数—模综合仿真接口算法分析

针对微电网的推广应用还面临着诸多技术难题的问题,将电力系统数字仿真与物理模拟各自的优点与不足结合起来,充分发挥各自优势便可形成数模综合仿真模型,该模型将在微电网技术研究中发挥重大的作用。数模综合仿真接口是数模综合仿真系统的核心部件,而接口算法的选取是数模综合仿真接口设计的基础。在总结现有算法的基础上重点分析了理想变压器模型的稳定性,提出加强稳定性的有效措施及不稳定情况的处理方案。最后,通过算例仿真验证了各措施的有效性。     

Automatic detection and validity of the sea-ice edge: an application of enhanced-resolution QuikScat/SeaWinds data

Sea-ice edge detection is an essential task at the different national ice services to secure navigation in ice-covered seas. Comparison between the Remund and Long ice mask image from enhanced-resolution QuikScat/SeaWinds (QS) products and the analyzed ice edge from high-resolution RADARSAT synthetic aperture radar has shown that the automatically determined QS ice mask underestimates the Arctic ice extent. QS data was statistically analyzed by colocating the data with ice charts around Greenland and with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Team's Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) ice concentration algorithm over the whole Arctic region. All variables, i.e., the backscatter in vertical and horizontal polarization, the active polarization ratio (APR) and the daily standard deviation, are sensitive to ice types and are strongly correlated with ice concentration when the relationship is expressed in exponential form. Our study showed that the APR is especially suitable for ice-ocean separation, and a threshold of -0.02 was determined. An ice edge algorithm based on this APR threshold was developed using the other variables with conservative season-dependent thresholds to eliminate additional ocean noise. Also, the history of the ice cover is considered in order to detect single ice fields that are separated from the main Arctic pack ice. Validation with RADARSAT 1 and with the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer showed that the new algorithm successfully detects very low ice concentrations of about 10% during the entire year. The validity of the detected ice edge for near-real-time issues is also discussed in relation to the ice motion in the Marginal Ice Zone and the integration time necessary to produce the enhanced-resolution images. The new algorithm improves the automatic global ice edge resolution by a factor of two when compared to SSM/I products and could be used in both model initialization and data assimilation.     

负色散镜的设计、制备及在掺钛蓝宝石激光谐振腔内的使用

根据钛宝石激光器的要求设计了性能优良的两种负色散镜(NDM1和NDM2)。NDM1同时引入啁啾效应和G-T效应产生大的群延迟色散量以减少光在负色散镜上的反射次数。NDM2仅引入G-T效应产生较小的群延迟色散以补偿腔内自相位调制带来的部分啁啾。选用离子束溅射法制备了这两种负色散镜。用分光光度计测试了它们的透射率。结果表明,所制备的负色散镜的性能与设计性能非常接近。使用这两种负色散镜进行掺钛蓝宝石激光谐振腔内色散补偿实现了飞秒脉冲锁模,获得了15 fs的超短脉冲。     

New learning subspace method for image feature extraction

Image pattern recognition is the most i mportant re-search directions currently,and feature extraction is itscoretechnology.Researchinthisfield dates backat leastto the 1940s ,but most feature extraction techniques re-quire users to give a priori probabil…     

太阳热水器与建筑相结合的具体问题

随着住宅建设市场的发展,房地产开发商顺应时代的趋势,把具有使用安全、无污染和节省能源等诸多优点的太阳热水器引进住宅建设中,以此作为民用住宅的卖点。文章针对太阳热水器在住宅应用中的具体问题,介绍了开发经验。     

基于有限状态机的电网多源时空数据的区块链追溯方法研究

电网基础数据类型多、变化关系复杂,地理空间、时间周期跨度大,数据追溯困难,该文提出基于区块链技术的电网多源数据追溯方法。根据电网基础数据时空分布及数据流变动性特点,建立了基于区块链的多源数据追溯架构,研究了数据追溯依赖关系及溯源路径结构。提出了基于有限状态机模型的数据溯源的路径结构分析图,及路径构建算法,研究了多源时空数据区块的平行追溯方式。构建了基于有限状态机溯源路径的电网多源时空数据追溯优化流程,研究了多层次溯源数据区块时空序列关联性。工程实例表明,基于区块链、有限状态机可高效灵活追溯电网基础多源时空数据的完整可信分布序列。     

Experimental study of enhanced oil recovery by CO2 huff-n-puff in shales and tight sandstones with fractures

The fractures and kerogen,which generally exist in the shale,are significant to the CO2 huff-n-puff in the shale reservoir.It is important to study the effects ...     

瓦斯抽放系统在排放密闭巷道瓦斯过程中的应用

瓦斯抽放的方法有本煤层抽放、邻近层抽放和采空区抽放。传统排放密闭内的瓦斯方法是控制风流排放法,但如何安全、可靠排放密闭巷道内瓦斯问题却有待探索。文章就如何对密闭巷道内的瓦斯进行抽排作浅显论述。     

极端天气下基于时间卷积神经网络的新能源出力评估策略

新能源高渗透率背景下,极端天气造成的出力骤降对电力系统安全运行构成严重挑战,准确评估极端天气下的新能源出力深度是制定电力系统运行方式的重要依据。本文提出一种基于改进的深度时间卷积神经网络(deep temporal convolutional network,DeepTCN)的新能源出力评估方法。通过设计具有动态输入权重的时间卷积神经网络架构,准确量化估计了极端天气对新能源出力的影响,从而为制定极端天气下的电力系统运行方式提供风险程度信息。基于实际电力系统新能源出力数据集的算例结果表明,与常规的时序预测方法相比,所提方法的标准化均方根误差、对称平均绝对百分比误差和平均绝对标度误差3个指标分别最高可提升1.2,0.1和0.22。所提方法能够实现对极端天气下新能源出力的更精准评估。     

高硫、高酸重质原油的优化采购及加工

针对国际原油市场高硫、高酸重质原油成本低廉的优势,应用中国石化长岭分公司PIMS模型和原油混炼技术,通过做好劣质原油配套加工油种选择优化,以及加工流程、化工轻油流向、运输计划等优化．成功实现对适量高硫、高酸重质原油的采购和安全平稳加工,产品出厂质量合格．炼油企业原油采购成本显著降低。