Lyapunov exponent of friction-induced vibration under smooth friction curve

This paper studies the nonlinear behavior of the friction-induced vibration by using spring-mass model subject to the smooth frictionvelocity curve. The nonlinearity and instability of the friction may produce the chaotic vibration depending on the friction curve. In order to show this, the Lyapunov exponents are calculated for a variety of the slope and magnitude in the smooth friction curve. In turn, the dependency of the friction curve on the chaotic attractor is illustrated.     

Experimental study on the life prediction of servo motors through model-based system degradation assessment and accelerated degradation testing

The advent of smart factories has resulted in the frequent utilization of industrial robots within factories to increase production automation and efficiency. Due to the increase in the number of industrial robots, it has become more important to prevent any unexpected breakdowns of the factory. As a result, the lifespan prediction of machinery has become a crucial factor because such failures can be directly associated with factory productivity resulting in significant losses. Most of the failures occur within one of the core components of the robot arm, the servo motor, and thus we will focus on the analysis of the servo motor in this study. However, sensor attachment to such equipment is considered difficult due to the dynamic movement of the robot arm, meaning that internal instrumentation should be utilized during analysis. In addition, no definite measure to determine the degradation of the motor exists, and thus a new degradation index is proposed in this study. Therefore, in this study, the lifespan of the servo motor will be estimated through accelerated degradation testing methods based on a new system degradation assessment method, which estimates the fault of the system using observer-based residuals with encoder data obtained from internal instrumentation.     

A study on piezoelectric energy harvester using kinetic energy of ocean

Electricity generation through fossil fuels has caused environmental pollution. Accordingly, research on new renewable energy (solar, wind, geothermal heat, etc.) to replace fossil fuels and solve this problem is in progress. These devices can consistently generate power. However, they have several drawbacks, such as high installation costs and limitations in possible set-up environments. Therefore, the piezoelectric harvesting technology, which is able to overcome the limitations of existing energy technologies, is actively being studied. The piezoelectric harvesting technology uses the piezoelectric effect, which occurs in crystals that generate voltage when stress is applied. Its advantages include a wider installation base and a lower technological cost. This study investigated a piezoelectric energy-harvesting device based on constant wave motion. This device can harvest power in a constant turbulent flow in the middle of the sea. The components of the device are circuitry, percussion bar, triple layer piezoelectric bender, bearing and rudder. A multiphysical analysis coupled with the structure and piezoelectric elements was also conducted to estimate the device performance. The analysis accuracy was improved by applying the impact energy to the bender calculated based on the shape of the wave in the East Sea. The proposed device’s performance was finally confirmed by experiments.     

竹纤维发泡缓冲材料的研究

研究以竹纤维为原料,使其在水混合态中搅拌引起帚化,发泡剂在一定温度条件下分解产生气体,加入胶粘剂使纤维定向、结合,后在其他助剂作用下,形成很多小孔从而达到减小密度的目的,然后通过合适的干燥工艺,使材料具有开孔结构从而有一定的机械强度与缓冲性能的方法.最终对制品的外观和内部形貌进行表征,并对其性能进行研究并绘制出相应的F-x曲线、σ-ε曲线和c-ε曲线供缓冲设计用.     

聚合釜搅拌电机损坏原因分析

总结了PVC聚合釜电机频繁损坏原因及单相接地故障的危害。通过实施改造措施,降低了聚合釜电机损坏率,保证了聚合釜及电力系统的安全稳定运行。     

驱水型挡风玻璃清洗剂的研制

采用乙醇、水、抗菌剂、驱水剂等添加剂进行复配,研制出具有较好驱水效果的挡风玻璃清洗剂。该清洗剂p H值接近中性,具有较好的驱水性能、清洗能力、橡胶相容性、树脂相容性和抑制金属腐蚀性能,适用于汽车挡风玻璃、反光镜、车窗玻璃的清洗,驱水效果明显。     

Synthesis and optimization of high-performance amine-based polymer for CO2 separation

Membrane technology features inspiring excellence from numerous separation technologies for CO₂ capture from post-combustion gas. Polyvinylamine (PVAm)-based facilitated transport membranes show significantly high separation performance, which has been proven promising for industrial scale-up. However, commercialized PVAm with low molecular weight and excessive crystallinity is not available to prepare high-performance membranes. Herein, the synthesis process of PVAm was optimized by regulating polymerization and acidic hydrolytic conditions. The membranes based on PVAm with a molecular weight of 154 kDa and crystallinity of 11.37% display high CO₂ permeance of 726 GPU and CO₂/N₂ selectivity of 55 at a feed gas pressure of 0.50 MPa. Furthermore, we established a PVAm synthesis reactor with an annual PVAm solution (1%(mass)) capacity of over 7000 kg and realized the scaled-up manufacture of both PVAm and composite membranes.     

Modeling and Optimization of the Effect of Sintering Parameters on the Hardness of Copper/Graphene Nanosheet Composites by Response Surface Methodology

Metal Science and Heat Treatment - Composites obtained by powder metallurgy from a mixture of copper powders and graphene nanosheets are studied. The response surface methodology is used to design...     

Preface

Evolutionary Algorithms(EAs)mimicking the principles of natural evolution can be used as powerful search and optimization methods.These Evolutionary Optimization methods are superior to traditional optimization methods especially in situations where gradient information is not readily available.EAs are generic and robust optimization methods since they do not make any assumption about the underlying search space.This is clearly evident by the success of EAs in a diverse range of real-world applications.T...     

超临界CO2萃取功能性油脂的研究进展

对超临界CO2萃取技术的原理、特点和国内外研究现状进行了介绍,综述了该技术在功能性油脂提取领域的研究进展。讨论了萃取压力、萃取温度、萃取时间、CO2流量、夹带剂等因素对油脂萃取率的影响;对比了不同类型油脂对超临界CO2萃取参数的需求,并分析了超临界CO2萃取的油脂产品指标及品质优势,对其应用前景做出展望。