反向阳光间被动式太阳能空气采暖系统

介绍一种多层建筑中反向阳光间被动式太阳能空气采暖系统。它通过置于屋顶和地面的风管实现公寓中南部阳光间的太阳能得热向北部阳光间的自然传递。南部阳光间受热的空气上升，进入置于屋顶的风管，并通过这些风管流向北部阳光间；同时，南部阳光间置换出的空气被由北部阳光间的通过置于地面风管流向南部阳光间的较冷的空气所代替。由于系统还可用于东西阳光间之间，建筑物不受相对于太阳朝向的限制。     

二维介质PBG结构的工程设计

针对介质材料中按二维菱形周期排列空气圆孔的PBG结构，采用平面波展开法结合迭代技术的理论分析程序，对结构尺寸与介质参数的不同组合进行了批量计算，根据对计算结果的分析，归纳出阻带范围与结构参数之间的函数关系，经数据拟合得出一组准确而快捷的工程设计公式，还给出了根据预期的阻带范围设计PBG结构参数的简明步骤，实例验证了该组公式的实用性。     

偏振模色散统计特性的研究

利用动态方程研究了偏振模色散矢量的统计特性 ,分别用统计系综和频率系综两种方法进行数值模拟。数值结果表明 ,统计系综和频率系综两种方法的结果一致。在大归一化距离条件下 ,均方根时延的平方随归一化距离线性变化 ;偏振模色散矢量的各个分量服从高斯分布 ,差分群时延服从麦克斯韦分布 ;偏振模色散矢量弥散于整个邦加球     

紧凑型FLC光纤PDL模块

描述了紧凑型FLC（铁电液晶）光纤PDL（光子延迟线）模块的结构和运转特性；分析了插入损失；提出多信道运转时依赖于波长的设计方案。     

近非临界相位匹配温度调谐MgO：LiNbO3OPO

通过对MgO:LiNbO3参量过程温度相位匹配及走离角，允许参量等运转参数的理论计算与分析，确定了晶体的切割角度θ=82℃，以近非临界相位匹配（NCPM）取代NCPM，将温度调节范围控制在较低的温度上，研制了532nm泵浦的MgO:LiNbO3温度调谐脉冲光学参数振荡器（OPO），在800～1700nm波段实现连续调谐输出。参量泵浦功率密度阈值为57.3MW/cm^2，泵浦能量约2倍阈值处，单谐振（SRO）参量转换效率为11%以上。     

Shear ductility and toughenability study of highly cross-linked epoxy/polyethersulphone

The objective of the present study was to determine whether the ductility and toughenability of a highly cross-linked epoxy resin, which has a high glass transition temperature, T _g, can be enhanced by the incorporation of a ductile thermoplastic resin. Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA) cured by diamino diphenyl sulphone (DDS) was used as the base resin. Polyethersulphone (PES) was used as the thermoplastic modifier. Fracture toughness and shear ductility tests were performed to characterize the materials. The fracture toughness of the DDS-cured epoxy was not enhanced by simply adding PES. However, in the presence of rubber particles as a third component, the toughness of the PES–rubber-modified epoxy was found to improve with increasing PES content. The toughening mechanisms were determined to be rubber cavitation, followed by plastic deformation of the matrix resin. It was also determined, through uniaxial compression tests, that the shear ductility of the DDS-cured epoxy was enhanced by the incorporation of PES. These results imply that the intrinsic ductility, which had been enhanced by the PES addition, was only activated under the stress state change due to the cavitation of the rubber particles. The availability of increasing matrix ductility seems to be responsible for the increase in toughness. This revised version was published online in November 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Manufacture of carbon fibers from polyacrylonitrile precursors treated with CoSO4

Free‐radical solution copolymerization of itaconic acid and acrylonitrile was carried out in DMSO using azodiisobutyronitrile as an initiator, changing the feed rate of itaconic acid. The resulting polymerization solution was spun to form polyacrylonitrile (PAN) precursors of carbon fibers. The precursors were treated with a CoSO₄ aqueous solution on‐line. The structure and properties of untreated and treated PAN precursors and the resultant carbon fibers were characterized by SEM and TEM, a stabilization process, etc. It is suggested that CoSO₄ acts as a catalyst in the formation of a ladder structure and reduces the temperature of cyclization, and the carbon fibers developed from treated PAN fibers showed improvement in the tensile strength and the Young's modulus. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 153–158, 2002     

Multiresolution analysis in extraction of reference lines fromdocuments with gray level background

Based on wavelets, a theoretical method has been developed to process multi-gray level documents. In this method, two-dimensional multiresolution analysis, a wavelet decomposition algorithm, and compactly supported orthonormal wavelets are used to transform a document image into sub-images. According to these sub-images, the reference lines of a multi-gray level document can be extracted, and knowledge about the geometric structure of the document can be acquired. Particularly, this approach is more efficient to process form documents with gray level background. Experiments indicate that this new method can be applied to process documents with promising results     

TRT入口方管道爆裂原因剖析

介绍了鞍钢7#高炉TRT装置入口方管道爆裂事故经过,进行了原因分析,并提出了解决措施。