全文获取类型
收费全文 | 52652篇 |
免费 | 5210篇 |
国内免费 | 2784篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3518篇 |
技术理论 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 4018篇 |
化学工业 | 8695篇 |
金属工艺 | 2828篇 |
机械仪表 | 3354篇 |
建筑科学 | 4433篇 |
矿业工程 | 1585篇 |
能源动力 | 1723篇 |
轻工业 | 3975篇 |
水利工程 | 1080篇 |
石油天然气 | 2503篇 |
武器工业 | 544篇 |
无线电 | 6170篇 |
一般工业技术 | 6043篇 |
冶金工业 | 2211篇 |
原子能技术 | 619篇 |
自动化技术 | 7341篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 288篇 |
2023年 | 1035篇 |
2022年 | 1899篇 |
2021年 | 2537篇 |
2020年 | 1855篇 |
2019年 | 1559篇 |
2018年 | 1690篇 |
2017年 | 1861篇 |
2016年 | 1655篇 |
2015年 | 2308篇 |
2014年 | 2783篇 |
2013年 | 3277篇 |
2012年 | 3663篇 |
2011年 | 3697篇 |
2010年 | 3526篇 |
2009年 | 3347篇 |
2008年 | 3226篇 |
2007年 | 2829篇 |
2006年 | 2821篇 |
2005年 | 2237篇 |
2004年 | 1608篇 |
2003年 | 1346篇 |
2002年 | 1439篇 |
2001年 | 1267篇 |
2000年 | 1116篇 |
1999年 | 1138篇 |
1998年 | 850篇 |
1997年 | 717篇 |
1996年 | 680篇 |
1995年 | 513篇 |
1994年 | 465篇 |
1993年 | 320篇 |
1992年 | 279篇 |
1991年 | 199篇 |
1990年 | 149篇 |
1989年 | 132篇 |
1988年 | 82篇 |
1987年 | 59篇 |
1986年 | 44篇 |
1985年 | 32篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 3篇 |
1951年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
161.
消失模精密铸造工艺研究 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6
借助熔模铸造制壳工艺制成消失模铸造用的超薄空腔型壳,以减少消失模铸造在浇注过程中因聚苯乙烯气化而产生的铸件增碳、增氢等缺陷。聚苯乙烯模失模工艺为随炉升温至600℃,保温60min,型壳焙烧工艺为800℃焙烧1h。 相似文献
162.
有机磷酸酯(Organophosphate esters, OPEs)作为一类阻燃剂和增塑剂,在建筑材料和室内装修材料中广泛使用。由于该类物质主要以物理添加而非化学键合的方式加入到材料中,因此易在使用过程中进入环境。研究表明OPEs普遍存在于室内环境中,并且浓度较高,人体长期暴露在高浓度OPEs的室内环境中,可能存在一定的健康风险。本文在综述了常见OPEs的性质、应用和生物毒性的基础上,总结了其在建筑环境中的污染特征、环境行为和暴露水平,介绍了建筑环境中OPEs的源汇特性、控制技术与人体暴露风险,并对未来研究方向进行了展望。 相似文献
163.
1 INTRODUCTIONOrganic intercalatedlayeredsolidshavebeenstudiedbyscientistsindifferentfieldsformanyyearsbecauseoftheirnew physicalandchemicalpropertiessuchaselectricalproperties[1] ,mechanicalproper ties ,thermalbehavior[2 ] ,surfaceandinterfacialproperties[3] .Graphiteoxide (GO)hasbeenstudiedformany years ,itsstructuralmodel[4 6 ] ,formationprocessandkinetics[7,8] havebeenstudiedindetail.IthasbeenreportedthatGOpossessesC OHande poxidefunctionalgroups[9] whichmakegraphiteox ideeasilyabs… 相似文献
164.
Jinpeng Zhang Hongfeng Gao Nini Yuan Qiang Wang Yuhua Wu Yanli Sun Hongcun Bai 《中国化学工程学报》1982,28(11):2771-2777
Understanding and modulating the interaction between various reactive molecules and oxygen carriers are the key issue to achieve process intensification of chemical looping technology. C1 chemical molecules play an important role in many reactions involved with chemical looping processes. However, up to now, there is still a lack of systematic and in-depth understanding of the adsorption mechanism of C1 molecules on the surface of oxygen carriers (OCs). In this work, the intrinsic interaction between a series of C1 molecules composed of CH4, CO, CO2, CH3OH, HCHO and HCOOH and surface of NiO OCs in the chemical looping process have been studied using density functional theory calculations. Various adsorption configurations of C1 molecules and also different adsorption sites of NiO have been considered. The structural features of stable configuration of C1 molecules on the surface of NiO OCs have been obtained. Further, the interacted sites, types and strengths of C1 molecules on the surface of NiO have been directly pictured by the independent gradient model methods. Also, the nature of the interaction between C1 molecule and NiO surface has been investigated with the aid of energy decomposition analysis from a quantitative view. 相似文献
165.
固化土力学强度指标与固化土结构变化的关系是盐渍土特性研究中的重要问题。选取颗粒粒度分维D_(ps)、颗粒定向分维D_(di)、等效直径D_e为试验因素,利用响应曲面法进行试验。响应曲面模型可以对固化土的力学性能指标进行分析和预测,利用该模型研究石灰固化盐渍土的力学强度指标与最优微结构参数之间的关系,并进行了验证。结果表明,固化土微结构最优指标是粒度分维D_(ps)为0.8、颗粒定向分维D_(di)为0.93、等效直径D_e为1.75时,固化土无侧限抗压强度q达到1.636 MPa,与实测值仅相差0.038 MPa;黏聚力c为456.7 k Pa,与实测值完全一致;内摩擦角为39.6°,与实测值仅相差0.2°。该模型为探讨各类固化盐渍土物理化学指标、各掺加料比例及固化土微结构之间相互关系提供了借鉴和依据。 相似文献
166.
Huyong Yan Guoyin Wang Di Wu Yu Huang Mingsheng Shang Jianjun Xu Kun Shan Xiaoyu Shi Jianhua Dong Lei Feng Botian Zhou Ye Yuan Yufei Zhao 《Water Resources Management》2017,31(5):1435-1456
In the field of water quality management, it is vital to determine the main precursory anomalies from the precursor of intricate water bloom in the context of a given area. In this paper, a water bloom precursor analysis method, based on two direction singular rough set, was proposed. This approach was produced on the basis of the different sections and pre-water bloom of water bloom precursor anomalies and characteristic of elements transferred in singular rough set. For testing the validity of two direction singular rough set application in water bloom precursor analysis, Xiangxi River, which is one of the typical tributaries of Three Gorges Reservoir in China, was selected as study area. The result showed that compared with other indexes, pH and dissolved oxygen (DO) are the most valuable indicators of water bloom in the precursory anomalies. Furthermore, regarding with water bloom precursory anomalies in Xiangxi River, most of the nutrient loading and biological community are the key indicators. Hence, this method can determine the main precursory anomaly for water bloom in the study area, which provides powerful knowledge support to water quality specialists for them to comprehensively analyze precursory anomaly so as to find out its relationship with occurrence law of water bloom. 相似文献
167.
Medium-Term Hydro Generation Scheduling (MTHGS) with Chance Constrained Model (CCM) and Dynamic Control Model (DCM) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jianzhong Zhou Mengfei Xie Zhongzhen He Hui Qin Liu Yuan 《Water Resources Management》2017,31(11):3543-3555
Medium-Term Hydro Generation Scheduling (MTHGS) plays an important role in the operation of hydropower systems. In the first place, this paper presents a Chance Constrained Model for solving the optimal MTHGS problem. The model recognizes the impact of inflow uncertainty and the constraints involving hydrologic parameters subjected to uncertainty are described as probabilistic statements. It aims at providing a more practical technique compared to the traditional deterministic approaches used for MTHGS. The stochastic inflow is expressed as a simple discrete-time Markov chain and Stochastic Dynamic Programming is adopted to solve the model. Then in order to use the information of long-term inflow forecast to improve dispatching decisions, a Dynamic Control Model is developed. Short-term forecast results of the current period and long-term forecast results of the remaining period are treated as inputs of the model. Finally, the two methods are applied to MTHGS of Xiluodu hydro plant in China. The results are compared to those obtained from Deterministic Dynamic Programming with hindsight and advantages and disadvantages of the two methods are analyzed. 相似文献
168.
非理想虹膜图像往往存在虹膜边缘模糊、灰度变化不均匀、位置偏移及光斑干扰等问题, 这些问题的存在会在一定程度上影响虹膜内、外边界定位的准确率. 针对这个问题, 本文提出采用并查集和边缘检测模板的方法来对非理想虹膜进行内、外边界定位. 内边界定位是首先采用并查集方法完成瞳孔区域粗定位, 然后采用Hough变换对瞳孔进行精确定位; 外边界定位是先利用一系列边缘检测模板大致确定外圆的位置, 然后再依据外边界附近圆环内边缘点的密度来最终完成外边界的精确定位. 实验结果表明, 对于非理想虹膜图像, 本文方法的定位正确率和定位速度均高于其他同类方法. 相似文献
169.
170.