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71.
Seyed Mohammad Reza Paran Henri Vahabi Maryam Jouyandeh Franck Ducos Krzysztof Formela Mohammad Reza Saeb 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2019,136(20):47483
Thermally stable thermoplastic elastomer nanocomposites based on polyamide 6 (PA6), acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), and halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) were dynamically vulcanized, and their nonisothermal decomposition kinetics were examined. The Friedman, Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose (KAS), Ozawa–Wall–Flynn (FWO), and modified Coats–Redfern (m-CR) isoconversional models were used to obtain information about the kinetics of the thermal decomposition of PA6–NBR–HNTs in terms of the activation energy per partial mass loss monitored through thermogravimetric analyses performed at different heating rates. An erratic trend was due to the Friedman model, especially for systems having higher HNT loadings, whereas the KAS, FWO, and m-CR models revealed very similar meaningful thermal decomposition kinetics. A relatively high activation energy corroborating a reliable thermal stability was obtained by the addition of HNTs to PA6–NBR, and the resistance against decomposition was higher for systems containing more HNT. This signified the role of the HNTs as thermal stability modifiers. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47483. 相似文献
72.
Elaheh Kazemi-Khasragh Farid Bahari-Sambran Seyed Mohammad Hossein Siadati Reza Eslami-Farsani Shabnam Arbab Chirani 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2019,136(39):47986
Possessing unique designs and properties absent in conventional materials, nanocomposites have made a remarkable imprint in science and technology. This is particularly true regarding the polymer matrix composites when they are further reinforced with nanoparticles. In this study, the effects of different weight percentages (0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5) of surface-modified graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) on the microhardness and wear properties of basalt fibers/epoxy composites were investigated. The GNPs were surface modified by silane, and the composites were made by the hand lay-up method. The wear tests were conducted under two different loads of 20 and 40 N. The best wear properties were achieved at 0.3 wt % GNPs as a result of the GNPs' self-lubrication property and the formation of a stable transfer/lubricating film at the pin and disk interface. Moreover, the friction coefficient was lower at the higher normal load of 40 N. The microscopic studies by FESEM and SEM showed that the presence of GNPs up to 0.3 wt % led to the stability of the transfer/lubricating film by enhancing the adhesion of the basalt fibers to the epoxy resin. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47986. 相似文献
73.
Mohsen Fallah Vostakola Seyed Mohammad Mirkazemi Bijan Eftekhari Yekta 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2019,16(3):943-950
Thermochromic VO2 thin films were deposited on soda-lime glass via sol-gel method. Doping was done through adding tungstic acid solution to the vanadium solution precursor. Grazing incidence x-ray diffractometer (GIXRD) results showed that VO2 and V6O13 phases were formed together in the heat-treated sample. According to the GIXRD result of the W-doped sample, only VO2 remained. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) micrographs showed that the VO2 grain size decreased from about 70 to about 25 nm for undoped film and 2 wt% W-doped films, respectively. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) results showed that the root mean square roughness for the film with 180 nm thickness was about 18 nm, and 2 wt% W-doped film had a smoother surface. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) results showed that the band gap energy for undoped, 1 wt% W- doped, and 2 wt% W-doped VO2 thin films was 1.7, 1.3, and 0 eV, respectively. Four-point probe resistivity measurements showed a significant decrement, from approximately 1 MΩ at 15°C to <100 Ω at 80°C. Regarding Vis-NIR spectroscopy results, maximum optical transmission for undoped and W-doped films was approximately 75% and 35%, respectively. 相似文献
74.
F. Hosseini Seyed Hassan Jafari Hossein-Ali Khonakdar Majid Abdouss 《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2019,58(7):732-741
This paper deals with influence of chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs) loaded by tetracycline, as a drug, on the physico-mechanical and antibacterial properties as well as drug release behavior of poly(vinyl alcohol), PVA, hydrogels prepared by electron beam irradiation. The formation of spherical chitosan particles in nanoscale size prepared by an ionic gelation method was confirmed by FTIR and UV spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy analyses. The drug release kinetic studies from drug loaded chitosan nanoparticles (DLCNPs) at pH = 7.4 revealed a linear and steady release behavior over long period of time. The theoretical analysis of the swelling kinetic data, using Peppas’s model showed that the swelling kinetic is governed by Fickian diffusion for all the prepared hydrogels, however, the water diffusion coefficient, and therefore, the swelling content were lower for the hydrogels loaded with DLCNPs as compared to the ones with the neat drug. In agreement with these results, the hydrogels containing DLCNPs exhibited a more controlled drug release behavior with significantly stronger antibacterial activity. The tensile mechanical properties of the hydrogels not affected by the DLCNPs were found to be suitable for wound dressing applications. 相似文献
75.
Laminar mixed convection of a nanofluid consisting of water and Al2O3 in an inclined tube with heating at the top half surface of a copper tube has been studied numerically. The bottom half of
the tube wall is assumed to be adiabatic (presenting a tube of a solar collector). Heat conduction mechanism through the tube
wall is considered. Three-dimensional governing equations with using two-phase mixture model have been solved to investigate
hydrodynamic and thermal behaviours of the nanofluid over wide range of nanoparticle volume fractions. For a given nanoparticle
mean diameter the effects of nanoparticle volume fractions on the hydrodynamics and thermal parameters are presented and discussed
at different Richardson numbers and different tube inclinations. Significant augmentation on the heat transfer coefficient
as well as on the wall shear stress is seen. 相似文献
76.
Sedigheh Vaezifar Hossein Faghihian Mahdi Kamali 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2011,28(2):370-377
Sn/Pt/Na-ZSM-5 was used as catalyst for the dehydrogenation of isobutane, and the effect of SiO2/Al2O3 ratio and the dispersion of Pt nanoparticles on the conversion and product selectivity were studied under atmospheric pressure
at 848 K. The catalysts were characterized by various techniques such as H2 chemisorption, TEM, SEM, EDX, XRD, FT-IR, TG/DTG, elemental analysis by XRF and ICP techniques. Higher dispersion of Pt nanoparticles
in the catalyst with SiO2/Al2O3 ratio of 40 resulted in higher selectivity for isobutene. 相似文献
77.
Narges Keshavarz Jafarzadeh Shahram Sharifnia Seyed Nezam Hosseini Farshad Rahimpour 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2011,28(2):531-538
Response surface methodology (RSM) using D-optimal design was applied to optimization of photocatalytic degradation of phenol
by new composite nano-catalyst (TiO2/Perlite). Effects of seven factors (initial pH, initial phenol concentration, reaction temperature, UV irradiation time,
UV light intensity, catalyst calcination temperature, and dosage of TiO2/perlite) on phenol conversion efficiency were studied and optimized by using the statistical software MODDE 8.02. On statistical
analysis of the results from the experimental studies, the optimum process conditions were as follows: initial pH, 10.7; initial
phenol concentration, 0.5 mM; reaction temperature, 27 °C; UV irradiation time, 6.5 h; UV light intensity, 250 W; catalyst
calcination temperature, 600 °C; and TiO2/perlite dosage, 6 g/L. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed a high coefficient of determination (R2) of 91.8%. 相似文献
78.
Removal of hydrogen sulfide from methane using commercial polyphenylene oxide and Cardo-type polyimide hollow fiber membranes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mahdi Pourafshari Chenar Houman Savoji Mohammad Soltanieh Takeshi Matsuura Shahram Tabe 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2011,28(3):902-913
The performance of commercially available poly (2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO) and Cardotype polyimide (PI) hollow fiber membranes was investigated in removing hydrogen sulfide from methane in a series of bench-scale experiments. It was observed that in the concentration range of hydrogen sulfide in methane from 101 to 401 ppm, the methane permeability decreased in the presence of hydrogen sulfide for Cardo-type polyimide hollow fiber membranes, whereas the PPO membrane performance was not affected. The separation coefficients of hydrogen sulfide/methane were 6 and 4 for PI and PPO membranes, respectively. Effects of temperature on the performance of PI and PPO membranes were investigated. It was observed that the permeabilities of both components of the mixture increased by increasing temperature, whereas the selectivities remained constant. 相似文献
79.
Effect of process variables on product yield distribution in thermal catalytic cracking of naphtha to light olefins over Fe/HZSM-5 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mina Alyani Jafar Towfighi Seyed Mojtaba Sadrameli 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2011,28(6):1351-1358
The effect of temperature, WHSV and Fe loading over HZSM-5 catalyst in thermal-catalytic cracking (TCC) of naphtha for the production of light olefins has been studied. The response surface defined by three most significant parameters is obtained from Box-Behnken design method and the optimal parameter set is found. The results show that ethylene increases with temperature, while propylene shows an optimum at 650 °C. Moderate WHSV is favorable for maximum production of light olefins. Addition of Fe to HZSM-5 has a favorable effect on the production of light olefins up to 6% of loading. Excess amount of loading decreases the conversion of naphtha, which leads to a drop in light olefin yields. The yield of light olefins (ethylene and propylene) at 670 °C, 44 hr−1 and 6 wt% Fe has been increased to 5.43 wt% compared to the unmodified HZSM-5 and reaches to 42.47 wt%. 相似文献
80.
Four cyclolinear poly(aryloxycyclotriphosphazenes) derived from poly[4,4′‐(isopropoylidene)diphenoxytetrachlorocyclotriphosphazene] and poly[4,4′‐(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphenoxytetrachlorocyclotriphosphazene] were synthesized from the reaction of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene (HCP) with 4,4′‐(isopropylidene)diphenol (bisphenol A) or 4,4′‐(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphenol (bisphenol AF) in molar ratio 1 : 1 via a one‐step condensation polymerization. Subsequent reaction of the resulted chlorine‐bound polymers with adequate amount of the sodium salts of 4‐methoxycarbonylphenoxide or 4‐propoxycarbonylphenoxide yielded the corresponding chlorine‐free polymers, [poly(tetra‐4‐methoxycarbonylphenoxy)‐4,4′‐(isopropoylidene)diphenoxy cyclotriphosphazene] (MBACP), [poly(tetra‐4‐propoxycarbonylphenoxy)‐4,4′‐(isopropoylidene)diphenoxycyclotriphosphazene] (PBACP), [poly(tetra‐4‐methoxycarbonylphenoxy)‐4,4′‐(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphenoxycyclotriphosphazene] (MBAFCP), [poly(tetra‐4‐propoxycarbonylphenoxy)‐4,4′‐(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphenoxycyclotriphosphazene] (PBAFCP), respectively. The chemical structures were characterized by Fourier transformer infrared, 1H, and 13C‐NMR. Thermal properties of polymers were investigated using DSC and TGA analysis. The obtained polymers were thermoplastic, having moderate Tg values in the range of 26–78°C and good thermal stability up to 350°C in N2 and O2 gases. The thermal decomposition of the isopropylidene‐containing polymers is a one‐step process, while that of hexafluoroisopropylidene‐containing polymers is a two‐step process. However, presence of the latter group in the polymers backbone showed negligible effects on the thermo‐oxidative stability. The adhesive strength was measured by lap‐shear strength test on glass–glass bonded joint and found to be in the range of 1.78–2.62 MPa, this property may be attributed to the physical interactions between glass–glass interfaces and the polar‐pendant units present at the polymers backbone. The products showed high optical transparency when they applied between two glass surfaces, the adhesive layers were colorless, with the UV cut‐off wavelength of 300–302 nm, and the maximum transparency of about 90% was observed within the wavelengths range of 400–700 nm. Because of their properties, the cyclolinear poly(aryloxycyclotriphosphazenes) synthesized in this study are recommended as potential candidates for high thermally stable, transparent adhesives required in industrial applications. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011. 相似文献