A passive tree-based backbone construction scheme for MANETs

Backbone-based broadcast schemes are effective in alleviating the broadcast storm problem in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). However, periodically hello packets used to maintain a backbone usually lead to extra control overhead. In this paper, passive tree-based backbone construction scheme (PTBCS) is proposed as a backbone construction scheme for MANETs. Different from other schemes, each node in PTBCS determines its role by intercepting packet transmissions in the air during a special waiting period. Hence, its most remarkable advantage is that there are no periodical packet transmissions specially for backbone construction. The property that the nodes selected by PTBCS make up a connected dominating set (CDS) of the network is proven with several ideal assumptions. Simulation results show that PTBCS is effective when compared with some other typical backbone construction schemes.     

The research on mechanism of color management system based on iCAM color appearance model

Since color recording and color representing abilities of various media are very different, color information is often lost or misrepresented in the process of image transmission and reproduction. A Color Management System (CMS) based on iCAM color appearance model is presented in this paper. It can be used either in computer operation system software or application software for obtaining color consistency across different software applications, imaging devices, imaging media and viewing conditions.     

选择重传ARQ结合自适应调制系统的跨层分析和设计

提出一种针对选择自动重传(SR-ARQ)技术结合自适应调制系统(AMS)的跨层分析和设计方法.该方法采用有限状态马尔可夫链(FSMC),同时对物理层和链路层进行建模,然后用更新报酬(renewal-reward)理论对系统的有效吞吐量进行精确分析,并根据分析结果设计系统中所使用的参数.计算机仿真结果验证了该跨层分析方法的精确性,并可以从中看出本方法对系统参数选取的指导意义.     

计算机辅助外科手术空间配准技术的研究

医学图像和实际手术空间的配准问题是计算机辅助外科手术技术的一个重要的研究热点,它能够帮助医生选择最佳手术路径和减小手术损伤,实现手术的方便快捷和微创,提高手术成功率。主要研究了一种基于ICP算法的计算机辅助外科手术中空间配准技术,通过获取实验模型的空间坐标信息,进行点集配准,找到最优旋转矩阵和最优平移向量。并通过仿真实验给出了模拟的配准结果,仿真试验结果表明,ICP算法配准精度高,适用于计算机辅助外科手术。     

信息系统开发的牛头模型

本文提出了信息系统开发的牛头模型,并对模型的内容进行了说明。     

Windows98系统下的远程维护方法

指出在Windos98操作系统下远程维护的必要性,并从理论上分析了实现远程维护的可能性,最后给出实现远程维护的两种方法。     

配置和获取PCI设备资源

描述了PCI BIOS的功能软件接口,给软件开发者提供足够的信息来使用PCI设备资源而无需了解实际硬件知识,同时也为建立BIOS部分系统配置提供手段。     

改进遗传算法搜索性能的研究

本文针对改进遗传算法的搜索性能,提出了一种新的变异算子－自适应多位变异算子,它根据每一代的每一个体在当代中的优劣程度,自适应地控制其发生变异的位数。适应度差的个体变异的位数多,一方面使差的模式生存机会少,另一方面增加了种群的多样性,同时也扩大了搜索范围。我们用模式定理证明了该算子的有效性,并且我们作的仿真实验也同样表明该算子能大大改进遗传算法的搜索性能。     

实现动态网页的一种新技术ColdFusion

介绍了ColdFusion技术的定义、工作原理、具体实例、应用前景。