基于亮度温度模型的多光谱真温反演算法研究

针对传统的非接触式真温反演算法存在反演速度慢和精度低等问题,提出新的基于亮度温度模型的约束真温反演算法(constrained true temperature inversion algorithm,CTTIA)。 在建模过程中,发现发射率和亮度温度存在内在联系:由亮度温度到发射率的普适规律和由发射率到亮度温度的普适规律。通过仿真实验发现当发射率的样本数量巨大时,CTTIA不但可以为实验提供理论指导,还可大大提升发射率样本的选取效率。在1 800 ℃和2 000 ℃两个温度点下建立9个波长通道对被测目标进行测量计算。结果表明,CTTIA与二次测量算法 (second measurement method,SMM) 相比,精度基本相同,反演时间最高节约了82%。说明该方法的研究是非常关键且重要的,是很有研究价值的。     

Analysis of User＇s Weight in Microblog Network Based on User Influence and Active Degree

Based on user’s in-degree distribution, traditional ranking algorithms of user’s weight usually neglect the considerations of the differences among user’s followers and the features of user’s tweets. In order to analyze the factors which impact on user’s weight, under the analysis of the data collected from SINA Microblog network, this paper discovers that user influence and active degrees are the dominant factors for this issue. The proposed algorithm evaluates user influence by user’s follower number, the influence of user’s followers and the reciprocity between users. User’s active degree is modeled by user’s participation and the quality of user’s tweets. The models are tested by different data groups to confirm the parameters for the final calculation. Eventually, this paper compares the computational results with the user’s ranking order given by the SINA official application. The performance of this algorithm presents a stronger stability on the fluctuant range of the value of user’s weight.     

"集成电路原理"实践教学改革与探索

本文对"集成电路原理"课程教学改革进行了探索,分析了课程教学中教与学的问题,从课程信息技术建设,校企合作以及电子竞赛等几个方面加强课程的实践应用,从而进一步完善课程的教学体系,加深学生对理论知识的理解,提高学生的创新能力和实践动手能力.     

Patchwise scaling method for content-aware image resizing

Image resizing becomes more and more important in content-aware image displaying. This paper proposes a patchwise scaling method to resize an image to emphasize the important areas and preserve the globally visual effect (smoothness, coherence and integrity). This method for resizing image is based on optimizing the image distance presented in this paper. The image distance is defined based on so-called local bidirectional similarity measurement and smoothness measurement to quantify the quality of resizing outputs. The original image is divided into small important patches and unimportant patches based on an important map. The important map is generated automatically using a novel combination of image edge and saliency measurement. A scaling factor is computed for each small patch. The resized image is produced by iteratively optimizing, which is based on our image distance, the scaling factor for each small patch. Experiments of different type images demonstrate that our method can be effectively used in image processing applications to locally shrink and enlarge important areas while preserving image quality.     

用近红外光谱检测牛奶中的三聚氰胺

研究了用近红外光谱法快速定性和定量检测纯牛奶中三聚氰胺.实验分别配制了两组不同三聚氰胺含量的纯牛奶样品,用于定性和定量分析.通过近红外光谱与聚类分析法相结合,可将含有和不含有三聚氰胺的牛奶样品有效分类;结合光谱预处理和波长选择及模型优化方法建立的检测三聚氰胺的近红外定量分析模型具有较好的稳定性和预测能力.结果表明,近红外光谱分析是一种快速、方便和环保的检测乳制品中三聚氰胺的新方法.     

基于ZigBee的无线监控装置研制

无线监控技术借助于计算机和无线通信技术使生产管理或者调度人员可随时了解工业现场的设备运行状况,实现对生产现场的实时监控.本文根据监控系统的基本要求,对基于紫峰(ZigBee)的无线监控装置进行研究与设计,该装置以芯片CC2430为核心,可实现模拟量和数字量的采集,并以无线方式将其传送至上位节点,还能接收上位机的控制命令.实验结果表明,该无线监控装置达到了设计要求,实现了无线监控的基本功能.     

Delamination‐Free Functional Graphene Surface by Multiscale,Conformal Wrinkling

Obtaining a delamination‐free wrinkled functional graphene surface in layered systems is an interesting challenge because the interface is usually too weak to withstand interfacial stress mismatch, which can trigger mechanical instability. In this paper, a general strategy is proposed toward addressing the delamination limitation imposed by fabricating conformal graphene wrinkles with bilayer systems of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). To improve the interfacial strength, a postcuring transfer process is introduced to form a gradient interface layer without interfacial liquid between the PMMA and PDMS by entanglement of polymer chains during high‐temperature curing. Compared to the conventional wet transfer of graphene,the transfer method can greatly enhance the interfacial strength. The chemical and mechanical mechanisms underlying the enhancement are revealed both experimentally and theoretically in terms of the transition from the buckled‐induced delamination state to the delamination‐free wrinkled state. Moreover, the light diffraction behaviors of multiscale graphene wrinkles are initially demonstrated to be an interesting continuous pattern induced by overlapping. The delamination‐free conformal wrinkled functional graphene surface can provide valuable insight and design guidelines for the fundamental problems of deformed graphene and its applications in flexible functional devices.     

调整圆弓形散射元参数实现低群速和低色散的慢光效应

圆弓形散射元具有各向异性和多个可控自由度的特点。采用平面波展开方法,通过长轴微调、短轴变化和散射元转动几个方面,优化了光子晶体线性缺陷波导结构,实现了高群折射率和低色散的慢光效应并进行了模拟。结果表明,通过调整长轴和短轴变化,可以获得带宽在10.1～1.1nm,折射率为36.5～287.5的低色散慢光;通过散射元转动,可以获得带宽在11.4～0.8nm、折射率为45.5～293.7的低色散慢光。上述方法还可以获得超低色散和接近零色散效果的慢光。由此表明,选择合适的散射元和调整散射元参数,可以有效地实现高群折射率和低色散的慢光效应。     

一种高效的无线传感器网络MAC层方案

媒体接入控制协议(MAC)是影响无线传感器网络能量效率的重要方面,SMAC是其中具有代表性的方案。SMAC无法实现调度表的全网同步,只能形成多个在局部范围内同步的簇,簇间边界节点相对于内部节点能量消耗要快。针对这一问题提出了一种改进的MAC方案,利用调度表的全网同步来实现簇的合并,消除了边界节点,提高了MAC层的能量效率,使网络连通性得到提高。仿真证明了方案的有效性和可扩展性。本方案同时满足无线传感器网络分布式和经济性的要求。     

针对C、C++语言开发的软件进行回归测试中的系统静态分析技术

软件回归测试在软件测试中扮演着重要的角色.C Test原型系统是一个自动化测试驱动系统.它主要功能包括:对C、C 源程序进行静态分析和预处理;生成系统扩展有限自动机模型;进行依赖分析;进行回归测试,最后生成测试报告.本文主要探讨在具体系统中进行回归测试时的系统静态分析实现技术.