染色过程中取得深色效果的几种途径

文章针对纺织品深浓色染色较为困难的实际情况,从分析深色效果的基本理论着手,对染色中常用的提高织物上染率手段进行比较分析,并对几种取得深浓色效果的主要途径作出综述。     

改进铝带材生产中圆盘剪配刀方法

简要叙述改进配刀方法的必要性,比较详细地介绍新设计所采取的方法,改进配刀方法后设备的使用情况.结果表明,该方法有较好的综合效益.     

酸水解-全自动氨基酸分析仪测定方格星虫中氨基酸

目的:优化测定方格星虫氨基酸的实验条件。方法:研究以酸水解-全自动氨基酸分析仪分析法对海南东方方格星虫中18种氨基酸含量进行分析测定,为确保该实验结果的有效性与可行性,辅以线性关系,加标回收率实验,精密度实验,方法检出限的计算分析。结果:实验发现方格星虫样品中含有18种氨基酸,其中,鲜方格星虫中天门冬氨酸、精氨酸含量较高,分别为2.02%、1.26%,胱氨酸、色氨酸含量最低,分别为0.21%。方格星虫干中谷氨酸、精氨酸含量最高,分别为11.89%、7.94%,而胱氨酸、色氨酸含量最低,分别为0.45%、1.07%;结论:实验方案具备可操作性及数据有效性,仪器的精密度高,相对标准偏差在0.21%以下,检出限低,最低达到0.00000001 ng/kg,线性范围宽,且相关系数在0.9999以上,操作简便,结果令人满意。      

知识型服务企业资本结构特征及优化研究

在具有高技术、高知识含量的知识型服务企业的筹融资决策中,以物质和实物产品资本为导向的资本结构理论很难解释现代知识型服务企业的融资行为。知识型服务企业具有高风险、高技术含量、高收入和高回报的特征,在不同成长阶段,其融资结构均呈现股权融资偏好。优化知识型服务企业资本结构应加强企业资本结构的风险控制,不断完善和创新金融产品工具,建立健全中国的企业债券市场并规范与健全金融市场体制。     

Event vertex and time reconstruction in large-volume liquid scintillator detectors

Large-volume liquid scintillator detectors with ultra-low background levels have been widely used to study neutrino physics and search for dark matter. Event ve...     

MCS-51单片机实验与开发系统

介绍利用ISP下载,设计的MCS-51单片机实验和开发系统,硬件结构和工作原理,并展示利用本系统完成的实验和单片机实现的开发功能.     

Effect of Selenium on the Interaction Between Refractory and Steel

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - The presence of surface-active selenium in liquid steel has an obvious effect on the wettability between steel and inclusions, significantly affecting...     

A Novel Yolk–Shell Fe3O4@ Mesoporous Carbon Nanoparticle as an Effective Tumor-Targeting Nanocarrier for Improvement of Chemotherapy and Photothermal Therapy

Owing to their good stability and high photothermal conversion efficiency, the development of carbon-based nanoparticles has been intensively investigated, while the limitation of unsatisfactory cellular internalization impedes their further clinical application. Herein, we report a novel strategy for fabrication of Fe₃O₄ yolk–shell mesoporous carbon nanocarriers (Fe₃O₄@hmC) with monodispersity and uniform size, which presented significantly higher cell membrane adsorption and cellular uptake properties in comparison with common solid silica-supported mesoporous carbon nanoparticles with core–shell structure. Moreover, the MRI performance of this novel Fe-based nanoparticle could facilitate precise tumor diagnosis. More importantly, after DOX loading (Fe₃O₄@hmC-DOX), owing to synergistic effect of chemo–phototherapy, this therapeutic agent exhibited predominant tumor cell ablation capability under 808 nm NIR laser irradiation, both in vitro and in vivo. Our work has laid a solid foundation for therapeutics with hollowed carbon shell for solid tumor diagnosis and therapy in clinical trials.     

Plant Responses to Herbivory,Wounding, and Infection

Plants have various self-defense mechanisms against biotic attacks, involving both physical and chemical barriers. Physical barriers include spines, trichomes, and cuticle layers, whereas chemical barriers include secondary metabolites (SMs) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Complex interactions between plants and herbivores occur. Plant responses to insect herbivory begin with the perception of physical stimuli, chemical compounds (orally secreted by insects and herbivore-induced VOCs) during feeding. Plant cell membranes then generate ion fluxes that create differences in plasma membrane potential (Vm), which provokes the initiation of signal transduction, the activation of various hormones (e.g., jasmonic acid, salicylic acid, and ethylene), and the release of VOCs and SMs. This review of recent studies of plant–herbivore–infection interactions focuses on early and late plant responses, including physical barriers, signal transduction, SM production as well as epigenetic regulation, and phytohormone responses.