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排序方式: 共有816条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
22.
For the all-ones lower triangular matrices, the upper and lower bounds on rigidity are known to match [P. Pudlak, Z. Vavrin, Computation of rigidity of order n2/r for one simple matrix, Comment Math. Univ. Carolin. 32 (2) (1991) 213-218]. In this short note, we apply these techniques to the all-ones extended lower triangular matrices, to obtain upper and lower bounds with a small gap between the two; we show that the rigidity is . 相似文献
23.
A single feed circularly polarized fractal boundary microstrip antenna with improved axial ratio bandwidth is presented. The low‐axial ratio bandwidth of single feed circularly polarized microstrip antenna is due to its probe reactance. In this article, the inherent disadvantage of this low‐AR bandwidth is overcome by compensating the probe reactance by incorporating capacitance in the form of small patch between the radiating patch and the probe. The perturbation of the patch is done using fractal curve as boundary. The proposed antenna exhibits impedance and axial ratio bandwidths of 9 and 2.2% respectively at 2.4 GHz. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2009. 相似文献
24.
A method for detection of faulty elements in antenna arrays from far‐field radiation pattern is presented. The proposed technique finds variation of current from correct values in the faulty elements. A step wise approach is proposed to determine magnitude and phase of current excitation and location of faulty element using neural networks. The results with radial basis function neural network and probabilistic neural network are compared. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2009. 相似文献
25.
Saurav Ch Sarma Jesús Barrio Alexander Bagger Angus Pedersen Mengjun Gong Hui Luo Mengnan Wang Silvia Favero Chang-Xin Zhao Qiang Zhang Anthony Kucernak Maria-Magdalena Titirici Ifan E. L. Stephens 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(41):2302468
The electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) to value-added chemicals with renewable electricity is a promising method to decarbonize parts of the chemical industry. Recently, single metal atoms in nitrogen-doped carbon (MNC) have emerged as potential electrocatalysts for CO2RR to CO with high activity and faradaic efficiency, although the reaction limitation for CO2RR to CO is unclear. To understand the comparison of intrinsic activity of different MNCs, two catalysts are synthesized through a decoupled two-step synthesis approach of high temperature pyrolysis and low temperature metalation (Fe or Ni). The highly meso-porous structure results in the highest reported electrochemical active site utilization based on in situ nitrite stripping; up to 59±6% for NiNC. Ex situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) confirms the penta-coordinated nature of the active sites. The catalysts are amongst the most active in the literature for CO2 reduction to CO. The density functional theory calculations (DFT) show that their binding to the reaction intermediates approximates to that of Au surfaces. However, it is found that the turnover frequencies (TOFs) of the most active catalysts for CO evolution converge, suggesting a fundamental ceiling to the catalytic rates. 相似文献
26.
Strain measurement is very important in various industrial applications as well as different disciplines of science and technology for direct and indirect observations of certain parameters. Designing signal conditioning circuit is always a challenging and important task for satisfactory and reliable performance of a sensor as well as the system. The design and implementation details of a signal conditioning circuit of resistive sensor (strain gauge) for strain measurement are presented in this paper. Also the important aspects in designing a signal conditioning circuit for resistive sensor are presented and a novel method for the measurement of strain is discussed. Quarter bridge configuration with AC voltage excitation is used for the measurement along with the necessary circuitry to get a suitable and measurable output DC voltage. The measurement system is calibrated using a cantilever of stainless steel and the details of calibration are presented in the paper. The uncertainty associated with the measurement system is evaluated. 相似文献
27.
Kunal Sain Abhishek Dasgupta Utpal Garain 《International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition》2011,14(1):75-85
Performance evaluation of mathematical expression recognition systems is attempted. The proposed method assumes expressions
(input as well as recognition output) are coded following MathML or TEX/LaTEX (which also gets converted into MathML) format. Since any MathML representation follows a tree structure, evaluation of
performance has been modeled as a tree-matching problem. The tree corresponding to the expression generated by the recognizer
is compared with the groundtruthed one by comparing the corresponding Euler strings. The changes required to convert the tree
corresponding to the expression generated by the recognizer into the groundtruthed one are noted. The number of changes required
to make such a conversion is basically the distance between the trees. This distance gives the performance measure for the
system under testing. The proposed algorithm also pinpoints the positions of the changes in the output MathML file. Testing
of the proposed evaluation method considers a set of example groundtruthed expressions and their corresponding recognized
results produced by an expression recognition system. 相似文献
28.
R. Ravi Y. V. R. K. Prasad V. V. S. Sarma R. S. Raidu 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2006,21(8):756-760
Processing maps are developed using the Dynamic Materials Model (DMM) and instability criterion, which help in choosing optimum process parameters for hot-working of materials. Certain high-level expertise is required to interpret and extract the information on instability regimes to be avoided during processing. In recent years, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models have been developed to predict flow stress by using the input vector; namely, temperature, strain rate and strain. In this study, using the available Cu-Zn alloy data, ANN model has been developed to classify the hot-working process parameters, such as temperature, strain rate and flow stress for instability regime, directly from the corrected flow stress data without applying the DMM. This model uses 10 compositions of Cu-Zn system, ranging from 3% Zn to 51% Zn. The developed ANN model has been able to learn the nonlinear classifier, which separates unstable region from the stable region in the Cu-Zn alloy system with zinc content less than 40%. 相似文献
29.
Zinc telluride thin films have been grown at room temperature and higher temperature substrates by thermal evaporation technique
in a vacuum of 10-6 torr. A main peak in the photocurrent is observed at 781 nm (1.58 eV) with two lower amplitude peaks on the lower wavelength
side and one on higher wavelength side. The evaluated thermal activation energy is found to correspond well with the main
spectral peak. From these studies it can be inferred that temperatures up to 453 K is still in the extrinsic conductivity
region of the studied ZnTe thin films.
The paper was presented at the 6th Asian Thermophysical Properties Conference (6th ATPC), held at Gauhati University, during
8–11 October 2001. 相似文献
30.
Slag samples, hot‐metal samples and hot‐metal temperatures were obtained during tapping of two blast furnaces. Sampling was carried out at different time points during tapping of three separate heats. The size distribution and composition of metal droplets found in the slag were determined using scanning electron microscopy. Only metal droplets above 0.75 μm could be counted and analysed. All droplets were below 8 μm in diameter and the great majority of these droplets were found to be between 0.75 and 2 μm. The size distribution did not differ significantly for different slag samples. Iron was the main droplet component. Electron probe microanalysis showed that the droplets contained small amounts of carbon. The percentage of the area in a studied cross‐section that was covered with metal droplets varied between 0.01 and 0.07%. Calculations based on Stoke's law showed that the distance droplets travel in the slag is in the micron range. Slag samples taken in the beginning of slag tapping contained more droplets than those taken in the middle of slag tapping, an indication that most droplets can be found in the area near the furnace wall. Some droplets were determined to have magnesium enrichment at the external surface. 相似文献