Simultaneously Tuning Band Structure and Oxygen Reduction Pathway toward High-Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Production Using Cyano-Rich Graphitic Carbon Nitride

The demands for green production of hydrogen peroxide have triggered extensive studies in the photocatalytic synthesis, but most photocatalysts suffer from rapid charge recombination and poor 2e⁻ oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) selectivity. Here, a novel composite photocatalyst of cyano-rich graphitic carbon nitride g-C₃N₄ is fabricated in a facile manner by sodium chloride-assisted calcination on dicyandiamide. The obtained photocatalysts exhibit superior activity (7.01 mm  h⁻¹ under λ  ≥  420 nm, 16.05 mm  h⁻¹ under simulated sun conditions) for H₂O₂ production and 93% selectivity for 2e⁻ ORR, much higher than that of the state-of-the-art photocatalyst. The porous g-C₃N₄ with Na dopants and cyano groups simultaneously optimize two limiting steps of the photocatalytic 2e⁻ ORR: photoactivity, and selectivity. The cyano groups can adjust the band structure of g-C₃N₄ to achieve high activity. They also serve as oxygen adsorption sites, in which local charge polarization facilitates O₂ adsorption and protonation. With the aid of Na⁺, the O₂ is reduced to produce more superoxide radicals as the intermediate products for H₂O₂ synthesis. This work provides a facile approach to simultaneously tune photocatalytic activity and 2e⁻ ORR selectivity for boosting H₂O₂ production, and then paves the way for the practical application of g-C₃N₄ in environmental remediation and energy supply.     

A Novel Athermal 40-Channel DWDM Multi/Demultiplexer Based on the Combination of AWGs and Interleaver

An athermal 40-channel dense wavelength-division-multiplexing multi/demultiplexer using a novel combination technology is proposed. It consists of one 1times4 100- to 400-GHz spacing interleaver filter and four sub-arrayed-waveguide gratings (AWGs). The temperature-dependent wavelength shift of the combined device is successfully suppressed to 0.058 nm in the -20degC to 70degC temperature range. Moreover, the combined device's adjacent crosstalk (typically -35 dB) is much better than conventional AWGs (typically -25 dB).     

无线局域网采用的补偿码键控调制方式

采用补偿码健控（CCK）可以使IEEE802．11b无线局域网系统实现多速率通信，这是补偿码第一次用于调制。介绍了无线局域网的直接序列扩频（DSSS）的各种模式，着重介绍了无线局域网所采用的CCK调制方式，并对CCK调制的性能进行了理论上的分析。     

任意横截面形状非均匀介质波导传输特性的分析

用阶梯近似与边缘元和模匹配相结合的方法分析了一大类任意横截面形状非均匀介质波导的传输特性，将非均匀部分用一系列级联的台阶近似，各台阶用微波多模网络等效，用边缘元方法求得各本地波导的本征值问题后，用模匹配法算 出各微波网络的散射参数，最后通过级联的微波网络求得融洽上非均匀结构的传输特性，由于边缘元方法的通用性，此法可对各种不同横截面形状的非均匀介质波导进行分析。     

无线Ad hoc 网络及其研究难点

无线Ad hoc网络作为没有基础设施的网络，在军事和民用方面具有广阔的应用前景，是目前网络研究中的热点问题。本文对无线Ad hoc网络进行了详细的论述，指出了目前研究中存在的一些难点。     

表面贴装元件识别的一种亚像素边缘检测方法

亚像素算法是一种高精度的边缘检测算法.分析了亚像素边缘检测的原理及现有算法的优缺点,根据现有用亚像素对表面贴装元器件图像检测的算法,提出了三次样条插值的亚像素算法进行边缘提取.通过实验比较,认为该方法提高了边缘提取的精度,满足了贴片机视觉检测的要求.     

TD-SCDMA与WCDMA扰码规划比较

由于WCDMA和TD-SCDMA的扰码组成有着根本性的区别,本文对两个系统扰码规划考虑的主要因素进行了深入的研究。在对码资源分析的基础上,对比了WCDMA和TD-SCDMA规划特点的区别,得出了WCDMA和TD-SCDMA系统扰码规划应该遵循的不同原则。     

MRI fuzzy segmentation of brain tissue using neighborhood attraction with neural-network optimization.

Image segmentation is an indispensable process in the visualization of human tissues, particularly during clinical analysis of magnetic resonance (MR) images. Unfortunately, MR images always contain a significant amount of noise caused by operator performance, equipment, and the environment, which can lead to serious inaccuracies with segmentation. A robust segmentation technique based on an extension to the traditional fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering algorithm is proposed in this paper. A neighborhood attraction, which is dependent on the relative location and features of neighboring pixels, is shown to improve the segmentation performance dramatically. The degree of attraction is optimized by a neural-network model. Simulated and real brain MR images with different noise levels are segmented to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed technique compared to other FCM-based methods. This segmentation method is a key component of an MR image-based classification system for brain tumors, currently being developed. Index Terms-Improved fuzzy c-means clustering (IFCM), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), neighborhood attraction, segmentation.     

2π空间内土壤的偏振辐射亮度分析

土壤是人类生存的基础,是对地遥感图像上反映的最重要的环境信息,也是研究其他环境要素的基础,因此对于土壤特性的研究具有十分重要的意义.目前关于土壤在2π空间内的偏振热辐射特性的研究较少.本文对土壤的偏振辐射亮度进行了测量.结果表明,不同探测角、不同土壤类型的偏振辐射亮度不同.在探测角为60°时,对土壤偏振辐射亮度的研究效果较显著.随着方位角的改变,土壤的偏振辐射亮度会发生改变.在0 °～240 °范围内,随着方位角的增大,偏振辐射亮度呈现上升趋势,而在240° ～320°范围内,则呈现下降趋势.波段的变化会引起土壤的偏振辐射亮度值的改变,表现为CH1＞CH3＞CH4＞CH2.偏振角对土壤的偏振辐射亮度值会产生一定的影响,但波动较为平缓.土壤类型不同,偏振辐射亮度不同,对各因素的响应程度也不相同.