基于寒地特征的沈北蒲河生态城市规划思考

寒地城市因特殊的气候特征而给城镇居民生产、生活带来许多不便,极大地制约着区域协调可持续发展。针对寒地城市规划实践长期缺乏基础理论指导的现状,本文试图从地域功能综合体的视角引入生态城市理念——生态城市是一个基于"经济—社会—自然环境"的复合生态系统,一个"功能合理、结构明确、形态俱佳的有机协调统一体";并据此从复合生态系统视角分析寒地城市规划的内容组分,从有机协调统一体视角组织寒地城市规划功能结构和空间布局,以期为我国寒地城市规划实践提供一个系统的理论指导框架。最后以沈北蒲河新城为例,进行实证分析。     

大气压冷等离子体活性因子分析及其对克雷伯氏菌细胞膜影响

使用电源电压为26 V交流电激发空气来产生大气压冷等离子体,分别处理样品0、1、2、3、4、5 min。使用发射光谱(OES)对等离子体的活性成分进行分析;采用光谱扫描多功能读数仪(SSMR)对克雷伯氏菌细胞内活性氧进行分析;利用荧光分光光度计(FS)分析克雷伯氏菌细胞膜电位和膜通透性。OES结果表明,在电源电压26 V,放电间隙3 mm时,大气压空气介质阻挡放电等离子体产生的活性因子主要是紫外线和活性氧自由基。SSMR结果显示,与对照相比,克雷伯氏菌细胞内活性氧浓度随着处理时间延长,呈现先升高,再降低趋势。FS结果表明,细胞膜电位升高,促使细胞膜超极化,从而提高细胞膜通透性。研究结果提示,大气压介质阻挡放电等离子体在生物化学工程与技术领域具有潜在的巨大应用价值。     

核磁共振法纵向弛豫时间表征胶料中生胶并用比及白炭黑用量的研究

研究用核磁共振(NMR)法纵向弛豫时间(t_1)表征胶料中生胶并用比及白炭黑用量。对不同生胶、白炭黑或炭黑填充的硫化胶和未硫化胶的t_1测试和分析得出:不同生胶具有不同的t_1;同种生胶,测试温度越高,t_1越长;硫化胶的t_1与生胶并用比及白炭黑用量有极高的相关性。NMR法测试胶料t_1可作为快速定量分析胶料生胶并用比及白炭黑用量的新方法。     

Superior integrated field emission cathode with ultralow turn-on field and high stability based on SiC nanocone arrays

Low turn-on field (E_to) and stable electron emission are two of key parameters for reliable application of field emission (FE) cathodes. In the present work, we developed a novel high-performance integrated field emission cathode based on well-aligned SiC nanocone arrays via an electrochemical etching approach. The etched SiC nanocone emitters and the underlying remaining SiC wafer are designed into a single-crystalline integrated architecture without interfaces, which favors cathodes with a sturdy configuration to resist Joule heat during long period electron emission process and structural failure caused by the existed strong electrostatic forces. Accordingly, the E_to of the integrated SiC cathode is reduced to 0.32 V/μm, which is the lowest value among all the previously reported SiC nanostructured emitters. In addition, the integrated cathode presented superior stability with an electron emission fluctuation of 3.3% over 10 h. This work provides a new perspective for designing and fabricating advanced FE cathodes for further promising applications in harsh working conditions with high performance.     

基于改进YOLOv5s的白酒瓶盖瑕疵检测

目的 瓶装白酒生产过程中,瓶盖表面瑕疵会影响产品外观质量。针对白酒瓶盖表面瑕疵检测效率低和目标检测效果差的问题,提出一种基于YOLOv5s的改进算法DTS-YOLO。方法 首先,在主干网络中引入可变形卷积,以提高模型对极端长宽比瑕疵的检测精度。其次,引入Transformer编码块,使网络聚焦于提取图像的全局信息。最后,在颈部网络构建C3SE-Lite模块,将C3模块嵌入SE注意力模块的同时引入Ghost卷积,减少参数量的同时,增强对瓶盖瑕疵的检测能力。结果 实验结果表明,本文所提方法相较于基础网络,参数量减少了10%,平均精度均值达95%,平均检测速度达30帧/s。结论 本文方法有效实现了白酒瓶盖表面瑕疵快速、准确地检测,可广泛应用于瓶装白酒生产过程中瓶盖表面检测。     

大跨度马鞍型钢结构支撑卸载施工技术

对大跨度马鞍型钢结构支撑卸载施工从卸载原则、卸载操作流程、卸载操作要点及卸载质量控制等方面进行了深入研究,总结出大跨度马鞍型钢结构支撑卸载施工技术,可对类似工程施工提供参考.     

钢结构住宅中异型柱的力学性能研究

深入研究钢结构住宅中异型截面柱的力学特性,提出异型截面柱的轴力与弯矩的相关系数及其截面的塑性发展系数的建议值,并修正其强度计算公式,期望能为今后有关规范的修订及工程实践提供有益的参考.     

Al3+/Bi4Ti3O12薄膜的制备及其光催化性能表征

采用溶胶一凝胶法制备了掺 Al3+ 的Bi4 Ti3 O12 薄膜(Bl-xAlxTi3O12).采用分光光度法研究了薄膜对甲基橙溶液的降解,以及Al3+对薄膜的光催化效果影响.光催化结果表明,Al3+的掺杂量为 2atm% 时,薄膜的光催化效果最好,比未掺杂前提高 57.9%,且吸收边红移量为 36nm.     

连续可调高压开关电源的设计

介绍了连续可调高压开关电源的设计思路、硬件选型以及T L 4 9 4在输出电压调节、过流保护等方面的工作原理和具体电路.同时还介绍了在设计的过程中所遇到的问题以及最终的解决方案.     

SSIG: Single-Sample Information Gain Mo del for Integrating Multi-Omics Data to Identify Cancer Subtypes

Different living environments of cancer samples lead to different molecular mechanisms of cancer development, which in turn leads to different cancer subtypes. How to identify cancer subtypes is a key issue for the realization of precision medicine. With the development of high-throughput technologies, multi-omics data which can better understand different causes of cancer have emerged. However, the current methods of analyzing cancer subtypes using multi-omics data is mostly derived from population cancer sample data and ignores the differences between different cancer samples. Therefore, the joint analysis of multi-omics based on a single sample may reveal more information about the differences between individual cancers. A strategy for identifying cancer subtypes is proposed based on Single-sample information gain (SSIG) which construct sample feature matrix by considering the heterogeneity of sample. Applying this strategy to current popular subtype identification methods, cancer subtypes can be identified more accurately and the mechanism of cancer can be found from the perspective of a single sample. By comparing different methods in different clustering measure, and using survival analysis, it is shown that SSIG is more suitable for cancer subtype identification than the original multi-omics data, and it is easier to mine the cancer subtype classification mechanism hidden behind the data.