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991.
The primary aim of this paper is to present results describing in detail the behaviour of ±45° E-glass/MY750 (GRP) tubes, of various wall thicknesses, subjected to equal biaxial tension–compression loading, generated under combined internal pressure and axial compression. The role played by the non-linear lamina shear has also been assessed by comparing various shear stress–strain curves for embedded laminae (extracted from tests on ±45° tubes subjected to circumferential: axial stress ratios SR=1:0, 1:−1 and 2.3:−1) with that of an ‘isolated’ lamina (measured from torsion of 90° tubes). Extracted shear failure strains, for embedded laminae, were more than four fold larger than those measured at ultimate failure for an ‘isolated’ lamina. Soft characteristics were observed in the embedded lamina and these were believed to be due to interaction between early matrix damage initiation (and propagation) and shear. Factors affecting the behaviour of the tubes, such as bulging, scissoring, thermal stresses and stress variation through the thickness are discussed. 相似文献
992.
Alcohol expectancy-challenge programs are effective in changing expectancies and reducing drinking in college men (J. Darker & M. S. Goldman. 1993. 1998); however, recent evidence suggests this protocol might not be effective for women (M. E. Dunn, C. Lau, & I. Y. Cruz, 2000). This study was designed to reevaluate the effectiveness of a social/sexual expectancy-challenge intervention in college women reporting moderate to heavy alcohol use. Forty-six undergraduate women were randomly assigned to the prevention or control condition. Participants reported alcohol expectancies at pre- and posttest and monitored their drinking patterns daily for 6 weeks. The program was effective in changing some expectancies but did not reduce drinking. This further confirms differences in the mechanisms by which expectancy-challenge programs function for men and women. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
993.
A method has been developed for the quantitative elemental analysis of Co – Cr – Mo alloys which are used for making surgical implants, and which is done by glow-discharge mass spectrometry. There is a discussion of the effects of molecular ions and an estimate is made of the sensitivity limits in the detection of traces of toxic elements. A method has been devised for calculating the concentrations of molecular ions that increases the analysis reliability. It is shown that raising the argon pressure and discharge current substantially reduces the relative concentrations of molecular ions and allows one to raise the analysis sensitivity. 相似文献
994.
Turning software into a service 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The software as a service model composes services dynamically, as needed, by binding several lower-level services-thus overcoming many limitations that constrain traditional software use, deployment, and evolution. 相似文献
995.
On irrigation schemes with rotational irrigation systems in semiarid tropics, the existing rules for water allocation are based on applying a fixed depth of water with every irrigation irrespective of the crops, their growth stages, and soils on which these crops are grown. However, when water resources are scarce, it is necessary to allocate water optimally to different crops grown in the irrigation scheme taking account of different soils in the command area. Allocating water optimally may lead to applying less water to crops than is needed to obtain the maximum yield. In this paper, a three stage approach is proposed for allocating water from a reservoir optimally based on a deficit irrigation approach, using a simulation-optimization model. The allocation results with a deficit irrigation approach are compared for a single crop (wheat) in an irrigation scheme in India, first with full irrigation (irrigation to fill the root zone to field capacity) and second with the existing rule. The full irrigation with a small irrigation interval was equivalent to adequate irrigation (no stress to the crop). It is found that practicing deficit irrigation enables the irrigated area and the total crop production in the irrigation scheme used for the case study to be increased by about 30–45% and 20–40%, respectively, over the existing rule and by 50 and 45%, respectively, over the adequate irrigation. Allocation of resources also varied with soil types. 相似文献
996.
997.
V. A. Kagadei E. V. Nefyodtsev D. I. Proskurovsky S. V. Romanenko 《Technical Physics Letters》2003,29(11):897-900
Using one-or two-layer films of transition metals, it is possible to determine the atomic hydrogen flux density under reduced
gas pressure conditions (10−1–10−3 Pa). The method consists in monitoring a change in the film resistance caused by selective dissolution of atomic hydrogen
in the metal during exposure of the film in a mixed atomic-molecular flow, followed by determining a characteristic time τ
required for the hydrogen concentration in the film to reach 63% of the maximum possible level. The hydrogen flux density
is then calculated within the framework of a simple mathematical model of the film saturation with hydrogen described by a
relaxation law. The proposed method is characterized by a high selective sensitivity to atomic hydrogen. The atomic hydrogen
flux density in a mixed atomic-molecular flow can be determined in a range from 5×1013 to 1016 cm−2 s−1. 相似文献
998.
X. X. Xi X. H. Zeng A. V. Pogrebnyakov A. Soukiassian S. Y. Xu Y. F. Hu E. Wertz Q. Li Y. Zhong C. O. Brubaker Z.-K. Liu E. M. Lysczek J. M. Redwing J. Lettieri D. G. Schlom W. Tian H. P. Sun X. Q. Pan 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2003,16(5):801-806
The recently discovered superconductor MgB2 with T c at 39 K has great potential in superconducting electronics. In this paper, we review the deposition techniques used for MgB2 thin films in the light of a thermodynamic study of the Mg-B system with the calculation of phase diagrams (CALPHAD) modeling technique. This thermodynamic study identifies a growth window in the pressure–temperature phase diagram, in which the magnesium pressure is very high for likely in situ growth temperatures. A Hybrid Physical–Chemical Vapor Deposition (HPCVD) technique that successfully achieves such a high Mg pressure is shown to produce in situ epitaxial MgB2 thin films with bulk superconducting properties. 相似文献
999.
Shuman Daniel W.; Cunningham Mark D.; Connell Mary A.; Reid William H. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,34(3):233
Forensic psychology has made important gains in professional recognition and stature in the courts, resulting in increasing demands for mobility of expertise. Current regulations regarding the interjurisdictional temporary forensic practice of psychology, however, are characterized by variability of regulations, ambiguity and inaccessibility, and continuing total barriers. A uniform, well-reasoned policy is needed. A conceptual basis for such a policy is provided by a discussion of licensing rationales and the application of these to forensic practice. Uniformity, public and professional protection, and practicability are identified as fundamental regulatory criteria. A Model Rule Regarding the Temporary Forensic Practice of Psychology is proposed for adoption by state licensing boards on a nationwide basis. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
1000.
Koenen Karestan C.; Stellman Jeanne Mager; Stellman Steven D.; Sommer John F. Jr. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,71(6):980
Risk factors affecting the course of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are poorly understood. As part of a larger study on characterizing exposure to herbicides in Vietnam, the authors investigated this issue in a random sample of 1,377 American Legionnaires who had served in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War and were followed over a 14-year period. High combat exposure, perceived negative community attitudes at homecoming, minority race, depression symptoms at Time 1, and more anger at Time 1 predicted a more chronic course. Community involvement at Time 1 was protective and associated with decreased risk at Time 2. Discomfort in disclosing Vietnam experiences was associated with an increased risk for developing PTSD but did not predict its course. Combat exposure predicted PTSD course more strongly than any other risk factor. Findings suggest recovery from PTSD is significantly influenced by perceived social support. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献