穿黄隧洞运行安全与检修条件评估

南水北调中线穿黄隧洞的安全运行对整个工程的安全运行至关重要。首先介绍了隧洞的运用要求和监测系统布置情况。重点阐述了隧洞运行的风险因子,包括隧洞纵向不均匀沉降、地震作用、隧洞超标运用、衬砌防排水、空蚀与磨蚀。研究认为,在各种不利工况下,隧洞接缝变形满足防渗要求,抗震能力强;具有可靠的防排水措施,水渗漏问题不构成控制隧洞安全运行的条件;隧洞运行不存在高速水流和泥沙磨蚀影响,可满足长期安全运行要求。     

城市雨水径流生态处理研究现状与进展

从城市雨水径流产生的问题出发,分析对城市雨水径流进行生态处理的必要性。对包括植被缓冲带、植被浅沟、生物滞留系统、滞留塘和人工湿地等在内的多项雨水径流管理与利用生态技术的优缺点、净化机理、适用条件等进行了综合比较。并对我国城市雨水径流生态处理技术的应用前景进行了展望,为生态城市建设和城市水环境改善提供借鉴。     

IK-CPA security implies IE-CCA security in the random oracle model

Key-privacy is a notion of security that is concerned with the key anonymity in public-key encryption.Some popular schemes keep key-privacy,while others do not.Key-privacy has been shown to be orthogonal to data-privacy within one cryptosystem.This paper investigates the relationship between keyprivacy and data-privacy in public-key encryption.We show that the existence of IK-CPA secure cryptosystems implies the existence of IE-CCA secure cryptosystems in the random oracle model.The main contributions include a novel construction of a family of injective one-way trapdoor functions directly based on any IK-CPA secure public-key cryptosystem in the random oracle model.This construction adopts a novel idea in the construction compared to the existing one.The latter was based on unapproximable trapdoor predicates.The novelty of the construction allows to show that the injective trapdoor functions are secure under correlated products with respect to uniform repetitional distribution.That further allows us to conclude,in the random oracle model,that the existence of IK-CPA secure public-key cryptosystems implies the existence of CCA secure cryptosystems by a result of Rosen and Segev.     

移动通信中SIM卡实用技术演进

通过对各种SIM卡技术的对比,说明了SIM卡不仅用于解决用户入网鉴权和加密问题,还在向着双面应用、非预置个人化信息、更小更薄、存储容量更大等方向发展。SIM卡技术的演进,推动着手机终端的发展,随着智能手机的普及,手机终端除具备通信功能外,还将具有银行卡、门禁卡、公交卡等多种个人化应用。     

Statistically uniform intra-block refresh algorithm for very low delay video communication

This paper focuses on the mechanism underlying the overall delay of a real-time video communication system from the time of capture at the encoder to the time of display at the decoder. A detailed analysis is presented to illustrate the delay problem. We then describe a statistically uniform intra-block refresh scheme for very low delay video communication. By scattering intra-blocks uniformly into continuous frames, the overall delay is significantly decreased, and object changes in the scene could be presented to the end user instantly. For comparison, the overall delay and the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) performance are tested. The experiment results show that an average of approximately 0.1 dB PSNR gain on average is obtained relative to random intra-macroblock refresh algorithm in H.264 JM, and the end-to-end delay performance is significantly improved.     

运用灰色关联分析法对水环境质量进行评价分析——以水磨河为例

根据《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002),将水环境质量标准划分为6级,采用级别内插的方法提高分辨率,在每一级之间内插10级,将水质标准划分为61级。使用分段线性变换的方法,将历年不同断面各项指标的监测值进行归一化,计算各断面水质污染因子的实测浓度与各级水质标准的关联度,根据关联度大小确定不同断面水环境质量的级别,针对级别的大小对每个年份不同断面的水环境质量进行优劣比较。     

基于利用回归分析法预报上下游相关洪峰水位

根据实际工作需要,为克服采用传统手段利用上下游洪峰水位相关图法来进行洪水预报所带来的不精确性和任意性,笔者利用数学函数方程和回归分析计算软件,使用excel的图形功能,先绘制样本数据散点图,然后在图上添加趋势线,确定了回归方程类型。根据回归方程类型进行了方程系数率定分析,最终推求出预报黑龙江乌云站洪峰水位和洪峰传播时间的数学回归方程,经实例拟合验证,方程计算结果通过检验,基本满足实际应用要求。     

区域层面河湖功能区划研究——以太湖流域为例

河湖功能区划是加强流域管理的一项新举措.对于自然属性和社会经济属性较为均一的区域,河流功能难以按其沿河道的空间分异性进行划分.基于这一特点,提出了区域层面河湖功能区划的概念,建立了由因素层、区划层和功能层构成的区域层面河湖功能区划体系,并提出了区划的方法和程序.进行了太湖流域区域层面河湖功能区划实践,将该区域共划分为3类13个河湖功能区,给出了每一区的功能定位和管理措施.结果表明,区域层面河湖功能区划的概念与方法合理可行,为平原河网区的河湖管理提供了一个新途径.     

H_2O_2、Fenton试剂与活性炭联用对COD_(Cr)去除效果的对比试验研究

为了开发高效低成本、达到回用水质标准的污水处理工艺,本试验采用H2O2、Fenton试剂与活性炭联用对CODCr进行去除的对比试验研究。结果表明:在室温下200 mL水样,当pH为3,震荡强度为150 rpm时,Fenton试剂-活性炭联用与H2O2-活性炭相比,活性炭用量少200 mg,时间缩短10 h,CODCr去除率高17.6%。试验揭示了Fenton试剂-活性炭联用的反应机理:Fe2+与活性炭共同催化分解H2O2生成大量.OH,能快速氧化降解有机物,使CODCr浓度迅速降低。从工程应用角度和技术经济方面考虑,Fenton试剂-活性炭联用的pH值在5～7适宜;且处理成本更低。Fenton试剂-活性炭联用是处理二级出水CODCr高效、低耗的方法,值得进一步研究和推广应用。     

分层海洋中求取本征声线数值方法研究

对分层海洋中本征声线的求取方法进行了改进.在本征声线模型基础上,分别利用二分法、单点弦截法对初始掠射角进行了精确计算和分析,结果表明,单点弦截法在保证精度的基础上节省了计算时间.计算结果可以为分层海洋本征声线建模提供理论依据.