全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1237篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 112篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 415篇 |
金属工艺 | 16篇 |
机械仪表 | 25篇 |
建筑科学 | 22篇 |
能源动力 | 54篇 |
轻工业 | 141篇 |
水利工程 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 60篇 |
一般工业技术 | 200篇 |
冶金工业 | 99篇 |
原子能技术 | 43篇 |
自动化技术 | 71篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 28篇 |
2013年 | 54篇 |
2012年 | 53篇 |
2011年 | 57篇 |
2010年 | 57篇 |
2009年 | 56篇 |
2008年 | 63篇 |
2007年 | 61篇 |
2006年 | 46篇 |
2005年 | 35篇 |
2004年 | 28篇 |
2003年 | 43篇 |
2002年 | 37篇 |
2001年 | 26篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 24篇 |
1998年 | 54篇 |
1997年 | 41篇 |
1996年 | 44篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有1260条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
Linhua Liu Toshihiro Isobe Kiyoshi Okada Akira Nakajima 《Materials Research Bulletin》2011,46(2):175-184
The respective influences of calcination, drying methods, and washing conditions on the morphologies, surface properties, and photocatalytic activities of TiO2 powders prepared from acid treatments of BaTiO3 were investigated. Rutile powder was obtained using the treatment under strong acid conditions. It possesses a bundle-like shape and comprises rutile nanorods. After calcination, characteristic voids were observed in the particles. Anatase powder was obtained by adjusting pH values of a BaTiO3 suspension to 2.5-3. Drying at 110 °C engendered the formation of spheroidal anatase, although freeze-dried anatase particles assembled into a flake-like shape. The freeze-dried samples show lower crystallinity. With grafting Cu ions, rutile exhibited better photocatalytic performance for the decomposition of gaseous 2-propanol (IPA) under visible light, although it did not work effectively for anatase. 相似文献
112.
Shigehito Isobe Somei OhnukiWilliam I.F. David Matthias GutmannMartin O. Jones Peter P. EdwardsTakayuki Ichikawa Yoshitsugu Kojima 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2011,36(13):7909-7913
We have synthesized a single crystal of lithium amide (LiNH2, LiND2) by melting method, and performed neutron diffraction of the single crystal at variable temperature. LiND2 is tetragonal structure and I-4 space group. Lattice parameters and unit cell volume of LiND2 at room temperature, 50 °C, 100 °C, 150 °C and 200 °C were determined. Both of the lattice parameters and the unit cell volume increase with increase of temperature. From these results, we have estimated coefficient of volumetric thermal expansion αV of LiND2 to be 222 × 10−6/K. With increase of temperature, all thermal ellipsoids gradually expand because of thermal vibration. 相似文献
113.
M Ohta N Matsuno K Isobe J Kuyama Y Uchida K Nasu H Ikehira K Uno 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,22(7):494-496
An unusual case of dislocation of the midfoot through the calcaneocuboid and naviculocuneiform joints is presented. The prognosis is excellent for most midfoot dislocations, as long as they are recognized and treated early. 相似文献
114.
Preparation and properties of novel poly(urethane-imide)s 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
A series of poly(urethane-imide)s were prepared by a novel approach. Polyurethane (PU) prepolymer was prepared by the reaction of polyester polyol and 2,4-tolylenediisocyanate (2,4-TDI), and then end-capped with phenol. The PU prepolymer was blended with poly(amide acid) or oligo(amide acid) prepared from 2,2′-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane dianhydride (6FDA) and oxydianiline (ODA) at room temperature in various weight ratios. The blend films obtained by casting and then drying were not transparent, suggesting that phase separation occurred between the polyimide (PI) and PU components. The films became transparent, however, after thermal treatment at 100°C and then 200°C for 1 h each, irrespective of the ratio of the two components. The poly(urethane-imide) films showed good solvent-resistance. Dynamic mechanical analysis of the films showed that glass transition temperatures (Tg) shifted depending on the ratio of PI and PU components. This shift of Tg, along with the transparency of the films, suggests that the PU and PI components employed here are miscible to some extent and that domains of each phase by microphase separation are small. Tensile measurement of the blend films from poly(amide acid) showed that the films are plastic or elastic, depending on the ratio of the components. Thermal stability of the PU was found to increase by the incorporation of polyimide component. 相似文献
115.
Toshihiro Isobe Yoshikazu Kameshima Akira Nakajima Kiyoshi Okada Yuji Hotta 《Journal of Porous Materials》2006,13(3):269-273
The effect of additives on paste rheology was investigated for preparation of porous ceramics with unidirectionally aligned
cylindrical pores. Ammonium poly-carboxylic acid (APA) used as a dispersant and it was adsorbed on alumina powder surface.
The adsorption isotherm of APA was fitted by Langmuir equation. The saturated monolayer adsorption was 5.9 mg/g. The apparent
viscosity became a minimum at 0.8 mass % of APA corresponding to 71.2 mPa⋅s. This APA amount of 5.6 mg/g, is in good agreement
with the observed APA amount. Since the nylon 66 fibers (0–35 vol. %) mixed with the alumina powder have a strong interaction
with each other, they became twisted and agglomerated. This agglomeration increased with increasing fiber content but decreased
by adding oleic acid. The pastes with added oleic acid were capable of being extruded at higher pressure. The obtained porous
alumina ceramics showed highly oriented cylindrical pores parallel to the extrusion direction. The pore orientation was higher
in the oleic acid added pastes than those without oleic acid. The added nylon 66 fibers are mostly converted to pores while
maintaining the original shape after sintering. The pore size distribution of the obtained porous ceramics measured by mercury
porosimetry method showed a peak at about 4 μm which is apparently smaller than that observed in the SEM photographs and the
obtained result is considered to be corresponding to the necks formed by fiber contacts. 相似文献
116.
Tsutomu Momoi 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2002,126(1-2):731-736
We investigate quantum fluctuations of striped and honeycomb domain walls in 2D incommensurate states at T=0 near the commensurate-incommensurate transition point. It is revealed that stripes melt due to quantum fluctuations and become a soliton liquid for a large-wall-spacing region. Zero-point energies of striped and honeycomb phases are calculated using an elastic theory. As a consequence of these results, phase diagrams for soliton-lattice and liquid phases are discussed for various domain-wall masses. 相似文献
117.
Toshihiko Hirama Masashi Goto Toshiyasu Hasegawa Minoru Kanechika Takahiro Kei Tsutomu Mieda Hiroshi Abe Katsuki Takiguchi Hiroshi Akiyama 《Nuclear Engineering and Design》2005,235(13):1128
In Japan, the Nuclear Power Engineering Corporation (NUPEC), sponsored by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), has been conducting a series of seismic reliability proving tests using full-scale or close to full-scale models to simulate actual important equipment that is critical for seismic safety of nuclear power plants. The tests are intended to validate the seismic design and reliability with a sufficient margin even under destructive earthquakes. A series of tests was carried out on a reinforced concrete containment vessel (RCCV) for advanced boiling water reactor (ABWR) from 1992 to 1999. A large-scale high-performance shaking table at Tadotsu Engineering Laboratory, the largest in the world, was used for this test. Part 1 reports the test model and the results of pressure and leak tests. Part 2 describes test procedures, input waves and the results of verification tests such as changes of stiffness, characteristic frequency and damping ratio, the failure of the model and the load deflection. Part 3 shows the seismic safety margin that was evaluated from the energy input during the failure test to a design basis earthquake. Part 4 reports simulation analysis results by a stick model with lumped masses. 相似文献
118.
Sadanori Yoshimura Tsutomu Ohtsuka Ju-Ichiro Itoh 《Reliability Engineering & System Safety》1992,38(1-2)
Issues related to the reliability of man-machine interfaces (MMIs) are discussed from a multi-faceted point of view. Reliability concerning the human operator, the user of MMIs, is discussed using the stimulator data obtained under abnormal plant conditions. Based on the analysis, requirements for MMI design are derived. Cognitive task analysis is also performed to derive design requirements related to human problem solving.Reliability of software, one of the major components of the MMI, is then discussed from the viewpoint of software diversity. Other issues are also discussed to reduce design and implementation errors in the software development process.An experience in carrying out the evaluation of MMIs, one of the critical issues in developing dependable MMIs, is presented to clarify the methodological issues to be solved in the future.The discussions included in this paper show the necessity for a multi-faceted approach to the reliability of MMI both as an integrated object and as a component in a complex human-machine system. 相似文献
119.
Oral intake of some lactic acid bacteria can have beneficial effects on the host by activating immune responses and enhancing resistance to infection by pathogens. In this study, effects of Lactobacillus sp. on the development of autoimmune disease were examined in mice with collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). CIA, a model of some types of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), can be induced in DBA/1J mice by immunizing them with bovine type II collagen (bCII). Oral intake of skimmed milk (SM) fermented with Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 (SM/OLL1073R-1) was found to markedly inhibit the development of CIA in these mice, compared with a control group fed the control foodstuff. The inhibitory effect of SM fermented with L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus OLLI 102 (SM/OLL1102) or fresh SM was weaker than that of SM/ OLL1073R-1. A deMan Rogosa Sharpe (MRS) broth culture of OLL1073R-1 without any major components of SM had the same inhibitory effect as SM/OLL1073R-1, suggesting that the inhibitory effect of SM/OLL1073R-1 is attributable not only to SM components but also to OLL1073R-1 cells, their metabolites, or both. We found that SM/OLL1073R-1 and SM caused reduced secretion of the cytokine IFN-gamma by lymph node cells (LNCs) in response to bCII. However, SM/OLL1102 did not affect the secretion of IFN-gamma. A polysaccharide fraction secreted by OLL1073R-1 also exhibited the inhibitory effects on both development of CIA and secretion of IFN-gamma. 相似文献
120.
S Isobe A Ando M Nanasato M Nonokawa H Izawa T Sobue M Hirai K Ito T Ishigaki T Murohara M Yokota 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,24(10):1071-1080
This study aimed to determine whether combined examinations of myocardial 2-[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET) and stress-redistribution 201Tl single-photon emission computed tomography (Tl SPECT) were useful in clarifying myocardial ischaemia and evaluating the prognosis in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDCM). Twenty-two patients with IDCM underwent echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, FDG PET, and Tl SPECT. In scintigraphic analysis, the total defect score (TDS) was semiquantitatively determined as the sum of scores of the 17 left ventricular (LV) segments with a 5-point scale (0 as normal to 4 as absent). Patients were classified according to the scintigraphic findings as follows: eight patients with small defects on Tl and FDG (TDS < or = 20) (group I), eight patients with small defects on FDG (TDS < or = 20) with FDG uptake increased relative to Tl or 'mismatch' (group II), and six patients with large defects on FDG and Tl (TDS >20) (group III). Eleven patients (50%) showed reversible defects on Tl and all showed preserved FDG uptake. The patients in group III had significantly lower LV ejection fraction (LVEF) (P<0.05, respectively) and a poorer prognosis as shown by the Kaplan-Meier event-free curve compared with those in groups I and II (P<0.01, respectively). Although patients in group II had significantly greater TDS on Tl compared with those in group I (P<0.01), no significant differences in LVEF and prognosis were found between patients in groups I and II. In multivariate analysis, a TDS on FDG revealed an independent predictor of subsequent cardiac events. In conclusion, such mismatched areas can be assumed to consist of impaired but viable myocardium, and may be associated with ischaemia of the microvasculature. Impaired myocardial glucose metabolism is a more powerful predictor of future cardiac events than perfusion abnormality in patients with IDCM. 相似文献