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171.
Hong Chen Ryozo Ooka Kazuo Iwamura Hong Huang Nobufusa Yoshizawa Kiyoshi Miisho Satoshi Yoshida Sanae Namatame Atsushi Sakakura Syunichi Tanaka 《Energy and Buildings》2008,40(5):782-792
“Distributed local energy systems” had been expected to rationalize the supply of energy to built-up areas, but until now very little research has been performed to estimate the effect of their application to actual cities. In this research, therefore, a future vision for the year 2030 in the Sancha Area (SANCHA VISION 2030), a typical densely built-up area in Tokyo, has been elaborated including a simulation to estimate benefits from the application of distributed energy systems in terms of reduced energy consumption and CO2 emissions as well as mitigation of the heat-island phenomenon. As a result, it was demonstrated that a “distributed local energy system”, which provides a district with both electrical power and heat through an integrated distribution system, may contribute to a considerable improvement in energy efficiency for those areas. In addition, it may also provide other benefits, including enhancement of living amenity and urban security in times of emergency. 相似文献
172.
Mizuno Makoto Imai Satoshi Tsukada Minoru Hida Eiki Naka Ken-Ichi 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》1985,(1):56-60
A microcomputer system was developed to measure visual spatiotemporal receptive fields. The system performs three functions: 1) generation of a binary spatiotemporal white-noise stimulus, 2) acquisition of spike discharges from retinal ganglion cells, and 3) extraction of the linear part of the spatiotemporal receptive flelds by cross correlating the input against the output. We have applied this system to the measurement of the spatiotemporal receptive fields of cat and catfish retinal ganglion cells. 相似文献
173.
Satoshi Azuma Hisanori Yamasaki Daisuke Itoh Takafumi Maruyama 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2008,165(4):84-91
A newly proposed energy‐compensating active control is implemented to reduce the return current noise which is caused by inverter‐driven electric car systems. The energy‐compensating active control detects the energy charged at the filter capacitor, and reduces the energy and current of the noise frequency component by simple feedback loop incorporated with the conventional motor torque controller. No additional sensors or circuit arrangements are necessary; therefore, the return current can be attenuated effectively without any further cost. The return current with an inverter system is measured using a current probe and an FFT analyzer, and it is shown that the 25‐Hz noise current is reduced by up to 10 dB with the control. The results reveal that the low‐frequency return current noise can be attenuated with the simple control scheme, which would expectedly reduce the size of filter reactors and capacitors to meet the current limit level of the signaling system's track relays. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 165(4): 84–91, 2008; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20615 相似文献
174.
Yoshiharu Hatakeyama Mitsuo Umetsu Masahiro Minami Satoshi Ohara Seiichi Takami Tadafumi Adschiri 《Journal of Materials Science》2008,43(7):2426-2430
The DNA, which forms a double helical conformation by the highly selective base-pairing rule with the width of 2 nm, is one
of the polymers utilized as a template for nanoparticle assembly. Then, holiday junction structure, where two different DNA
double strands intersect and replace each complement strand, is an important artificial motif for forming two-dimensional
mesh-like DNA morphology. In this study, the two-dimensional sheet with the mesh-like conformation is formed and the growth
of the DNA morphology is controlled by changing the temperature in the formation process. The influence of the cooling procedure
on the formation process of the two-dimensional DNA sheet is observed by atomic force microscope, and the formation of double
strands in the process is traced by absorption spectra. The spectroscopic results demonstrate that the two-dimensional DNA
sheet is strongly dependent on the correlation between the applied cooling process and the melting temperature of double helical
conformation, and that the growth of the two-dimensional DNA sheet can be manipulated by the cooling procedure. Further, we
will show the size control of the DNA sheet by mixing the designed DNA which inhibits the growth of the DNA sheet. 相似文献
175.
176.
Satoshi Uda Etsuro Asakura Masahisa Nagashima 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1998,81(3):725-729
The influence of the additive SO3 on the phase relationships in the quaternary system CaO-SiO2 -Al2 O3 -Fe2 O3 was investigated by observing the change of volume ratio of 3CaOSiO2 (C3 S) to 2CaOSiO2 (C2 S) + CaO (C) in the sintered material with the increase of SO3 content. The primary phase volume of C3 S in the quaternary phase diagram shrank with the increase of SO3 and disappeared when the SO3 content exceeded 2.6 wt% in the sintered material. Changes in the peritectic reaction relationship between CaO (C), 2CaOSiO2 (C2 S), 3CaOSiO2 (C3 S), 3CaOAl2 O3 (C3 A), 4CaOAl2 O3 Fe2 O3 (C4 AF), and liquid were also observed and discussed. 相似文献
177.
The effect of the constituting amino acid residue [Glu(OBzl)] number on the chiral recognition ability was investigated. Chiral recognition sites were prepared from oligopeptide derivatives (constituting amino acid residue number = three–five) by adopting alternative molecular imprinting. It was made clear that with a constituting amino acid residue number of four, the tetrapeptide derivative of Glu(OBzl) is the best candidate material to generate a chiral recognition site among eight types of oligopeptide derivatives in the study. The affinity constant between Ac‐L ‐Trp and a chiral recognition site ranged from 3.4 × 103 to 1.08 × 104 mol?1 dm3, depending on the number of Glu(OBzl) residues in an oligopeptide derivative. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 95: 1302–1309, 2005 相似文献
178.
Yoshihiko Nakata Satoshi Ninomiya Chikage Imada Masafumi Nagai Takaaki Aoki Jiro Matsuo Nobutsugu Imanishi 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2005,230(1-4):489-494
We have measured both secondary neutral and ionized particles from an InSb target under 3.0 MeV Si ion bombardment. Measurements of both ions and neutrals have not been carried out so far in the MeV-energy range. The mass spectra and axial emission energy distributions of secondary particles were investigated. Secondary ions were measured with a linear- and a reflective-type time-of-flight technique, whereas secondary neutral particles were photo-ionized by a UV pulsed laser (ArF: 193 nm) and measured with a reflective-type time-of-flight technique. Different results were obtained for neutral particles in comparison with ionized particles. The mean energy of neutral Sb atoms was much lower than that of neutral In atoms, whereas the mean energies of secondary In and Sb ions were nearly equal. 相似文献
179.
Improved Filtration Performance of Continuous Alumina-fiber-reinforced Mullite Composites for Hot-Gas Cleaning 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Satoshi Kitaoka Naoki Kawashima Yoshinobu Komatsubara Akira Yamaguchi Hisao Suzuki 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2005,88(1):45-50
The effect of filtration layer morphology on filtration performance at 673 K was investigated for continuous alumina-fiber-reinforced mullite composite filters that capture fly ash on their outer surfaces. Two types of filtration layers were prepared on the outer surfaces: a mono-layer consisting of mullite agglomerated particulates and a bi-layer, with mullite whiskers formed by a vapor-phase reaction and strongly adhered to the particulates exposed on the outer surfaces. For filters with mono-filtration layers, the filtration efficiency was improved slightly by increasing the filtration layer thickness. However, the maximum differential pressure increased during the filtration tests. Adhesion of whiskers to the outer surface decreased the maximum differential pressure to about one-third less than that with the mono-filtration layer. This low differential pressure remained constant throughout the duration of the test, with corresponding increases in filtration efficiency. 相似文献
180.
Hirofumi Kakemoto Tohru Higuchi Hajime Shibata Satoshi Wada Takaaki Tsurumi 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2008,19(4):311-314
The modification of thermoelectric figure of merit was estimated from enhanced mobility of [100] oriented beta-FeSi2 film. beta-FeSi2 on Si(001) substrate was prepared by molecular beam epitaxy method using an Fe source. The crystallographic orientation of
beta-FeSi2 film on Si(001) substrate was characterized by using X-ray diffraction. Using scanning electron microscopy, surface morphology
and film thickness of samples were observed and estimated, respectively. The mobility of beta-FeS2 film on Si(001) substrate were also characterized by Hall measurement at room temperature. A part of the enhancement of figure
of merit was evaluated as the functions of mobility and crystallographic orientation of samples. 相似文献