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排序方式: 共有498条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
21.
22.
R. Vidya Sagar B. K. Raghu Prasad B. L. Karihaloo 《International Journal of Fracture》2010,161(2):121-129
Notched three-point bend specimens (TPB) were tested under crack mouth opening displacement (CMOD) control at a rate of 0.0004 mm/s
and the entire fracture process was simulated using a regular triangular two-dimensional lattice network only over the expected
fracture process zone width. The rest of the beam specimen was discretised by a coarse triangular finite element mesh. The
discrete grain structure of the concrete was generated assuming the grains to be spherical. The load versus CMOD plots thus
simulated agreed reasonably well with the experimental results. Moreover, acoustic emission (AE) hits were recorded during
the test and compared with the number of fractured lattice elements. It was found that the cumulative AE hits correlated well
with the cumulative fractured lattice elements at all load levels thus providing a useful means for predicting when the micro-cracks
form during the fracturing process, both in the pre-peak and in the post-peak regimes. 相似文献
23.
Julie Chandra C. S. Bipinbal P. K. Dileep P. Sasi Sreesha Raman Vidya Bindu Sharmila T. K. Narayanankutty Sunil K. 《SILICON》2022,14(13):7919-7932
Silicon - Nanosilica was synthesized from a low cost raw material, olivine by a more sustainable and cost effective method. The pure nanosilica obtained was amorphous in nature with a surface area... 相似文献
24.
Mohd. Hashim Sagar E. Shirsath S.S. Meena Pramod Bhatt R.K. Kotnala Shalendra Kumar Ravi Kumar Dachepalli Ravinder Alimuddin 《Ceramics International》2014
The Cr3+ ions doped multi-oxide ZnFe2−xCrxO4 ferrite nanoparticles have been synthesized by chemical co-precipitation method. Site occupancies of Zn2+, Cr3+ and Fe3+ ions were analyzed using X-ray diffraction data and Buerger's method. The effect of the constituent phase variation on the magnetic hysteresis behavior was examined by saturation magnetization which decreases with the increase in Cr3+ content in place of Fe3+ ions at octahedral B-site. Typical blocking temperature (TB) around 90 K was observed by zero field cooling and field cooling magnetization study. Room temperature Mössbauer spectra show two paramagnetic doublets (tetrahedral and octahedral sites). The isomer shifts of both doublets decrease whereas quadrupole splitting and relative area of tetrahedral A-site increases with increasing Cr3+ substitution. The dielectric constant (measured on compositions x=0, 0.4, 0.8 and 1.0) increases when the temperature increases as in the semiconductor. This behavior is attributed to the hopping of electrons between Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions with a thermal activation. 相似文献
25.
Vidya Kishore Christine Ajinjeru Ahmed A. Hassen John Lindahl Vlastimil Kunc Chad Duty 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2020,60(5):1066-1075
To develop new materials for extrusion additive manufacturing (AM) systems, a fundamental understanding of rheological properties is essential to correlate the effect of processing on material structure and its properties. In this work, the rheological properties of five different grades of neat and carbon fiber (CF)-reinforced poly(ether ketone ketone) are reported. Rheological properties are essential to understand the effect of reinforcing fibers and AM process parameters such as time, temperature, environment, and shear rate on flow behavior during processing. Small-amplitude oscillatory shear tests and steady shear tests indicated neat grades to exhibit less increase in viscosity over time when processed in air than the CF-filled grades. The filled grades showed greater shear thinning and lower sensitivity to temperature. Overall, this rheological analysis provides a broad framework for determining appropriate processing conditions for extrusion deposition AM of such high-temperature polymer systems. 相似文献
26.
Understanding the metabolic burden of recombinant antibody production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using a quantitative metabolomics approach 下载免费PDF全文
Jorg C. de Ruijter Essi V. Koskela Jatin Nandania Alexander D. Frey Vidya Velagapudi 《Yeast (Chichester, England)》2018,35(4):331-341
The cellular changes induced by heterologous protein expression in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been analysed on many levels and found to be significant. However, even though high‐level protein production poses a metabolic burden, evaluation of the expression host at the level of the metabolome has often been neglected. We present a comparison of metabolite profiles of a wild‐type strain with those of three strains producing recombinant antibody variants of increasing size and complexity: an scFv fragment, an scFv–Fc fusion protein and a full‐length IgG molecule. Under producing conditions, all three recombinant strains showed a clear decrease in growth rate compared with the wild‐type strain and the severity of the growth phenotype increased with size of the protein. The levels of 76 intracellular metabolites were determined using a targeted (semi) quantitative mass spectrometry based approach. Based on unsupervised and supervised multivariate analysis of metabolite profiles, together with pathway activity profiling, the recombinant strains were found to be significantly different from each other and from the wild‐type strain. We observed the most prominent changes in metabolite levels for metabolites involved in amino acid and redox metabolism. Induction of the unfolded protein response was detected in all producing strains and is considered to be a contributing factor to the overall metabolic burden on the cells. 相似文献
27.
Sagar Pal 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2009,111(5):2630-2636
Guar gum was partially carboxymethylated by the reaction of the base polysaccharide with the sodium salt of monochloroacetic acid in presence of sodium hydroxide. The resulting products (carboxymethyl guar with different degrees of substitution) were characterized by a variety of material characterization techniques, such as intrinsic viscosity measurement, determination of molecular weight, elemental analysis, thermal analysis, 13C‐NMR spectra, and Fourier transform infrared analysis. Various grades of carboxymethyl guar gum, which were synthesized in the laboratory, were studied for their suitability as flocculants and viscosifiers. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009 相似文献
28.
A novel nanoscale zerovalent iron-Sargassum swartzii (nZVI-SS) biocomposite was tested for its ability to remove malachite green from aqueous solutions. Batch equilibrium tests at different pH conditions showed that at pH 10, a maximum removal of 142.85 mg/g was observed according to Langmuir model. Involvement of various functional groups of the biosorbent in preferential biosorption of cationic dye was observed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Morphological changes occurring on the biocomposite materials were characterized using scanning electron microscopy. Furthermore, temperature and kinetic profiles during the biosorption process were also reported. 相似文献
29.
Hemangi G. Chidley Ram S. Kulkarni Keshav H. Pujari Ashok P. Giri Vidya S. Gupta 《Food chemistry》2013
Alphonso is a highly favoured and exported mango cultivar among the vast mango germplasm of India. Being a climacteric fruit, ethylene plays an important role in ripening of mango. For deeper understanding of effect of pre-climacteric ethylene treatment on volatile profiles of Alphonso mango, 26 volatiles were tracked through six ripening stages of pulp and skin of ethylene-treated and control Alphonso fruits. The study revealed accelerated ripening in terms of early appearance of ripening-specific compounds, lactones and mesifuran, upon ethylene treatment. While the level of lactones remained unaffected, the mesifuran level vastly increased upon ethylene treatment. Skin showed high terpene content while pulp had higher amount of lactones compared to skin. This work points towards involvement of ethylene as a natural hormone in the biosynthesis of lactones and furanones in naturally ripened fruits; whereas, an increase in the terpene level during ripening appears to be independent of ethylene. 相似文献
30.