation of the Green’s tensor when both the source and the detector are located on the top surface. The Green’s tensor is then used to simulate displacements due to pulsed ultrasonic point sources of known time waveform. Results show that the interface bonding conditions have a great influence on the transient displacements. For example, when the interface bonding conditions vary, some of the first few head waves and regular reflected rays change polarities and amplitudes. This phenomenon can be used to infer the quality of the interface bond of materials in ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation. In addition the results are useful in the study of acoustic microscopy probes, coatings, and geo-exploration.     

CAD8903机芯的视频音频转换电路设计

本文概要介绍了CAD 8903机芯采用国产集成电路CD7680,CD74211,DG4053实现音频、视频切换功能的电路,并对CD7680中音频信号处理电路的特殊用法进行了说明。     

高性能小型扫描器

本文讨论了一种高性能小型扫描器的基本原理及扫描时序变换。对采用该小型扫描器的热成像系统也作了详细的介绍。该小型扫描器可满足多种用途。     

应用硫酸铵提高乌拉嗄金矿石浮选回收率试验研究

经试验发现应用一种化学肥料硫酸铵可以显著提高乌拉嘎金矿石的浮选回收率。闭路试验尾矿工艺矿物学鉴定证明，以硫酸铵作为调整剂的浮选过程中，微细粒单体金和金与石英边生体被有效回收。     

高分辨率电阻率测井仪在薄层评价中的应用

传统的测井仪器无法克服纵向分辨率和径向探测深度这一矛盾，高分辨率电阻率测井仪（HDRT）测量精度好、探测深度大且垂向分辨率高，能够准确识别薄互层、评价薄油气层，准确记录油层厚度，可为精细描述油气田地下地质状态提供更多依据。     

皮革去污上光用乳化蜡的研制

采用石蜡、微晶蜡为主要原料 ,经实验选出了以水为稀释剂的乳化型皮革去污上光蜡。实验优化的配方为石蜡 12 .5 g ,微晶蜡 8.0 g ,硬脂酸 8.5g ,三乙醇胺 5 .5 g ,水量 70 (涂用 )或 130 g(喷用 )。反应条件为乳化时间 4 0min ,搅拌速度 5 0 0～ 70 0r/min ,乳化温度 90℃。制得上光剂产品的去污性能可与用去污剂单独处理的效果相当 ,亮度可达 6 6 .7。