Synthesis of highly efficient,structurally improved Li4SiO4 sorbents for high-temperature CO2 capture

Li₄SiO₄ sorbents for high-temperature CO₂ removal have drawn extensive attention owing to their potential application in carbon capture and storage (CCS). The major challenge in the application lies in the poor CO₂ capture performance under realistic conditions of low CO₂ concentrations, owing to the dense structure and poor porosity. In this work, Li₄SiO₄ sorbents were prepared with porous micromorphologies and large contact areas using a variety of organometallic Li-precursors, achieving fast CO₂ sorption kinetics, high capacity and excellent cyclic stability at a low CO₂ concentration (15?vol%). It was found that a high conversion of ~?74% was maintained for pure Li₄SiO₄ even after 100 sorption/desorption cycles. Moreover, by doping with Na₂CO₃ to reduce the CO₂ diffusion resistance, the conversion of the sorbent was further enhanced to 93.2%. The enhancement mechanism of alkali carbonate have been proven here to be ascribed to the formation of the eutectic melt of Li/Na carbonates, the existence and function of which has been confirmed in this study.     

Model Selection for Unsupervised Learning of Visual Context

This study addresses the problem of choosing the most suitable probabilistic model selection criterion for unsupervised learning of visual context of a dynamic scene using mixture models. A rectified Bayesian Information Criterion (BICr) and a Completed Likelihood Akaike’s Information Criterion (CL-AIC) are formulated to estimate the optimal model order (complexity) for a given visual scene. Both criteria are designed to overcome poor model selection by existing popular criteria when the data sample size varies from small to large and the true mixture distribution kernel functions differ from the assumed ones. Extensive experiments on learning visual context for dynamic scene modelling are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of BICr and CL-AIC, compared to that of existing popular model selection criteria including BIC, AIC and Integrated Completed Likelihood (ICL). Our study suggests that for learning visual context using a mixture model, BICr is the most appropriate criterion given sparse data, while CL-AIC should be chosen given moderate or large data sample sizes.     

离心泵并联运行工况点的数值求解

建立了求解多台不同型号离心泵并联运行工况点的数学模型,给出了用数值计算中的“二分法”求解该模型的方法,并附有用Exce l计算的实例。     

从频谱监测和国际协调探讨短波广播频段扩展的可行性

短波广播能够实现远距离和大范围的覆盖，至今仍是进行地区性、全国性及国际性广播覆盖的最好手段之一。ITU在2001年4月批准的1514建议书《30MHz以下广播频段的数字声音广播系统》，正式确定了DRM系统为全球统一的数字广播系统。在短波广播由模拟向数字化过渡的进程中，如何解决短波广播频谱短缺的问题，本文根据国家相关的频谱监测和国际短波频率协调的情况，对短波广播中4～10MHz频谱的扩展可行性进行初步分析。     

二极管侧面抽运薄片激光器耦合系统研究

设计了二极管侧面抽运Nd:YAG薄片激光器,耦合系统由消像差透镜组和空心光波导组成,对二极管快轴和慢轴方向的抽运光进行压缩和均匀化.采用光线追迹法,同时考虑二极管在快轴和慢轴方向的发散特性及薄片侧面的散射特性,模拟并分析了光线在耦合系统内的传输和薄片内抽运光分布的规律.模拟结果表明耦合系统具有98.1%的耦合效率,同时薄片内具有理想的抽运光分布.     

IDS告警融合与关联模型的研究

入侵检测是保障网络安全的重要手段,针对现有入侵检测系统中告警数量多、协调性差等问题,论文提出了一种具有告警融合与关联功能的告警处理系统模型,该模型冗余告警量少、整体检测能力强,并能进行攻击企图的预测,能有效提高入侵检测的效率,有助于进一步增强网络的健壮性。     

连续型衍射透镜激光直写技术研究

研究了不同于台阶形式的具有连续浮雕结构的衍射聚光透镜的激光直写工艺,简要描述了光致抗蚀剂的曝光和显影,对激光直写工艺的机理和工艺过程进行阐述.利用CLWS-300W/C极坐标激光直写设备制作出了具有良好面形微结构和较高衍射效率的连续型衍射透镜.研究表明,激光直写技术直写精度高,加工工艺灵活,利用计算机的控制,能够根据光学设计产生的浮雕分布数据制作复杂的、任意形状和外形的微型浮雕结构,非常适合于高精度微光学元件的加工制作.     

Growth Defects in Langasite Crystals Observed with White Beam Synchrotron Radiation Topography

Langasite single crystal was grown by the Czochralski method and its perfection was assessed by white beam synchrotron radiation topography. It is found that the growth core and the growth striations are the primary growth defects and they show strong X-ray kinematical contrast in the topographs. Another typical defect in LGS crystal is dislocation. The formation mechanisms of these growth defects in LGS crystals were discussed.     

人工颅骨用复合材料中微量甲基丙烯酸甲酯的气相色谱法测定

采用氢气焰离子化检测器(FID),以正丁醇为外标物,PEG-20M为固定相,甲醇作为溶剂,气相色谱法测定复合材料人工颅骨中微量MMA的含量。其相对标准偏差<0.022,平均回收率(n=4)为98.0％～99.1％。此方法操作简便,用于实际样品分析可得到满意的结果。     

DS90C363/DS90CF364 LVDS发送/接收器在数字RGB液晶屏上的应用

通过在FPD铁路上使用LVDS技术可使具有数字RGB接口的液晶显示屏的工作距离大大增加。文章通过一个具体应用环境介绍了21位LVDS发送器/接收器DS90C363/DS90CF364传输套片的主要特性、引脚功能、工作原理，同时指出了在具体设计使用时的注意事项。