澳大利亚、新加坡交通行业职业资格建设及启示

介绍澳大利亚和新加坡在交通行业从业人员培训和考试的现状,以及相关职业资格制度的建设,对上海如何加快推进交通行业职业资格工作带来的启示。     

交流电机交叉式绕组展开图连法分析

本文介绍了嵌线方法较简便的交叉式绕组展开图的画法,并对嵌线规律及其优点进行了总结。     

三相非隔离型光伏并网逆变器共模电流分析

详细地分析了三相非隔离型光伏并网逆变器共模电流的模型和产生原理,并得出了抑制共模电流的一般规律.利用该规律对几种不同的三相无变压器型光伏并网逆变器进行了分析和仿真研究,并比较了它们的不同点.     

Voltage source inverter

A design optimization tool is developed for a three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) with diode frontend rectifier. The insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT)-based pulsewidth modulation (PWM) voltage source inverter with diode front-end rectifier has become the converter of choice for three-phase ac-fed general-purpose industrial motor drives. The converter power stage, which mainly consists of the front-end rectifier, the inverter, the dc link capacitor, the harmonic and electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter, and the thermal management system, as shown in Figure 1 with a motor load, is the primary contributor to the overall converter cost and size. Since there are interdependencies and tradeoffs among components or subsystems in the power converter, it is very desirable to have a systematic methodology and tool for achieving a cost-optimized or size-optimized converter design while meeting the system performance requirement. A design tool will also reduce the development cycle and effort.     

Complete dispersion compensation for 400-fs pulse transmission over10-km fiber link using dispersion compensating fiber and spectral phaseequalizer

We have demonstrated essentially complete dispersion compensation for 400-fs pulses over a 10-km fiber link using dispersion compensating fiber and a programmable femtosecond pulse shaper functioning as a spectral phase equalizer. The pulse shaper impresses adjustable quadratic and cubic phases onto the spectrum and removes all the residual dispersion and dispersion slope in the dispersion compensated fiber link. Our work shows that the pulse shaper technique provides a powerful and convenient tool for programmable fiber dispersion compensation over broad optical bandwidth. This allows distortion-free femtosecond pulse transmission over a fiber link in excess of 10 km without requiring the exact trimming of the dispersion-compensating fiber     

Wireless capsule endoscopy video segmentation using an unsupervised learning approach based on probabilistic latent semantic analysis with scale invariant features

Since wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is a novel technology for recording the videos of the digestive tract of a patient, the problem of segmenting the WCE video of the digestive tract into subvideos corresponding to the entrance, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine regions is not well addressed in the literature. A selected few papers addressing this problem follow supervised leaning approaches that presume availability of a large database of correctly labeled training samples. Considering the difficulties in procuring sizable WCE training data sets needed for achieving high classification accuracy, we introduce in this paper an unsupervised learning approach that employs Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) for extraction of local image features and the probabilistic latent semantic analysis (pLSA) model used in the linguistic content analysis for data clustering. Results of experimentation indicate that this method compares well in classification accuracy with the state-of-the-art supervised classification approaches to WCE video segmentation.     

A low latency service function chain with SR-I/OV in software defined networks

A network flow is required to be processed by multiple network functions such as PGW and SGW in mobile networks as a service function chain (SFC). Compared to hardware-based network functions, virtualized network functions are more flexible for deployment. Software defined network (SDN) provides a centralized network architecture to manage network resources and route the network flow among network functions in sequence and virtual machines are leveraged to deploy the network functions as network function virtualization (NFV). However, currently the performance of NFV suffers from I/O latency because packet processing causes lots of interrupts that decreases CPU utilization. To address the I/O latency issue, SR-I/OV network card is designed to replace OpenvSwitch in host machines to reduce the system interrupts. However, SR-I/OV is not compatible with existing SDN system, which is an important component in future 5G networks. Therefore, we propose an integrated architecture called the low latency service function chain from a wider perspective in system design to overcome main defects described above. We modify appropriate components in SR-I/OV driver and OpenvSwitch to dramatically reduce packet processing latency in SFC composed by several VNFs. Moreover, our design is compatible with SDN environment and benefited by central control.

     

Analysis for surface coke deposition in used Mo-Co/γ-Al2O3 catalyst for diesel hydrodesulfurization

The coked Mo-Co/γ-Al₂O₃ catalysts were Soxhlet extracted with the solvent of tetrahydrofuran. Experimental techniques like FT-IR, GC-MS, XPS, H₂-TPR, BET, etc. were applied for the characterization of coke and catalysts to make a comparison of their physical properties. The results showed that the active components of the catalyst were slightly less after the reaction. The specific surface area and the pore volume had recovered to some degree. These results indicated that the main cause of deactivation of Mo-Co/γ-Al₂O₃ catalysts is carbon deposit. The principal components of the soluble carbon deposit on Mo-Co/γ-Al₂O₃ catalysts were alkyl aromatics with 1–4 rings and C₁₉–C₂₉ long-chain alkane compounds.     

单纵模激光的再生放大

调Ｑ激光器的输出单纵模脉冲经衰减和削波后，被注入到一Ｎｄ∶ＹＬＦ调Ｑ副腔里，注入脉冲能量１．２ｎＪ，放大以后的脉冲能量１．５ｍＪ，增益达１０６；脉宽由６ｎｓ压缩到４．５ｎｓ。实验和理论分析均表明，当注入信号脉宽短于放大器腔来回一周的时间时，副腔对单纵模激光的放大是一种再生放大行为，单纵模激光的再生放大消除了注入锁定中苛刻的腔长匹配要求。     

长延迟反射栅色散延迟线

本文报道了用于电子对抗系统的表面波反射栅色散延迟线的制作情况。器件采用离子束刻蚀沟槽栅的制作工艺,整个刻蚀过程由计算机控制,制作出的器件其主要性能参数为:展宽线中心频率80MHz,色散时间126μs,色散带宽21MHz,插入损耗37dB;压缩线中心频率28MHz,色散时间63μs,色散带宽10.5MHz,插入损耗43dB;配对压缩后,旁瓣抑制可达34—36dB。