轻量级分组密码GIFT的一种白盒实现方案

白盒实现是将已知的密码算法通过白盒密码技术进行设计,使其在白盒攻击环境中具有与原算法相同的功能,同时保证该算法的安全性不会遭到破坏。文章提出一种轻量级分组密码GIFT的白盒实现方案,该方案主要思想是使用查找表表示密码算法每轮的输入输出,并使用不同大小的仿射函数编码查找表的输入输出。该方案需要13.92 MB的内存空间,并能抵抗BGE攻击、MGH攻击、仿射等价算法攻击和差分矩阵攻击等代数分析攻击。其中,仿射等价算法攻击的复杂度大于O(2^82)。     

不同止水帷幕插入深度下基坑降水对周边环境的影响预测分析

我国沿江沿海地区地下承压水分布特征及水文地质条件复杂,该地区基坑降水对周边环境的影响预测分析是技术难题。为研究不同止水帷幕插入深度下坑外地表沉降和坑外水位降深对坑内降水的响应特征,本文以常州地铁2号线某深基坑工程为例,采用有限元软件ABAQUS建立了基坑降水三维分析模型。结果表明:随着止水帷幕插入比的增大,基坑降水对周边环境的影响范围逐渐减小。定义止水帷幕插入承压含水层深度占其层厚的比值为插入比,当止水帷幕插入比小于1/2时,降水对坑外环境影响较大;当止水帷幕插入比大于3/4时,其止水效果与止水帷幕完全隔断承压含水层时接近,降水对坑外环境影响很小。研究成果为该地区地铁车站基坑止水帷幕优化设计提供良好的理论依据。     

Registration based compensation method based on adaptive subspace tracking

The registration based compensation (RBC) method is an effective method to compensate the range-dependence of the main-lobe clutter and side-lobe clutter in the same time. However, the compensation performance of the RBC degrades because of the mismatch of prior information and the loss of degree of system freedom. Moreover, the RBC is not very suited for real-time implementation because of the enormous computational complexity and memory usage of eigenvalue decomposition. In this paper, a novel clutter range-dependence compensation method using the modified maximum likelihood adaptive subspace estimation algorithm, which is named the MRBC method for short, is proposed. The eigenvectors matrix and eigenvalues matrix of the clutter covariance matrix are estimated by iterative tracking instead of temporal and spatial smoothing, spectrum calculation and eigenvalue decomposition. Compared with the traditional RBC method, the proposed method can reduce the computational complexity significantly and maintain the performance of clutter range-dependence compensation. In addition, the proposed method can also achieve good performance when the system error exists because of no use of prior information. Experimental simulations demonstrate the validity of this method.     

悬臂梁不同单元类型计算误差分析

为了研究悬臂梁用不同单元类型计算应力结果与真实测量值的误差和该误差产生的影响因素。首先,用ABAQUS有限元软件对悬臂梁结构进行壳单元建模和实体单元建模,分别计算出Mises应力值,再用经典材料力学方法计算出相同情况下悬臂梁Mises应力值,然后用电阻应变测试法计算出悬臂梁的真实应力值,计算出各种应力计算方法相对于真实测量值的误差。最后,分别计算不同厚度悬臂梁,用壳单元和实体单元分别计算出的Mises应力值,将实体单元计算应力值代替真实测量应力值,得到壳单元计算结果相对于实体单元计算结果的相对误差。研究结果表明,悬臂梁用实体单元计算出的Mises应力值相对于壳单元更加接近于真实测量值。随着悬臂梁厚度的增加,壳单元计算结果的精度越来越小。对于同一厚度的悬臂梁,不同位置处壳单元计算应力值对于真实值的相对误差近似为一常数。     

日本古代文学作品的“生态”特质探析

生态文学是以生态整体主义为思想基础、以生态系统整体利益为最高价值、以表现自然与人的关系、探寻社会生态危机为核心内容。"靠天吃饭"的日本对人与自然的关系更为敏感,自从日本古代文学出现的那一刻,自然万物便成为日本作家写作的对象,作品的"生态"特质也随处可见。     

Wonderful events automatic detection and location of the HCRF and webcast text

Based on the powerful function of the hidden conditional random fields (HCRF) model in the expression and identification of semantic events and combining the webcast text information, a new framework for wonderful events automatic detection is put forward. Firstly, by analyzing and processing the webcast text, keyword combinations corresponding to each exciting event are obtained. Secondly, by classifying the webcast text to be detected, the happening time labels of each wonderful event are obtained. Thirdly, an HCRF model for semantic shot annotation is built to realize the semantic annotation of multiple types of semantic shots simultaneously, and the semantic shot sequence of the video clip is obtained. Finally, combining the multi-modal semantic clues, an HCRF model for the wonderful events detection and localization is effectively built in the case of small-scale training samples. Based on the mapping relationship among video low-level features, the multi-modal semantic clues and the wonderful semantic events, the inherent patterns of the wonderful events are excavated deeply in the multiple dimensions of the semantic structure, and then the wonderful events automatic detection, localization and segmentation are precisely achieved. Experiments show the effectiveness of this model.     

小叶榕叶脂溶性成分的GC-MS分析

利用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对小叶榕叶的脂溶性成分进行了分析.气相色谱从小叶榕叶的油状物中共分离出56种成分,其质谱谱图经Xcalibur工作站检索并与NIST标准质谱谱图库进行对照,鉴定了其中的13种化学成分,主要成分是直链烷烃和酯类成分.     

汽车覆盖件模具的非球头刀宽行加工方法

汽车覆盖件模具型面一般是由大面积平坦面和一定陡立面结合的构成的自由曲面.针对汽车覆盖件模具粗加工及半精加工中球头刀效率低的问题,将非球头刀的宽行加工应用于汽车覆盖件模具粗加工与半精加工过程,在工艺上使用环形刀加工陡立面,高进给铣刀加工平坦面的组合加工方式来代替普通球头刀加工,论述了高进给铣刀在加工平坦类曲面中的优势,提出了平底类刀具铣削平坦凹曲面的最小曲率半径判定原则,并对环形刀和高进给铣刀铣削区域内的刀路轨迹进行优化.最后,在三轴数控机床上进行了实验验证,实验结果表明:宽行加工工艺与球头刀加工相比可提高加工效率44.75%.     

全电子式有源程控电阻器的设计

提出了一种具有量程程控转换和阻值预置功能的电阻器设计方法,其实现电路由量程转换电路、增益设置电路和控制电路三部分组成,内部无继电器,具有多量程、阻值连续可调、分辨力高、准确度高等优点,针对提高电阻器分辨力和量程转换速度,以及消除导通电阻误差和引线误差,提出了具体的电路实现方法,对系统的分辨力和准确度进行测试验证,并通过分析实测数据可知,当阻值在0~1 kΩ范围时,分辨力可达到0.1Ω,阻值超过1 kΩ时,分辨力可达到1Ω.     

Li_(1.52)Ni_(0.30)Mn_(0.78)Co_(0.06)O_(2.00)正极材料的电化学性能

以Li2CO3、Ni(CH3COO)2·2H2O、Mn(CH3COO)2·4H2O、Co(CH3COO)2·4H2O和Na2CO3为原料,通过直接沉淀法制备了具有α-NaFeO2型层状结构的微米Li1.52Ni0.30Mn0.78Co0.06O2.00正极材料.通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜、恒电流充放电、交流阻抗、循环伏安法等方法研究了样品的结构和电化学性能.结果表明:充电截止电压4.6V时样品的充放电性能最佳.在电流200 mAh·g-1时,该样品第1循环和第40循环的放电容量分别为150.2 mAh·g-1、155.0 mAh·g-1;样品的电化学反应受电荷传递阻抗和和Li+扩散的共同控制.