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901.
902.
Zinc-containing nanoparticles stable in the liquid phase are synthesized by the radiation chemical reduction of zinc ions
in solutions of inverse micelles. The effects of the absorbed radiation dose and the size of the micelle water pool on the
spectral characteristics of samples are studied. The HPLC and electron microscopy results indicate that the composition of
nanoparticles synthesized depends on the salt nature.
Original Russian Text ? A.A. Revina, E.V. Oksentyuk, A.A. Fenin, 2007, published in Zashchita Metallov, 2007, Vol. 43, No.
6, pp. 613–618. 相似文献
903.
B. S. Bokshtein D. V. Vaganov S. N. Zhevnenko 《The Physics of Metals and Metallography》2007,104(6):564-570
Surface tension of pure copper and its alloys with Sn has been measured at 1000°C in a hydrogen atmosphere. Surface tension of a free surface equaled 1.81 N/m for pure copper, and 1.55, 1.38, and 1.28 N/m for the alloys with 0.05, 0.22, and 0.33 at % Sn, respectively; surface tension at grain boundaries equaled 0.5 N/m for pure copper, and 0.36, 0.3, and 0.23 N/m for the alloys, respectively. Based on these data, the concentration dependence of tin absorption at a free surface and grain boundaries has been calculated. Parameters of Sn absorption at grain boundaries and a free surface of copper have been compared with those of Sb and Bi. 相似文献
904.
905.
Fanggao Chang Tao Li Yongxia Ge Zhenping Chen Zhongshi Liu Xiping Jing 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(17):7109-7115
DC resistivity, dielectric constant, dielectric loss and positron annihilation spectra of (Ba1−x
Ho
x
)TiO3 ceramics have been measured as a function of holmium concentration x. It has been found that the DC resistivity of (Ba1−x
Ho
x
)TiO3 is strongly dependent on the Ho content: it decreases three orders of magnitude and reaches a minimum at x = 0.4%. Doping with 0.6% holmium increases the permittivity of BaTiO3 by approximately three times (from ∼1,300 to ∼4,000), with only a slight increase in the corresponding dielectric loss. The
local electron density and defect concentration estimated using positron annihilation technique conforms well to the features
found in the dielectric and resistivity measurements. The results have been discussed in terms of a mixed compensation model. 相似文献
906.
V. H. Novyts’kyi V. P. Havrylyuk D. D. Panasenko M. O. Kal’chuk V. Ya. Khoruzhyi 《Materials Science》2006,42(6):799-807
The positive influence of lead (2.5%) on the original structure of a cast composite of the Fe-Cr-Cu-C-Ti system, its wear
rate, friction coefficient, and the formation of secondary structures is established under the conditions of dry friction
and friction with boundary lubrication.
__________
Translated from Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 73–80, November–December, 2006. 相似文献
907.
908.
909.
The safe operation of VVéR reactors has been discussed throughout the entire design process, taking account of the normative
documentation, including the international requirements (IAEA, EUR). After the first domestic normative document “Basic principles
for securing the safety of nuclear power plants” was approved in 1973, work began on the reconstruction of the first-generation
VVéR-440 power-generating units. The measures taken to increase safety concerned all types of reactors VVéR-440 and-1000.
Information on implementing these measures is presented.
__________
Translated from Atomnaya énergiya, Vol. 101, No. 2, pp. 87–93, August, 2006. 相似文献
910.
V. P. Vasilevskii M. N. Mikhailov A. A. Petrov M. I. Rozhdestvenskii Yu. M. Cherkashov 《Atomic Energy》2006,100(4):295-301
The basic stages and directions of upgrading and reconstruction of the power-generating units of nuclear power plants with
RBMK reactors over a period of 20 yr since the Chernobyl accident are reflected in this paper. The greatest amount of work
was done in 1986–1990 on all units with RBMK-1000 and-1500 reactors which were operating at that time in the USSR. The purpose
of the upgrade was to improve the neutron-physical characteristics of the reactor cores, increase the response speed of the
safety and control system and decrease the positive effect of water outflow from the cooling loop of this system, increase
the flow capacity of the systems performing emergency discharge of the steam-gas mixture from the reactor, and improve the
basic operating documentation.
The subsequent stages of the upgrading and reconstruction concerned mainly the first-generation power-generating units (Nos.
1 and 2 units of the Leningrad and Kursk nuclear power plants). These works were performed to make the power-generating units
conform to the requirements of the modern normative documents on safety and allow for the possibility of these units to remain
in operation after the nominal 30-yr service life has been exhausted.
__________
Translated from Atomnaya énergiya, Vol. 100, No. 4, pp. 312–320, April, 2006. 相似文献