PAA-PSF交联复合膜的制备及对低浓度有机醇水溶液反渗透分离性能研究

进行了ＰＡＡ（ＰｏｌｙａｃｒｙｌｉｃＡｃｉｄ）－ＰＳＦ（Ｐｏｌｙｓｕｌｆｏｎｅ）交联复合膜的制备，研究了交联剂、添加剂对膜性能的影响，并通过扫描电镜观察了膜的断面结构．研究了ＰＡＡ－ＰＳＦ交联复合膜对低浓度有机醇类水溶液反渗透分离性能．发现对于１０００×１０－６乙醇水溶液截留率达到６６．２％，透过流束可达０．９×１０－６（ｍ３·ｍ－２·ｓ－１）．随醇的分子量的增加，截留率不断上升，对戊醇的截留率达９４．３％，而透过流束则保持相对稳定．对不同结构醇类的分离性能研究表明，截留率存在有：ｔｅｒｔ－＞ｓｅｃ－＞ｉｓｏ－＞ｎ－的规律．     

一种新的机器人手臂控制方法

从机器人手臂的关节电机力学出发，本文提出了一种独立于现行机器人关节控制器的离线补偿方法，通过对－２自由度机器人的数值研究，证明该法不仅能有效地克服由于惯性负载，关节间耦合与重力效应给控制系统带来的动态精度问题，而且还可以消除由于控制系统本身的固有特性所决定的系统的跟踪误差。     

使用光纤放大器的频分复用光纤传输系统

报道了一个使用光纤放大器的两路非相干频分复用光纤传输实验系统。系统采用国产ＤＦＢ激光器作光源，用意大利生产的光纤放大器作在线放大器，用自制的光学谐振腔作光学滤波器和解复用器，采用ＦＳＫ调制制式，将１４０Ｍｂ／ｓ非归零伪随机码传输了５０公里，得到了很好的眼图。在频道间距为１０ＧＨｚ情况下，未观测到邻道干扰和光纤放大器的非线性现象。     

Formation Mechanism of MoO3-Doped YSr2Cu3Oy Using the Citrate Process

The formation mechanism of the synthesis of MoO₃-doped YSr₂Cu₃O _y powders using the citrate process was investigated. It was shown that the precursor phase (Sr_{1- x} Y _x )₁₄Cu₂₄O₄₁ played a crucial role in forming the superconducting phase. It was found that the precursor phase (Sr_{1- x} Y _x )₁₄Cu₂₄O₄₁ interacted with water and decomposed when it was heavily milled and heated.     

激光扫描共焦荧光显微镜的电子控制系统研究

介绍了激光扫描共焦荧光显微镜的电子控制系统，为了提高激光扫描器的定位精度，在系统中提出采用基于闭环象素时钟发生器的检流计振镜所固有的扫描非线性失真补偿方案，减少输出图象的枕形畸变，实现行扫描空间位置的均匀性。在以细分梯形波电流驱动反应式步进电机情况下，根据实测θｉ曲线，用反插法求得与步进电机运行非均匀性相补偿的相电流波，从而获得在小电流情况下高角度均匀的步进电机细分运行特性。     

Why spin = 1, 2 species have no electron paramagnetic resonance signal under normal conditions: possible detection by electron paramagnetic resonance at frequency close to D value?

A universal EPR simulation program has been created by the author, which is based on the following spin Hamiltonian equation: [equation: see text] where D and E are the axial and rhombic zero-field splitting parameters, respectively. The program can be used for simulation of EPR spectra with half-integer electronic spin (S = n/2, n = 3, 5, 7, 9) systems. In this article, the integer spin (S = n/2, n = 2, 4) systems are also considered. The EPR simulation results show that when D > frequency, no EPR signal can be seen from EPR simulation; when D approximately frequency, whichever X/Q/W-band is used, the EPR signal can be seen on the basis of the simulated EPR results presented.     

Sliding wear of Al2O3P/6061 Al composite

The mild sliding wear behaviour of a 15 vol % Al₂O_3P/6061 Al composite has been investigated by using a pin-on-disc reciprocating sliding machine. The composite has been shown to exhibit an excellent wear resistance as compared to the unreinforced matrix alloy. The wear rate of the composite under dry wear conditions with a 12N load is approximately one tenth of that in the 6061 aluminium alloy. The wear rate of the composite under lubrication with 15W/40 gear oil under a 100N load is only one thousandth ofthat in the 6061 aluminium alloy.The dry wear resistance of an over-aged sample is shown here to be better than a peak aged or under-aged sample when the composite was aged at 160°C. The coefficient of friction of the composite was approximately 0.5–0.6 under dry conditions and 0.07 in lubricated wear experiments.In the initial stage, the worn surface of the composite under dry conditions is primarily composed of ploughed grooves and ductile tear. The composite makes a conducting contact with the steel pin. The worn surface is composed of compacted powder and the contact potential gradually increases when the period of the wear experiment goes beyond 2 h.