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91.
Solar Cells: Self‐Organized Superlattice and Phase Coexistence inside Thin Film Organometal Halide Perovskite (Adv. Mater. 8/2018)
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92.
On the treatments of heterogeneities and periodic boundary conditions for isogeometric homogenization analysis
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Seishiro Matsubara Shin‐Nosuke Nishi Kenjiro Terada 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2017,109(11):1523-1548
The treatments of heterogeneities and periodic boundary conditions are explored to properly perform isogeometric analysis (IGA) based on NURBS basis functions in solving homogenization problems for heterogeneous media with omni‐directional periodicity and composite plates with in‐plane periodicity. Because the treatment of the combination of different materials in IGA models is not trivial especially for periodicity constraints, the first priority is to clearly specify points at issue in the numerical modeling, or equivalently mesh generation, for IG homogenization analysis (IGHA). The most awkward, but important issue is how to generate patches for NURBS representation of the geometry of a rectangular parallelepiped unit cell to realize appropriate deformations in consideration of the convex‐hull property of IGA. The issue arises from the introduction of overlapped control points located at angular points in the heterogeneous unit cell, which must satisfy multiple point constraint (MPC) conditions associated with periodic boundary conditions (PBCs). Although two measures may be conceivable, we suggest the use of multiple patches along with double MPC that imposes PBCs and the continuity conditions between different patches simultaneously. Several numerical examples of numerical material and plate tests are presented to demonstrate the validity of the proposed strategy of IG modeling for IGHA. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
93.
Fluorescent imaging of endothelial glycocalyx layer with wheat germ agglutinin using intravital microscopy
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Hanae Kataoka Akira Ushiyama Hayato Kawakami Yoshihiro Akimoto Sachie Matsubara Takehiko Iijima 《Microscopy research and technique》2016,79(1):31-37
Endothelial glycocalyx (GCX) is located on the apical surface of vascular endothelial cells and is composed of a negatively‐charged network of proteoglycans and glycoproteins. The GCX plays an important role in maintaining the integrity of vascular walls and preventing leakage of plasma. Therefore, degradation of the GCX is believed to lead to pathological leakage of plasma. Because the GCX is a very thin layer, its ultrastructural image has been demonstrated on electron microscope. To explore the function of the GCX, it should be visualized by a microscope in vivo. Thus, we developed in vivo visualization technique of the GCX under fluorescence microscopy using a mouse dorsal skinfold chamber (DSC) model. To label and visualize the GCX, we used fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)‐labeled lectin, which has a high specificity for sugar moieties. We examined the affinity of the different lectins to epivascular regions under an intravital fluorescent microscope. Among seven different lectins we examined, FITC labeled Triticum vulgaris (wheat germ) agglutinin (WGA) delineated the GCX most clearly. Binding of WGA to the GCX was inhibited by chitin hydrolysate, which contained WGA‐binding polysaccharide chains. Furthermore, the septic condition attenuated this structure, suggesting structural degradation of endothelial GCX layer. In conclusion, FITC‐labeled WGA lectin enabled visualization of endothelial GCX under in vivo fluorescence microscopy. Microsc. Res. Tech. 79:31–37, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
94.
An approach to mobile software robots for the WWW 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kato K. Someya Y. Matsubara K. Toumura K. Abe H. 《Knowledge and Data Engineering, IEEE Transactions on》1999,11(4):526-548
This paper describes a framework for developing mobile software robots by using the PLANET mobile object system, which is characterized by a language-neutral layered architecture, the native code execution of mobile objects, and asynchronous object passing. We propose an approach to implementing mobile Web search robots that takes full advantage of these characteristics, and we base our discussion of its effectiveness on experiments conducted in the Internet environment. The results show that the PLANET approach to mobile Web search robots significantly reduces the amount of data transferred via the Internet and that it enables the robots to work more efficiently than the robots in the conventional stationary scheme whenever nontrivial amounts of HTML files are processed 相似文献
95.
Kiyofumi Takabatake Masakazu Matsubara Eiki Yamachika Yuki Fujita Yuki Arimura Kazuki Nakatsuji Keisuke Nakano Histoshi Nagatsuka Seiji Iida 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(22)
Background: We investigated and compared the osteogenic potential and bone regeneration capacities of dedifferentiated fat cells (DFAT cells) and adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs). Method: We isolated DFAT cells and ASCs from GFP mice. DFAT cells were established by a new culture method using a mesh culture instead of a ceiling culture. The isolated DFAT cells and ASCs were incubated in osteogenic medium, then alizarin red staining, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) assays, and RT-PCR (for RUNX2, osteopontin, DLX5, osterix, and osteocalcin) were performed to evaluate the osteoblastic differentiation ability of both cell types in vitro. In vivo, the DFAT cells and ASCs were incubated in osteogenic medium for four weeks and seeded on collagen composite scaffolds, then implanted subcutaneously into the backs of mice. We then performed hematoxylin and eosin staining and immunostaining for GFP and osteocalcin. Results: The alizarin red-stained areas in DFAT cells showed weak calcification ability at two weeks, but high calcification ability at three weeks, similar to ASCs. The ALP levels of ASCs increased earlier than in DFAT cells and showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) at 6 and 9 days. The ALP levels of DFATs were higher than those of ASCs after 12 days. The expression levels of osteoblast marker genes (osterix and osteocalcin) of DFAT cells and ASCs were higher after osteogenic differentiation culture. Conclusion: DFAT cells are easily isolated from a small amount of adipose tissue and are readily expanded with high purity; thus, DFAT cells are applicable to many tissue-engineering strategies and cell-based therapies. 相似文献
96.
M. Jeong M. Song T. Ueno T. Mizusaki A. Matsubara S. Lee 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2010,158(3-4):659-665
We report NMR measurements of transverse relaxation rate 1/T 2 of the 31P nuclear spins in metallic Si:P (concentration of dopant P, n=18×1018 and 56×1018 cm?3) at temperatures between 45 mK and 5 K in a magnetic field of 7 T. Above 1.4 K, 1/T 2 is constant independent of temperature as well as concentration and is determined by magnetic dipolar interaction between the 31P and 29Si nuclear spins. As temperature decreases below 1.4 K, 1/T 2 increases over the dipolar-determined value by an order of magnitude and levels off around 0.6 K. The concentration dependence of 1/T 2 at low temperatures suggests that 1/T 2 below 1.4 K is determined by the coupling between the 31P nuclear spins. We understand 1/T 2 at low temperatures originates from the RKKY interaction. We explain the temperature dependence of 1/T 2 between 0.6 K and 1.4 K by the motional-narrowing expression of 1/T 2 with a temperature-dependent correlation time of the fluctuating local field due to the RKKY interaction. 相似文献
97.
Yasushi Abe Kunio Matsubara Kiyoaki Sasagawa Kouki Matsuse 《IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering》2008,3(1):113-119
This paper presents a medium‐voltage inverter applying series connected general‐purpose 1.2 kV insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) as a switching device to achieve low switching losses compared to inverters applying high‐voltage IGBTs with over 3 kV rating. Gate signal synchronization, which is essential to keep the balance of collector‐emitter voltages across the IGBTs, is achieved by magnetically coupling all gate lines using a simple two‐windings transformer. In order to obtain better voltage balancing, influence of stray capacitance distribution associated with an insulating substrate in a two‐in‐one IGBT module on the voltage sharing is investigated, and an optimized layout of heat sinks for the IGBT modules is proposed. To validate some performances concerning the device losses and the voltage sharing, a 170 kVA inverter based on three 1.2 kV IGBTs connected in series is built and evaluated. The experimental results are shown. Copyright © 2007 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
98.
High‐fat Diet‐induced Intestinal Hyperpermeability is Associated with Increased Bile Acids in the Large Intestine of Mice
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Metabolic syndrome is characterized by low‐grade chronic systemic inflammation, which is associated with intestinal hyperpermeability. This study examined the effects of 3 high‐fat diets (HFDs) composed of different fat sources (soybean oil and lard) on the intestinal permeability, tight junction (TJ) protein expression, and cecal bile acid (BA) concentrations in mice, and then analyzed their interrelations. C57/BL6 mice were fed the control diet, HFD (soybean oil), HFD (lard), and HFD (mix; containing equal concentrations of soybean oil and lard) for 8 wk. Glucose tolerance, intestinal permeability, TJ protein expression, and cecal BA concentration were evaluated. Feeding with the 3 HDFs similarly increased body weight, liver weight, and fat pad weight, and induced glucose intolerance and intestinal hyperpermeability. The expression of TJ proteins, zonula occludens‐2 and junctional adhesion molecule‐A, were lower in the colons of the 3 HFD groups than in the control group (P < 0.05), and these changes appeared to be related to intestinal hyperpermeability. Feeding with HFDs increased total secondary BA (SBA) and total BA concentrations along with increases in some individual BAs in the cecum. Significant positive correlations between intestinal permeability and the concentrations of most SBAs, such as deoxycholic acid and ω‐muricholic acids, were detected (P < 0.05). These results suggest that the HFD‐induced intestinal hyperpermeability is associated with increased BA secretion. The abundance of SBAs in the large intestine may be responsible for the hyperpermeability. 相似文献
99.
Soichi Sakamoto Shijo Nagao Katsuaki Suganuma 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2013,24(7):2593-2601
Emerging SiC power semiconductor devices are expected to work under the high temperature condition of 250–300 °C while the operation of Si devices is limited up to 180 °C. The die-bonding materials for emerging SiC power devices hence need to have sufficient capability in such extreme operating environments. In this study, we investigated the thermomechanical reliability of the die-attach technology using Ag flake paste, which can be processed by low-temperature and low-pressure sintering. The Ag flakes start to sinter immediately after the organic dispersant layer is removed from the flake surface at 160 °C, and die-bonding consequently becomes possible. The tested Si die-attachments joining with the paste maintained high strength (23 MPa) up to 1,000 thermal cycles from ?40 to 180 °C. The stable microstructures without crack and no interfacial debonding assure the reliability of the Ag flake paste die-attach of Si. SiC die-attachments also maintained their high strength (24 MPa) up to 1,000 cycles of ?40 and 250 °C, though a slight degradation appeared after 1,000 cycles. The debondings at the sintered Ag flake paste layer/SiC wafer interface were affected to the joining strength with the Ag flake paste. The obtained results indicate that our Ag flake paste die-attach can be applied to both Si and SiC power devices capable of high temperature operations. 相似文献
100.
J. Saida T. Osuna M. Ohnuma E. Matsubara A. Inoue 《Science and Technology of Advanced Materials》2013,14(4):311-318
The structure and primary devitrification process of the melt-spun Cu60(Zr or Hf)30Ti10 alloys were investigated. It was confirmed that the compositional segregation in the diameter range of 5–10 nm exists in the as-quenched state. The nanocrystalline particles with cubic structure are observed in the glassy matrix in thehigh-resolution transmission electron microscopy images, of which size is corresponding to the scale of compositional segregation. Small-angle X-ray scattering measurement also indicates the development of nanoscale inhomogeneity with the same size as that of nanocrystalline particles. The nanocrystalline region has high Cu content. In contrast, Zr or Hf and Ti elements are enriched in the glassy region. These results are recognized as the formation of novel structure consisting of the glassy and nanocrystalline phases. It is suggested that the precipitation of bcc CuZr phase as a primary crystallization phase proceeds in the glassy phase remaining the nanocrystalline phase in the Cu–Zr–Ti alloy. Meanwhile, the glassy and nanocrystalline phases are transformed to an orthorhombic Cu8Hf3 phase at the initial crystallization stage in the Cu–Hf–Ti alloy. These differences of crystallization process are consistent with the results of thermodynamic and kinetic analyses of the transformation mode. 相似文献