基于Autogram的齿轮断齿故障特征提取方法

针对复杂生产背景下产生的强噪声淹没齿轮有效故障特征信息的问题,利用Autogram方法对其进行特征提取。该方法利用最大重叠离散小波包变换,对齿轮断齿故障振动信号进行不同层数分解处理,每层得到若干个信号,被称为“node”。为了更加全面地描述故障特征信息,对每个node进行包络谱的3种无偏自相关谱峭度求取,以便选取合适node作为信号源进行下一步分析。最后,对该信号源引入阈值处理,以便加强频谱分析的全面性,实现对齿轮断齿故障特征信息的有效提取。通过对比分析仿真和实测齿轮故障振动信号,验证了该方法的有效性。     

电导率法检测原料乳掺假的方法研究

研究了使用电导率法检测原料乳中掺假的方法,根据乳中掺入电解质时电导率有显著增大、掺乳非电解质时电导率有显著减小的特性,使用电导率仪测定待检乳样的电导率,根据一定温度下电导率值与该温度下正常乳样的电导率对比,有显著差异的判定为乳样中有掺假物。此法具有成本低廉,操作方便快捷,检验时间短等特点,为快速定性检测方法,可以在线应用,适用于乳品企业进行原料乳掺假的快速检测。     

Suppression of higher diffraction orders in the extreme ultraviolet with a trapezoidal nano-mirror array

ABSTRACT

Higher diffraction orders from a grating introduce harmonic contamination in ‘monochromatic’ output beams processed by grating monochromators at synchrotron radiation facilities, resulting in imprecise calibration of optical elements and detectors. Suppressing these orders can be achieved with a quasi-random nano-hole array, but its fabrication can be a significant limiting factor for implementation. Here, an advanced type of grating is demonstrated that contains a periodic array of several hundred million trapezoidal nano-mirrors with a grazing-incidence reflection geometry that suppresses higher diffraction orders. Moreover, it reduces the difficulty of fabrication to the level of a traditional grating. It has great potential for harmonic suppression in synchrotron radiation, spectral diagnostics of plasmas, and astrophysics.     

台风天气下配电网可靠性的新型评估算法

基于台风的可预测性,考虑到配电网元件电杆的强度随机变量,提出基于风速的配电网元件电杆故障率计算模型。通过该模型可计算出不同风速下配电网元件的故障率,并结合现有的馈线、负荷分块的思想,采用序贯蒙特卡洛模拟法计算出配电系统在台风登陆过程中最高风速段的可靠性水平。模拟过程中考虑了元件的实时故障率以及运行—故障—运行—故障的动态交替特性。该计算结果为以后的配电网工程加固提供了理论基础,对于配电网的差异化规划设计也具有一定的指导意义。最后以IEEE RBTS BUS6 F4馈线为算例,在Matlab上进行了计算,计算结果验证了该方法的正确性与有效性。     

随掘连续超前探测异常体辨识成像研究

本文提出了一种新型随掘连续超前探测异常体辨识成像方法,有效解决了固定场源超前探测单次成像准确度差的问题,为巷道掘进与超前探测并行作业提供有力支撑。首先,构建了随掘连续超前探测异常体辨识成像理论模型;然后,对异常体辨识成像效果及成像准确度提高方法进行研究,在可有效辨识前方异常几何体形态的基础上,通过扩大随掘里程、加快电位采集频率和增加电位测点数量,将电导率均方误差分别从0.273降至0.156、0.173降至0.153、0.183降至0.167,成像准确度逐渐增高;最后,分析了随掘场源前方不同类型、形状异常体成像效果,构建泥槽实验系统并进行了成像效果对比实验,验证了本方法的有效性。     

塔里木盆地志留系优质储层控制因素与勘探方向选择

塔里木盆地志留系分布面积约23.6×104km2,勘探前景广阔。储层性质受岩矿特征、成岩演化、压实等因素控制。储层分石英砂岩和岩屑砂岩两种,石英砂岩主要分布在塔中和塔北,其形成环境是滨岸、潮间带低潮坪、潮下带潮汐水道及和扇三角洲,岩屑砂岩主要分布在塔东等地区。塔中和塔北地区石英含量可以达到65%以上,其孔隙度大于9%,渗透率大于2×10-3μm2,因此,石英砂岩的分布区即为优质储层的分布区。塔东等岩屑砂岩分布的地区储层控制因素为成岩压实、碳酸盐胶结物和粘土矿物成分含量,其压实减孔10%?26%、胶结减孔8%?24%;有效储层(孔隙度大于9%,渗透率大于2×10-3μm2)的埋藏深度小于4500m,碳酸盐胶结物含量小于10%;因此,塔东等地区沉积前古隆起及陆相与海相环境的过渡带可能存在较好储层。石英砂岩分布区、古隆起及大陆斜坡上的沉积环境过渡带是塔里木盆地志留系重要的油气勘探区。     

催化精馏用于噻吩硫化物烷基化脱硫的研究

考察了NKC9树脂在固定床反应器中的噻吩烷基化反应性能,制作了由离子交换树脂型固体酸催化剂和不锈钢丝网构成的催化包。在内径30mm、高2200mm的玻璃反应精馏塔内,以NKC9树脂为催化剂,吉1925mg／L噻吩的苯溶液为液体原料,异丁烯为气体原料,对催化精馏用于噻吩硫化物烷基化脱硫的过程进行了研究,考察了异丁烯流量、回流比、进料位置等因素对脱硫率的影响。在异丁烯流量为26mL／min,回流比为3,异丁烯及液体原料分别从第16、15块塔板进料的条件下,塔顶产品中噻吩含量降到49．2mg／L,噻吩的转化率可达97．44％以上。     

胞外聚合物(EPS)对市政污泥性质影响的研究进展

污泥中的胞外聚合物是其重要的组成部分,文章对胞外聚合物的化学组成及结构的最新进展进行了介绍;论述了胞外聚合物中的粘液层(slime层)、松散结合层(LB-EPS层)和紧密结合层(TB-EPS)对污泥絮凝、沉降以及脱水所产生的影响。     

Sentiment analysis of Chinese microblogging based on sentiment ontology: a case study of ‘7.23 Wenzhou Train Collision’

Sentiment analysis of microblogging texts can facilitate both organisations’ public opinion monitoring and governments’ response strategies development. Nevertheless, most of the existing analysis methods are conducted on Twitter, lacking of sentiment analysis of Chinese microblogging (Weibo), and they generally rely on a large number of manually annotated training or machine learning to perform sentiment classification, yielding with difficulties in application. This paper addresses these problems and employs a sentiment ontology model to examine sentiment analysis of Chinese microblogging. We conduct a sentiment analysis of all public microblogging posts about ‘7.23 Wenzhou Train Collision’ broadcasted by Sina microblogging users between 23 July and 1 August 2011. For every day in this time period, we first extract eight dimensions of sentiment (expect, joy, love, surprise, anxiety, sorrow, angry, and hate), and then build fuzzy sentiment ontology based on HowNet and semantic similarity for sentiment analysis; we also establish computing methods of influence and sentiment of microblogging texts; and we finally explore the change of public sentiment after ‘7.23 Wenzhou Train Collision’. The results show that the established sentiment analysis method has excellent application, and the change of different emotional values can reflect the success or failure of guiding the public opinion by the government.     

故障树的BASIC程序分析——PC-1500的应用

本文适用故障树的定性和定量分析，程序的特点是应用字符申作逻辑代数运算．从而使PC-1500的小内存解算了大问题．