Preparation of LiNi0.80Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathode material via Li-rich method

本文采用共沉淀法制备球形Ni_0.80Co_0.15Al_0.05(OH)_2.05前驱体,经预氧化后,采用富锂配比在氧气和空气气氛下烧结合成LiNi_0.80Co_0.15Al_0.05O₂正极材料.用X射线衍射,扫描电镜和恒电流充放电测试等方法对该材料的结构,形貌及电化学性能进行表征.结果表明:当锂配比为1.15时,氧气和空气中烧结合成的LiNi_0.80Co_0.15Al_0.05O₂正极材料的形貌,结构和电化学性能相当.富锂配比方法可在空气气氛下制备出电化学性能优异的LiNi_0.80Co_0.15Al_0.05O₂正极材料.0.1 C放电克比容量在200 mA·h/g以上,首次效率在87%左右;1 C放电克比容量在168 mA·h/g以上;800周循环容量保持率在80%以上.     

Spectroscopic investigations on Er3+/Yb3+-doped oxyfluoride glass ceramics containing YOF nanocrystals

Spectroscopic properties of Er3+/Yb3+-doped transparent oxyfluoride borosilicate glass ceramics containing YOF nanocrystals were systematically investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the formation of YOF nanocrystals in the glassy matrix. Based on the Judd-Ofelt theory, the intensity parameters Ωi (i=2, 4, 6), spontaneous emission probability, radiative lifetime, radiative quantum efficiency and the effective emission bandwidth were investigated. The upconversion luminescence intensity of Er3+ ions in the glass ceramics increased significantly with the increasing crystallization temperature. The transition mechanisms of the green and red upconversion luminescence were ascribed to a two-photon process, and the blue upconversion luminescence was a three-photon absorption process.     

Preparation and photoluminescence of Eu-doped oxyfluoride borosilicate glass ceramics

Eu-doped transparent oxyfluoride borosilicate glass ceramics containing Ba2GdF7 nanocrystals were prepared by controlling crys-tallization of melt-quenched glass fabricated under a reductive atmosphere.In the oxyfluoride borosilicate glass ceramics,the mean crystal size of Ba2GdF7 nanocrystals was about 30 nm,which could be observed by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and transmission electron microscopy analysis.The photoluminescence spectra of the samples excited at 392 nm showed that,besides the characteristic sharp emissions of Eu3+ ions,a very intense broadband emission of Eu2+ ions centered at 450 nm appeared.The photoluminescence intensity of Eu3+ and Eu2+ ions in the glass ceramics was much stronger than that in the as-made precursor.The long decay lifetimes of Eu3+ and Eu2+ ions evidenced the partitions of Eu3+ and Eu2+ ions into the Ba2GdF7 nanocrystals.The energy transfer from Gd3+ ions to Eu3+ and Eu2+ ions was confirmed by the excita-tion and emission spectra.     

石油醚对乳化炸药基质热分解动力学的影响

采用TG-DSC联用技术对混有石油醚的乳化基质样品的热分解动力学进行了研究,用Ozawa法和Satava-Sestak法对试验数据进行处理,得到各样品的动力学参数和机理函数.讨论了混入石油醚后乳化基质热分解动力学参数变化的原因,认为石油醚的加入会改变乳化基质的热分解动力学行为,具有促进乳化基质热分解的趋势.     

Mathematical model for determination of strand twist angle and diameter in stranded-wire helical springs

The twist angle of strands has a significant effect on the performance of stranded-wire helical springs. This paper proposes two models (a precise mathematical model and an approximate mathematical model) for calculation of the twist angle and the diameter of strands formed of an arbitrary number of wires. These two parameters can be derived from the screw pitch of strands and the diameter and number of their wires, regardless of the model used. In comparative and analytical studies, it was determined that for strands with the same number of wires, the larger the ratio of the screw pitch to the diameter of the wires is, the smaller the relative errors of the two models are. Only when the foresaid ratio is two times larger than the number of wires, the results of the approximate mathematical model can be acceptable. In other cases, the approximate mathematical model cannot be used. Finally, application software was developed for direct precise-mathematical-model calculation of the twist angle and diameter of strands formed of arbitrary wires.     

白光LED用Y3Al5O12:Mn4+红色荧光粉的发光性质（英文）

用高温固相反应法制备了Mn4+掺杂的Y3Al5O12荧光粉。研究了其发光性质。在467nm光激发下,这种荧光粉发出红光。主要的发射峰位于643和670nm,均属于Mn4+的5E→4A2跃迁。Mn4+的最佳掺杂浓度为1mol%。Y3Al5O12:0.01Mn4+荧光粉的色坐标值(0.701,0.299)位于红色区域。监测670nm发射得到的激发光谱由峰值分别位于410,450,468,474,482和494nm宽激发带组成,归属于Mn4+的4A2→2T2,4T2激发跃迁。测得了670nm荧光衰减曲线,得到了对应Mn4+浓度为0.001,0.005,0.01,0.03,0.05的样品相应的荧光寿命分别为1.35±0.07,1.14±0.06,1.09±0.05,0.87±0.04,和0.63±0.04ms。这些结果表明在制备白光LED过程中在Y3Al5O12:Ce3+荧光粉中能添加Y3Al5O12:Mn4+红色荧光粉而显著改善白光LED器件的显色指数。     

Controlled synthesis and tunable luminescence of NaYF4:Eu3+

High quality NaYF₄:Eu³⁺ luminescent materials were successfully synthesized via a facile template technique by hydrothermal method. The samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and fluorescence spectroscopy (FS). The incorporating of Eu³⁺ ions into NaYF₄ crystal lattice influenced the symmetry types of NaYF₄ crystals, resulting in phase transformation of NaYF₄ crystals between α and β phase. The pure hexagonal phase of branched NaYF₄: Eu³⁺ was obtained as the Eu³⁺ concentration reached 15 mol.%. In addition, the luminescence color was tuned by changing the doping concentration of Eu³⁺ ions.     

大型数控滚齿机立柱动力学仿真分析

为避免大型数控滚齿机滚削力引起立柱振动而影响加工精度,对大型滚齿机立柱刚度特性及谐响应进行了仿真分析。在滚齿机立柱结构特征、滚刀主轴传动原理及动力学理论基础上,建立了滚齿机立柱与滚刀箱有限元仿真模型,仿真求解得到了立柱模态及谐响应参数。通过立柱动态响应的振动频率与变形量分析,得到了滚齿机加工时立柱设计结构应避开的共振频率范围,揭示了立柱振动变形量的变化规律,提出了立柱结构设计与安装方法的改进建议,为大型数控滚齿机部件的设计优化提供了理论依据与参考。     

磷铁矿床中深孔爆破设计方案优化研究

针对应用无底柱分段崩落法开采的某磷铁矿床在爆破作业中存在的问题,对爆破能量的释放过程和由爆炸引起的岩石裂隙的生成过程进行了研究,进而优化了该矿无底柱分段崩落法采区中深孔内的装药结构、装药方式和起爆方式。工程实践结果表明:优化后的装药结构能够显著提高爆破对岩体的爆破效果,并有效地降低爆破大块产出率,从而能够为该磷铁矿床确定合理的中深孔爆破方案提供依据。     

交替式厌/缺氧-好氧双膜反硝化除磷工艺

采用某污水处理厂A²/O工艺中的活性污泥为种泥,以模拟生活污水为对象,考察了交替式厌/缺氧-好氧双膜反硝化除磷工艺的启动与运行特性,并采用高通量测试技术分析系统除磷污泥的菌群结构。通过60天的启动试验,系统内反硝化聚磷菌占聚磷菌总数的比例由21.3%提高到94.4%,出水磷在0.6mg/L左右。通过逐步增加进水氨氮的方法运行2个月,系统的脱氮除磷效果稳定。在进水P浓度为6.4mg/L,保持进水N/P比为8.8,交替厌/缺氧-好氧双膜反硝化除磷工艺效能最优,可达0.12kgN/(m³?d)和0.018kgP/(m³?d),出水总磷(TP)0.8mg/L,总氮(TN)12mg/L,出水COD、NH₃-N和TN达到国家综合排放标准GB18918-2002一级A排放标准。周期试验中,pH值、氧化还原电位(oxidation-reduction potential,ORP值)均可作为厌氧释磷的控制参数,ORP也可指示缺氧吸磷的终点。典型周期内硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐的消耗量与磷的吸收量基本呈线性关系。系统内污泥多样性约为种泥的0.5倍,在“门”、“属”分类级别上分别以Proteobacteria、Xanthomonadales-nobank为主。