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排序方式: 共有851条查询结果,搜索用时 679 毫秒
31.
Sergei Bronnikov Sergei Kostromin Valentina Musteaţa Vasile Cozan 《Journal of Polymer Research》2016,23(3):54
For side-chain liquid crystalline polyazomethine/fullerene C60 nanocomposite (C60 loading is 0.25 wt%), both real and imaginary components of the dielectric permittivity were investigated in wide regions of temperature and frequency. Analysis of frequency dependent permittivity allowed finding three relaxations (α, β 1 and β 2) in the nanocomposite. They were attributed to specific modes of molecular mobility. β-relaxations were described with the Arrhenius equation, whereas α-relaxation was described with the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann equation. Anti-plasticization effect of the C60 doping was shown to be manifested as an increase of the glass transition temperature of the nanocomposite as compared with that of the neat polymer. 相似文献
32.
Michael P. Schmitt Sergei P. Stepanoff Amarendra K. Rai Pete E. Lauer Ryan W. Spangler Douglas E. Wolfe 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2022,105(6):4435-4448
The impact of calcium–magnesium–alumino-silicate (CMAS) degradation is a critical factor for development of new thermal and environmental barrier coatings. Several methods of preventing damage have been explored in the literature, with formation of an infiltration inhibiting reaction layer generally given the most attention. Gd2Zr2O7 (GZO) exemplifies this reaction with the rapid precipitation of apatite when in contact with CMAS. The present study compares the CMAS behavior of GZO to an alternative thermal barrier coating (TBC) material, GdAlO3 (GAP), which possesses high temperature phase stability through its melting point as well as a significantly higher toughness compared with GZO. The UCSB laboratory CMAS (35CaO–10MgO–7Al2O3–48SiO2) was utilized to explore equilibrium behavior with 50:50 mol% TBC:CMAS ratios at 1200, 1300, and 1400°C for various times. In addition, 8 and 35 mg/cm2 CMAS surface exposures were performed at 1425°C on dense pellets of each material to evaluate the infiltration and reaction in a more dynamic test. In the equilibrium tests, it was found that GAP appears to dissolve slower than GZO while producing an equivalent or higher amount of pore blocking apatite. In addition, GAP induces the intrinsic crystallization of the CMAS into a gehlenite phase, due in part to the participation of the Al2O3 from GAP. In surface exposures, GAP experienced a substantially thinner reaction zone compared with GZO after 10 h (87 ± 10 vs. 138 ± 4 μm) and a lack of strong sensitivity to CMAS loading when tested at 35 mg/cm2 after 10 h (85 ± 13 versus 246 ± 10 μm). The smaller reaction zone, loading agnostic behavior, and intrinsic crystallization of the glass suggest this material warrants further evaluation as a potential CMAS barrier and inclusion into composite TBCs. 相似文献
33.
Alexey S. Kazakov Alexander D. Sofin Nadezhda V. Avkhacheva Evgenia I. Deryusheva Victoria A. Rastrygina Maria E. Permyakova Vladimir N. Uversky Eugene A. Permyakov Sergei E. Permyakov 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(4)
Interferon-β (IFN-β) is a pleiotropic cytokine secreted in response to various pathological conditions and is clinically used for therapy of multiple sclerosis. Its application for treatment of cancer, infections and pulmonary diseases is limited by incomplete understanding of regulatory mechanisms of its functioning. Recently, we reported that IFN-β activity is affected by interactions with S100A1, S100A4, S100A6, and S100P proteins, which are members of the S100 protein family of multifunctional Ca2+-binding proteins possessing cytokine-like activities (Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(24):9473). Here we show that IFN-β interacts with one more representative of the S100 protein family, the S100B protein, involved in numerous oncological and neurological diseases. The use of chemical crosslinking, intrinsic fluorescence, and surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy revealed IFN-β binding to Ca2+-loaded dimeric and monomeric forms of the S100B protein. Calcium depletion blocks the S100B–IFN-β interaction. S100B monomerization increases its affinity to IFN-β by 2.7 orders of magnitude (equilibrium dissociation constant of the complex reaches 47 pM). Crystal violet assay demonstrated that combined application of IFN-β and S100B (5–25 nM) eliminates their inhibitory effects on MCF-7 cell viability. Bioinformatics analysis showed that the direct modulation of IFN-β activity by the S100B protein described here could be relevant to progression of multiple oncological and neurological diseases. 相似文献
34.
Chitosan-based fiber-sponge materials as a promising tool for microalgae harvesting from Lake Baikal
Timofei E. Grigoriev Ksenia I. Lukanina Pavel M. Gotovtsev Kirill V. Gorin Anna A. Melnikova Christina G. Antipova Roman Kamyshinsky Sergei N. Chvalun 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2020,137(40):49209
Mass eutrophication of microalgae and cyanobacteria is observed in Lake Baikal in the past decade. In this paper, the concept of replaceable adsorption filter material based on chitosan flocculant filler and chlorinated polyvinyl chloride polymer nonwoven material are proposed. Functional and mechanical properties and morphology of the material are investigated depending on a packing density and a degree of chitosan filling. The introduction of 45% chitosan increases the Young's modulus up to 10 times, and it makes the material more rigid in 2.8 times. The high efficiency of sorption and growth inhibition of cumulative biomass culture was shown. The biomass source is taken from the coast of Barguzinsky Bay of Lake Baikal. Dominant species is microalgae of Scenedesmus genus. 相似文献
35.
Linards Lap
inskis Kaspars Mlnieks Juris Blms Mris Knite Sven Oras Tanel Kmbre Sergei Vlassov Mikk Antsov Martin Timusk Andris utka 《大分子材料与工程》2020,305(1)
In the present work, the contact electrification of polymers that differ in adhesion strength is studied. Electrical current is measured along with adhesion in macroscale contacting‐separation experiments. Additionally, local adhesion and roughness are studied with atomic force microscopy to get deeper insight into relations between surface properties and electrification. Measurements reveal that higher surface charge is formed on more adhesive surfaces, thus confirming covalent bond cleavage as a mechanism for contact electrification of polymers. Investigated materials possess enhanced contact electrification making them attractive candidates for the conversion of mechanical energy to electrical in triboelectric nanogenerator devices. 相似文献
36.
Robert Dittmer Wook Jo Jürgen Rödel Sergei Kalinin Nina Balke 《Advanced functional materials》2012,22(20):4208-4215
Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) is used to afford insight into the nanoscale electromechanical behavior of lead‐free piezoceramics. Materials based on Bi1/2Na1/2TiO3 exhibit high strains mediated by a field‐induced phase transition. Using the band excitation technique the initial domain morphology, the poling behavior, the switching behavior, and the time‐dependent phase stability in the pseudo‐ternary system (1–x)(0.94Bi1/2Na1/2TiO3‐0.06BaTiO3)‐xK0.5Na0.5NbO3 (0 <= x <= 18 mol%) are revealed. In the base material (x = 0 mol%), macroscopic domains and ferroelectric switching can be induced from the initial relaxor state with sufficiently high electric field, yielding large macroscopic remanent strain and polarization. The addition of KNN increases the threshold field required to induce long range order and decreases the stability thereof. For x = 3 mol% the field‐induced domains relax completely, which is also reflected in zero macroscopic remanence. Eventually, no long range order can be induced for x >= 3 mol%. This PFM study provides a novel perspective on the interplay between macroscopic and nanoscopic material properties in bulk lead‐free piezoceramics. 相似文献
37.
38.
Victor V. Ivanov Sergei D. Kirik Alexander А. Shubin Irina A. Blokhina Victor M. Denisov Lilya А. Irtugo 《Ceramics International》2013,39(4):3843-3848
A saturated acidic aluminum chloride solution with a total composition of AlCl3·HCl·12H2O was obtained, and its behavior under thermal treatments was studied using thermogravimetry, differential scanning calorimetry and mass spectrometry techniques. The thermolysis solid products were characterized with XRD and SEM. Four stages of the thermolysis could be distinguished. Initially, the solution lost free water molecules, and an amorphous precipitate with an approximate composition AlCl3·HCl·12 H2O was obtained as a product. The precipitate released eight water molecules in the temperature range 390–425 K. Then, all chlorine atoms in the form of HCl and two water molecules were outgassed at 425–485 K. The product completely lost water up to 650 K. The crystallization of the solid begins with appearance of the phase γ-Al2O3 at 1073 K, and the final product, α-Al2O3, is observed at 1323 K. The application of the saturated trichloride solutions as a binder and a promoter for activated sintering of composite ceramics on the base of alumina was examined. 相似文献
39.
James A. Kimber Sergei G. Kazarian František Štěpánek 《Chemical engineering science》2012,69(1):394-403
This work presents a novel use of the Discrete Element Method (DEM) combined with inter-particle mass transfer in order to simulate polymer swelling and dissolution. Each particle can absorb water and swell, pushing on its neighbours and causing an overall expansion. Once the disentanglement threshold is reached, the polymer dissolves and the particle reduces in size. This paper applies DEM to simulate the radial swelling and dissolution of cylindrical tablets. The method was validated against exact numerical solution of the same system to assess the accuracy of the DEM simulations for different DEM particle sizes. Parametric studies were done to assess the impact of physical parameters – namely the concentration-dependent diffusion coefficient of water through the polymer, the dissolution rate constant of the polymer and the disentanglement threshold of the polymer – on the radial expansion of the tablet. It was found that different settings of the concentration-dependent water diffusion coefficient function could produce similar radial expansion curves but with different internal concentration profiles. Increasing the dissolution rate constant or decreasing the disentanglement threshold of the polymer caused a reduction in the maximum radius of tablet. Lastly, ATR-FTIR spectroscopic imaging was used to obtain chemical images of a pure hydroxy-propyl methylcellulose (HPMC) tablet swelling and dissolving. The model was optimised to match both the HPMC tablet radius and the concentration profiles over time. 相似文献
40.
Sergei Alexandrov 《Engineering Fracture Mechanics》2010,77(16):3368-3371
A new plane strain upper bound solution for highly undermatched welded tensile panels with a crack is proposed. A distinguished feature of this solution is that the crack is arbitrarily located within the weld and its shape is also arbitrary, though some restrictions do apply. The latter are explained in detail such that the class of structures for which the solution is applicable is precisely specified. The solution is given in a very simple closed form. 相似文献