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991.
Multilayer calculations by conventional matrix methods for dielectricum/noble metal/dielectricum systems on glass have been performed. The aim has been to maximize the integrated parameters for solar transmission, Tsol, and transmission of visible light, Teye We have found that Ag is superior for maximizing the transmittance over the narrow visible wavelength range owing to the low internal absorptance. When solar energy transmission is considered multilayers based on Au are the best choice for metal film thicknesses above 15 nm. For thinner films, Ag is still to be preferred. 相似文献
992.
993.
Bombay duck muscle β-glucuronidase purified 4200-fold had molecular weight of 160,000 as estimated by gel filtration on Sephadex G-200. The glycoprotein enzyme exhibited dimeric structure on SDS-PAGE and had a pI of 5.0. The enzyme was optimally active at pH 5.2 when phenolphthalein β-D-glucuronide was used as the substrate while with p-nitrophenyl glucuronide the pH optimum was 4.6. Saccharo-1,4-lactone was a potent competitive inhibitor of the enzyme. Heavy metalic ions such as Hg2+, Cd2+ and Ag+ also proved to be inhibitory to the enzyme. Radiation inactivation of the enzyme could be protected in the presence of mercaptoethanol. Sodium chloride activated the enzyme while sodium tripolyphosphate inhibited it. 相似文献
994.
Amjad B. Soulaka William R. Morrison 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1985,36(8):709-718
Starches isolated from 23 bread wheats (Triticum aestivum) and 26 durum wheats (T. durum) contained 26.3-30.6% (mean 29.1%) total amylose, 19.3–25.1% (mean 22.9%) apparent amylose and 783–1144mg 100g?1 (mean 977 mg 100g?1) lysophos-pholipids. Gelatinisation temperatures were 57.3–64.9°C (mean 61.8°C) and enthalpies 6.4–11.8 Jg?1 (mean 9.7Jg?1) in excess water, measured by differential scanning calorimetry. There were no correlations between any of these parameters. Starch granule size distributions were determined with a Coulter Counter and 100–channel analyser. A-granule mean volumes were 1235–2585μm3 (av. 1778), modal volumes 863–1804μm3 (av. 1264), mean diameters 13.9–16.0μm (av. 13.99), and specific surface areas 0.236–0.302m2g?1. B-granule mean volumes were 35.4–100.4μm3 (av. 55.9), modal volumes 16.5–54.5μm3 (av. 27.7), mean diameters 3.66–5.07μm (av. 4.09), and specific surface areas 0.684–0.920m2g?1. The B-granule contents of the starches were 12.8–34.6% (av. 27.3) by weight (sedimentation method) and 13.0–37.3% (av. 24.0) by volume (Coulter method), the latter being the more accurate method. 相似文献
995.
996.
997.
J. Buytaert L. De Boeck F. Verbeure
C. Bricman
F. Cao C. De Clercq L. Etienne B. Goorens J. Lemonne F. Stichelbaut S. Tavernier G. Van Beek C. Vander Velde W. Van Doninck L. Van Lancker J. WickensE. Daubie
F. Defontaines F. Grard J. Kesteman O. Pingot C. Poiret 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment》1991,310(3):596-606The layout and construction of the muon drift chambers equipping the end caps of the DELPHI detector are described. The performance of this forward muon detection system, determined from cosmic ray tests and data collected during the first year of LEP operation, is presented. 相似文献
998.
999.
V. P. Kuznetsov D. Yu. Remizov V. B. Shmagin K. E. Kudryavtsev V. N. Shabanov S. V. Obolensky O. V. Belova M. V. Kuznetsov A. V. Kornaukhov B. A. Andreev Z. F. Krasil’nik 《Semiconductors》2007,41(11):1312-1314
Results of experimental studies of erbium ion electroluminescence in p ++/n +/n-Si:Er/n ++ silicon diode structures grown by sublimation molecular-beam epitaxy are discussed. The distinctive feature of these structures is that the regions of electron flux formation of (n +-Si) and impact excitation of erbium ions (n-Si:Er) are spaced. The influence of the n +-Si layer thickness on electrical and electroluminescent properties of diodes was studied. It was shown that n +-Si layer thinning causes the transformation of the structure breakdown mechanism from tunneling to avalanche. The dependence of the Er3+ ion electroluminescence on the thickness of the heavily doped n +-Si region is bell-shaped. At the n +-Si-layer doping level n ≈ 2 × 1018 cm?3, the maximum electroluminescence intensity is attained at an n +-Si layer thickness of ~23 nm. 相似文献
1000.
A three-stage study has been carried out with rainbow trout (Oncorhyncus mykiss) to develop analytical approaches which can provide a fingerprint for tainting by oil sands chemicals from process-affected waters and natural sources. The objective was to find a simpler alternative to sensory evaluation. In the first stage, a set of seven test compounds was added to fish tissue which was analysed by headspace and solvent (dichloromethane, DCM) extraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). In the second stage, fingerlings (5-20 g) were exposed for 96 hours to the test compound mixture at 1.0 and 0.5 times the estimated tainting threshold concentrations. In the final stage, fingerlings were exposed for 96 hours to an oil sands process water at 5, 10, 20 and 50% concentrations in clean water. None of the test compounds was identified in DCM extracts of tissue from exposed fish. Two long-chain aldehydes, hexadecanal and 9-octadecenal, were tentatively identified in these extracts by matching of mass spectra with library spectra. 相似文献