全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2218篇 |
免费 | 36篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 10篇 |
综合类 | 16篇 |
化学工业 | 24篇 |
金属工艺 | 16篇 |
机械仪表 | 11篇 |
建筑科学 | 5篇 |
矿业工程 | 6篇 |
能源动力 | 1篇 |
轻工业 | 14篇 |
水利工程 | 8篇 |
石油天然气 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 14篇 |
一般工业技术 | 58篇 |
冶金工业 | 2058篇 |
自动化技术 | 17篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2012年 | 13篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 73篇 |
1998年 | 630篇 |
1997年 | 364篇 |
1996年 | 234篇 |
1995年 | 135篇 |
1994年 | 121篇 |
1993年 | 142篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 62篇 |
1976年 | 112篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2262条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
981.
Serum concentrations and metabolism of cholesterol were studied in vegetarians basally and during a dietary cholesterol load. Cholesterol absorption efficiency was normal and synthesis was slightly enhanced, even though serum cholesterol precursors were not increased. The serum concentrations of total and low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol were decreased proportionally to the reduced intake and absolute absorption of cholesterol. Fecal plant sterols were negatively correlated with the absorption efficiency of cholesterol and positively with fecal sterols and cholesterol synthesis, suggesting interference of high plant sterol intakes with cholesterol absorption. Cholesterol saturation and bile acid composition of the bile were not changed. The increased serum plant sterol-cholesterol ratios were positively related to the intake and negatively to the biliary secretion of plant sterols. Cholesterol feeding increased absolute cholesterol absorption and serum concentrations of total and low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol, did not change absorption efficiency or synthesis of cholesterol, but increased fecal cholestanol excretion. 相似文献
982.
983.
984.
DR Murdoch MP Love SD Robb TA McDonagh AP Davie I Ford S Capewell CE Morrison JJ McMurray 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,19(12):1829-1835
AIMS: As heart failure is a syndrome arising from another condition, such as coronary heart disease, it is rarely officially coded as the underlying cause of death regardless of the cause recorded by the physician at the time of certification. We sought to assess the true contribution of heart failure to overall mortality and coronary heart disease mortality and to examine how this contribution has changed over time. METHODS AND RESULTS: We carried out a retrospective analysis of all death certificates in Scotland between 1979 and 1992 for which heart failure was coded as the underlying or a contributory cause of death. From a total of 833622 deaths in Scotland between 1979 and 1992, heart failure was coded as the underlying cause in only 1.5% (13695), but as a contributory cause in a further 14.3% (126073). In 1979, 28.5% of male and 40.4% of female deaths attributed to coronary heart disease (coded as the underlying cause of death) also had a coding for heart failure. In 1992 these percentages had risen significantly to 34.1% and 44.8%, respectively (both P<0.001). Mortality rates for heart failure as the underlying or contributory cause of death, standardized by age and sex, fell significantly over the period studied in all ages and in both sexes: by 31% in men and 41% in women <65 years and 15.8% in men and 5.1% in women > or =65 years, respectively (P<0.01 for all changes). CONCLUSIONS: Death from heart failure is substantially underestimated by official statistics. Furthermore, one third or more of deaths currently attributed to coronary heart disease may be related to heart failure and this proportion appears to be increasing. While the absolute numbers of deaths caused by heart failure remains constant, this study is the first to show that standardized mortality rates are declining. 相似文献
985.
R Alon S Chen R Fuhlbrigge KD Puri TA Springer 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,95(20):11631-11636
The kinetics of rolling and transient adhesions through selectins may depend on the kinetics and mechanical properties of the selectin:ligand bond, as well as on cellular properties including receptor-anchoring to the cell membrane and cytoskeleton. Kinetics are known to depend on the selectin and may also be ligand dependent. Here, we study the kinetics of transient and rolling interactions of leukocytes with L-selectin immobilized on a substrate. Remarkably, all properties examined are similar to those seen when the sidedness is opposite, i.e., when the L-selectin ligand is on the substrate and when the ligand is isolated from HEV rather than present on leukocytes. The similar properties include rolling velocity, a threshold shear stress above 0.4 dyn/cm2 required to support rolling, a k degreesoff of 7.0 to 6.8 s-1 for the L-selectin tether bond, and a mechanical bond length of 0.24 to 0.20 A. Our results argue against a model in which L-selectin shedding mediates rolling. Furthermore, the fast and force-resistant kinetic properties suggest that L-selectin is specialized dynamically for tethering leukocytes to vessel walls and adherent leukocytes. 相似文献
986.
987.
Case records of 27 dogs with medically managed congenital portosystemic shunts were reviewed. Fourteen were followed up by telephone questionnaires to the owners. Age, breed, sex, clinical signs and blood results were similar to previous studies. Weight and quality of life were stable or improved on treatment in all cases. Total serum protein concentration and alanine aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase activities fell significantly during treatment. Fourteen dogs were euthanased, four were lost to follow-up and nine remained alive. Mean survival time for the dogs euthanased was 9.9 months. Mean follow-up period for the dogs still alive was 56.9 months and all had survived more than 36 months from diagnosis. Surviving dogs with intrahepatic shunts had a significantly shorter follow-up period than dogs with extrahepatic shunts. Two prognostic indicators were identified, age at initial signs and blood urea concentration on presentation, both correlating with survival time. It was demonstrated that a significant proportion of dogs with portosystemic shunts managed medically have a good prognosis. 相似文献
988.
PURPOSE: We wished to assess the reliability of the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) seizure classification system applied to infantile seizures and to test a proposed new classification. METHODS: We first analyzed 39 seizures in 20 infants (aged 1-26 months) recorded with simultaneous closed-circuit television and EEG (CCTV/EEG). EEGs and videotapes of all seizures were independently analyzed by two epileptologists blinded to clinical histories. Videotapes of each seizure were reviewed without simultaneous EEG (phase 1), and printouts of ictal EEGs were assessed without behavioral correlates (phase II). The observers classified seizures according to ILAE criteria. Interrater agreement was assessed by the kappa statistic. RESULTS: Agreement on EEG features (phase II) was moderate (= 0.54) in identifying focal ictal onsets and substantial (= 0.79) in identifying generalized onsets. In contrast, analysis of videotapes showed substantial disagreement between observers in terms of classifying seizures as partial or generalized. Therefore, agreement between observers for partial was slight (= 0.14) and fair for generalized seizures (= 0.26). Similarly, conclusions of the observers as compared with those of a consensus panel were divergent for both partial (= 0.18) and generalized seizures (= 0.30). We therefore developed an alternative classification scheme and retested interrater agreement in a review of 50 seizures in 25 other infants. With this classification scheme, there was substantial agreement between observers (= 0.72). CONCLUSIONS: With clinical observations and interictal EEGs, seizures in infants cannot be reliably classified by current ILAE criteria. In contrast, a proposed new classification scheme based solely on semiology showed substantial reliability. 相似文献
989.
GI Vasil'eva LN Tkachenko EP Doroshenko KhP Gamleshko TA Balatskaia 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,56(4):25-29
The work is devoted to the effect of vaccine strain of the plague microbe on the expression of C3-receptors (C3R) in interaction with macrophages in vitro and in vivo. It is established that the activation of macrophages accompanied by the increase of C3R expression on the external surface of the membrane of both peritoneal and alveolar macrophages occurs in the process of formation of antiplague immunity. Maximum activity of C3R in the both populations of macrophages is observed on the 7th day after vaccination. Immunization of the plague microbe by the vaccine strain does not change the character of response of peritoneal and alveolar macrophages to their interaction with this microorganism in vitro: a decrease of C3R expression on the surface of the both populations of cells obtained from both intact and immunized animals is observed. Heterogeneity of the studied populations as to C3R expression both in the intact and immune organism is detected. 相似文献
990.