作业评价系统的研究与设计

作业评价作为课程评价的一个重要方面,反映了学生在学习过程中的发展情况.本文在分析过程性评价、多元化评价以及个性化反馈理念的基础上,设计了基于Web的作业评价与反馈系统.将作业展示在学习平台中,通过自评、互评、教评层层递进的形式对学习过程进行多元化的全面评价,针对互动评价过程进行个性化反馈和指导,引导学生自我反思,调动学生积极性,促进学生全面发展.     

强基础、重实践——程序设计实验课教学的改革与探索

计算机教学理论与实验脱节,导致学生实际操作能力不足,本文针对这一问题,对程序设计实验课教学体系、教学内容、教学评价进行探索和研究,提出改革的思路和建议,以期达到提高学生专业能力和实际操作能力的目的。     

基于背景估计的运动检测算法

为了有效检测出运动目标静止后的轮廓和抑制视频抖动给运动检测带来的影响,提出了基于背景估计的运动检测算法。采用带模板遮罩的背景更新策略来避免目标前景区域被更新,同时根据纹理相似性,对目标遮挡区域的背景进行估算,使得在光照变化下遮挡区域得到同步更新。通过视频稳定算法得到全局运动参数和局部运动参数,然后利用全局运动参数稳定视频,利用局部运动参数作为运动目标检测的输入,最后利用高斯模型来检测运动目标。通过对多段抖动视频做实验,结果验证了该算法的准确性和有效性。     

Recurrent infomax generates cell assemblies, neuronal avalanches, and simple cell-like selectivity

Recently multineuronal recording has allowed us to observe patterned firings, synchronization, oscillation, and global state transitions in the recurrent networks of central nervous systems. We propose a learning algorithm based on the process of information maximization in a recurrent network, which we call recurrent infomax (RI). RI maximizes information retention and thereby minimizes information loss through time in a network. We find that feeding in external inputs consisting of information obtained from photographs of natural scenes into an RI-based model of a recurrent network results in the appearance of Gabor-like selectivity quite similar to that existing in simple cells of the primary visual cortex. We find that without external input, this network exhibits cell assembly-like and synfire chain-like spontaneous activity as well as a critical neuronal avalanche. In addition, we find that RI embeds externally input temporal firing patterns to the network so that it spontaneously reproduces these patterns after learning. RI provides a simple framework to explain a wide range of phenomena observed in in vivo and in vitro neuronal networks, and it will provide a novel understanding of experimental results for multineuronal activity and plasticity from an information-theoretic point of view.     

A cross-junction channel valveless-micropump with PZT actuation

A gas-jet micro pump with novel cross-junction channel has been designed and fabricated using a Si micromachining process. The valveless micro pump is composed of a piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT) diaphragm actuator and fluidic network. The design of the valveless pump focuses on a cross-junction formed by the neck of the pump chamber and one outlet and two opposite inlet channels. The structure of cross-junction allows differences in fluidic resistance and fluidic momentum inside the channels during each PZT diaphragm vibration cycle, which leads to the gas flow being rectified without valves. The flow channels were easily fabricated by using silicon etching process. To investigate the effects of the structure of the cross-junction on the gas flow rate, two types of pump with different cross-junction were studied. The design and simulation were done using ANSYS-Fluent software. The simulations and experimental data revealed that the step-nozzle structure is much more advantageous than the planar structure. A flow rate of 5.2 ml/min was obtained for the pump with step structure when the pump was driven at its resonant frequency of 7.9 kHz by a sinusoidal voltage of 50 V_p–p.     

基于ATML标准的空空导弹ATS标准化描述

ATML标准是现今测试领域的一个信息存储和传递的标准,已日益受到各国测试行业人士的关注.它以XML文件形式组织测试过程全寿命周期信息,这种不需要任何编译环境及特定运行平台要求的信息中间载体为实现仪器可互换性和TPS重用性、可移植性提供了很好的基础,是下一代自动测试系统关键技术的重要组成部分.空空导弹的测试具有一定的特殊性,ATML标准需要进行适当的裁剪和扩充.     

New pixel driving circuit using self‐discharging compensation method for high‐resolution OLED micro displays on a silicon backplane

A new 4T2C pixel circuit formed on a silicon substrate is proposed to realize a high‐resolution 7.8‐μm pixel pitch AMOLED microdisplay. In order to achieve high luminance uniformity, the pixel circuit compensates its Vth variation of the MOSFET for the driving transistor internally by using self‐discharging method. Also presented are 0.5‐in Quad‐VGA and 1.25‐in wide Quad‐XGA microdisplays with the proposed pixel circuit.     

Fundamental characteristics of printed gelatin utilizing micro 3D printer

Gelatin is useful for biofabrication, because it can be used for cell scaffolds and it has unique properties. Therefore, we attempted to fabricate biodevices of gelatin utilizing micro 3D printer which is able to print with high precision. However, it has been difficult to fabricate 3D structure of gelatin utilizing 3D printer, because a printed gelatin droplet on the metal plate electrode would spread before solidification. To clear this problem, we developed a new experimental set-up with a peltier device that can control temperature of the impact point. At an impact point temperature of 80 °C, the spreading of printed gelatin droplets was prevented. Therefore, we were able to print a ball gelatin. In addition, we were able to print a narrower gelatin line than at an impact point temperature of 20 °C.     

一种二次样条保单调Hermite插值方法

提出一种保单调的二次样条Hermite插值方法。该方法在研究总结其他二次样条插值方法的基础上,通过设定适当的结点斜率保证了插值曲线的单调性,并且给出了算法的严格证明;该算法在一个给定的点列上进行了验证,验证结果表明该算法可以得出连续、平滑的插值曲线,具备较为优秀的性能。     

Temperature-controlled molecular dynamics study on velocity-dependent threshold behavior of dynamic nano-friction

Laws of dynamic nano-friction (i.e., continuous wearless friction) were searched for under steady spatial distributions of the local quasi-temperature, by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The temperature control of the non-conservative model was carried out by extending the isothermal MD method using the Nosé–Poincaré thermostat. The results suggested that the threshold phenomenon characterizes sliding-velocity dependence of the nano-frictional force between crystal lattices constituting a nano-electromechanical system (NEMS). This phenomenon was turned out to be a universal feature, whether heat transfer to the environment exists or not.