柘林电站第二溢洪道砼鼻坎截水墙施工

柘林水电站第二溢洪道,在鼻坎先于下部截墙施工中,为了满足当年泄洪,施工先沿截墙自上而下挖掘交通竖井,支撑牢固,安设好提升设备并打通墙底导洞后,再自下而上分层扩挖及浇筑砼.开挖采用登渣作业,出渣用可伸缩手柄架子车经吊篮提升.墙顶砼浇筑,通过预留在鼻坎内的下料小井进料.     

薄壁圆管弯曲模设计

对L型薄壁圆管进行了工艺分析，并介绍了弯曲成形的模具结构及工作过程，阐述了划伤，起皱等关键问题的解决方法，并提出了有效的预防措施。     

振冲法在砂场地地基处理中的应用

通过对典型振冲挤密法施工方法的研究，分析了该方法的加固机理，指出它可提高地基承载力、减少沉降和不均匀沉降，且能达到地基抗地震、抗液化能力的效果。     

Approximate sensitivity analysis for acyclic Markov reliability models

Acyclic Markov chains are frequently used for reliability analysis of nonmaintained mission-critical computer-based systems. Since traditional sensitivity (or importance) analysis using Markov chains can be computationally expensive, an approximate approach is presented which is easy to compute and which performs quite well in test cases. This approach is presented in terms of a Markov chain which is used for solving a dynamic fault-tree, but the approach applies to any acyclic Markov reliability model.     

数字电视及其标准

电视技术的数字化是电视领域发展的必然趋势，它给电视技术带来了质的飞跃。在对比分析了电视模拟技术与电视数字技术的区别的基础上，对数字电视的相关技术及其标准进行了介绍，并提出了作者的看法与见解。     

导弹动力系统操作训练虚拟仿真器的设计

根据日常训练的需要。设计了导弹动力系统操作训练虚拟仿真器。在深入分析操作规程的基础上，建立该仿真器基于HLA的分布式仿真结构。并对联邦成员内部的仿真逻辑、三维实体建模，基于数据手套和空间方位跟踪仪的人机交互等关键技术进行了研究。     

Numerical characterization of a microscale solid-oxide fuel cell

In this study, a single unit of planar micro-solid-oxide fuel cell (μSOFC) is investigated numerically to evaluate the influences of flow channel design, oxygen composition, and thermal operating conditions on cell performance. Four flow channel designs are examined under the co-flow configuration: serpentine, double serpentine, rod bundle, and oblique rib. For all designs, the contacts areas of interconnect to electrodes are kept consistent to maintain the ohmic losses at the same level. To characterize the mass transport effects, there are three different compositions, 100% O₂, 50% O₂/50% N₂ and air, fed to the cathode inlet. Different thermal conditions, adiabatic and isothermal, are applied to the outer boundary of the μSOFC and the results are compared. The outcomes suggest that both thermal conditions and oxidant composition show remarkable influences on μSOFC performance. Under adiabatic conditions, the rise of cell temperature causes a decrease in reversible voltage, deteriorating the overall cell competence. When oxygen is diluted with nitrogen, local gas diffusion becomes dominant to the cathode reaction. Bulk flow, on the other hand, plays a minor role in cell performance since there is little deviation in the polarization curves for all flow channel designs, even at high current densities. For comparison, the flow visualization technique is employed to observe the transport phenomena in various flow channel designs. The flow patterns are found to resemble the concentration distribution, providing a useful tool to design μSOFCs.     

改进了的光场—boson元激发非线性耦合的激光模型

在我们最近提出的光场Ｂ－ｂｏｓｏｎ元激发耦合激光模型的基础上，通过附加一个抽运系统的速率方程，将原先的激光动力学加以改进，以图整个系统的运作趋于更完备的远离平衡自组织。经过这样改动以后，改进后激光动力系统的速率方程组和描述光场与二能级原子相互作用的麦克斯韦－布洛赫方程组在形式上也有其更加相似之处；两者的自由变量与外控参量都有一一对应关系。     

用PIXE方法研究骨折家兔骨骼微量元素的变化

用质子激发X荧光分析法测定48只家兔在挠骨骨折愈合过程中骨骼中多种微量元素含量的变化。结果表明，Fe和Sr分别呈鼓凸形和下凹形规律性变化，故Fe和Sr含量的变化可作为骨折愈合过程的指示剂。在骨折愈合过程中发现骨骼和血液中元素钙的相对含量保持不变，故无法为西医用补充钙来治疗骨折的疗法提供依据，但我们的研究结果却表明中医补充微量元素治疗骨折的疗法是有道理的。     

Integrated optimal structural and vibration control design

An integrated design procedure which is composed of structural design, control design, and actuator locations design is proposed in this paper. First, a composite objective function, formed by a structural and a control objective, is optimized in steady state through the homogenization design method. Then an independent modal space control algorithm (IMSC) is performed on this optimal structure to reduce the dynamic response. Finally, to minimize the control force while still obtaining the same modal response for the controlled modes, the optimal choice for actuator locations is discussed.Part of this paper was presented in the First World Congress of Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization (held in Goslar, Germany, May 28–June 2, 1995).