激光光束质量因子的研究进展

本文详细分析了各种光场下光束质量M2因子。在不同的场中,A.E.Siegman当初所定义的M2因子,已经有了很大的变化,因而M2因子的特性也与当初不同,不仅M2因子可以大于等于1,而且可以小于1,甚至小于0。其反映的物理意义,也从经典场中的衍射极限倍数,变化为非经典场中的准直性量度以及对空间相干性的某些反映。此外还列举并分析了几种特殊的光束质量因子,最后讨论了M2因子应用的问题并指出了其局限性。     

智能支持的LC-QDPDS集成模型关键技术应用研究

质量驱动产品设计(QDPD)是一种产品设计新思想，在分析QDPD国内外研究现状的基础上，建立了智能支持的基于全生命周期质量驱动产品设计系统(LC-QDPDS)的集成模型，详细论述了LC-QDPDS集成模型的五大重要组成模块及其实现的关键技术，并将其应用于仪表新产品开发决策支持系统中。     

Oral absorption improvement of poorly soluble drug using solid dispersion technique

A new triazol antifungal agent, (+)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1-(1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-[6-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pyridazin++ +-3-ylthio]butan-2-ol (MFB-1041), shows poor oral absorption and is practically insoluble in water (1.2 micrograms/ml). Solid dispersion systems with an enteric polymer such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate (HP-55) and carboxymethylethylcellulose (CMEC), and a nonenteric polymer, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (Metolose) were evaluated to improve drug absorption and solubility. The oral bioavailabilities of these solid dispersions in beagle dogs were over 6 times higher than that of a suspension system with increasing drug solubility in an alkaline medium. X-Ray powder diffraction measurement of the solid dispersion showed a complete drug phase change from a crystal to an amorphous state. Further, from the results of a stability test, the preparations were stable in a desiccated condition and the absorption profiles also showed no change. From the results, it was suggested that the oral administrative preparation of MFB-1041 having a superior absorption profile and a high stability could be obtained by a drug phase change from a crystal to an amorphous state, especially in the spray-drying method using enteric polymers.     

α－Al_2O_3衬底上生长的GaN膜的光学性质

采用金属有机化学气相淀积（ＭＯＣＶＤ）方法生长了α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３衬底上外延的高质量的单晶ＧａＮ薄膜。Ｘ射线衍射光谱与喇曼散射光谱表征了ＧａＮ外延薄膜的单晶结构和单晶质量。透射光谱和光调制反射光谱定出了六角单晶ＧａＮ薄膜的直接带隙宽度和光学参数。     

Cyanex有机膦类萃取剂在贵金属溶剂萃取中的研究和应用

介绍了近年来Cyanex有机膦类萃取剂在贵金属溶剂萃取中的研究状况及应用进展，展望了该类萃取剂在贵金属分离提取中的应用前景。     

PTA装置自动控制系统实现安稳运行的对策

针对PTA装置的工艺生产特点，对自动控制系统当中出现的不同种类的问题，进行了多方面的简要探讨与分析，并提出实现安稳运行相应的对策。     

扁管承压能力的有限元分析

应用有限元分析方法，对相同周长、相同壁厚的扁管在直边段和圆弧半径的不同比值条件下与所能承受最大外压力的关系进行了分析．并对计算分析取得的数据进行拟和得到了扁管在直边段和圆弧半径的不同比值条件下能承受最大外压力的关系及经验公式．     

骨的营养价值及在灌肠生产中的应用

将动物骨骼经破碎、研磨加工成骨泥，添加于灌肠等肉制品中改善其钙磷等矿物质含量，实验中鸡骨泥的添加量为10％，所得成品感官指标微生物指标俱达到相关标准，获得了适合老人、儿童等特定人群食用的功能肉制品。     

Air-Oxidation Behavior of a Cu60Hf25Ti15 Bulk Metallic Glass at 375–520 °C

The oxidation behavior of a Cu₆₀Hf₂₅Ti₁₅ bulk metallic glass was studied over the temperature range of 375–520 °C in dry air. The oxidation kinetics of the amorphous alloy generally followed the parabolic law at all temperatures, with an oxidation rate increasing with temperature. The oxidation rates of the amorphous alloy were much higher than those of polycrystalline pure-Cu, implying that the additions of Hf and Ti accelerated the oxidation reaction. The composition of the scales formed on the amorphous alloy was strongly temperature-dependent, since they consisted mostly of Cu₄O₃ and CuO with minor amounts of HfO₂ at T ≤ 450 °C, while mostly CuO with minor amounts of HfO₂ and Cu₂TiO₃ were detected at higher temperatures. In addition, nanocrystalline Cu₅₁Hf₁₄ and Cu₃Ti₂ phases were detected on the substrate after oxidation at T ≥ 450 °C, indicating the occurrence of phase transformation.     

Analysis and design of aperture-coupled microstrip patch antennasand arrays fed by dielectric image line

This paper presents the analysis and design of aperture-coupled microstrip patch antennas and arrays fed by an dielectric image line. A theory based on the cavity model of the microstrip patch antenna and the change in the modal voltage of the image line at the aperture was developed to analyze the single element aperture-coupled microstrip patch antenna. The theory developed was combined with the array theory to design linear traveling wave arrays at X-band and Ka-band frequencies. The required taper in the excitations of the individual patches of the array was achieved by varying the aperture dimensions. Experiments show very good results for the antennas and the arrays