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991.
992.
Wen Xu Kai Zhang Guangle Feng Derun Zhang 《International Journal of Pavement Engineering》2018,19(5):416-421
AbstractColoured micro-surfacing technology has become increasingly popular in pavement construction because of its economic benefit and ability to accept traffic quickly. The main goal of this study was to produce a clear asphalt with superior performance that can be easily emulsified. Two types of resin that are easy to emulsify and one kind of extract oil were used to synthesise the clear asphalt. The clear asphalt was mixed with a styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) modifier at different proportions using a mechanical agitator. The physical properties of the samples were determined via conventional bitumen tests and the optimum formula was obtained by changing the mixture ratio through orthogonal experimentation. The thin-film oven test evaluated the ageing property of the clear asphalt. The surface energy components corresponding to the advancing process and the receding process were determined using the Wilhelmy plate method. The surface free energy (SFE) of the aggregates was measured with a gravimetric sorption analyser. The adhesive bond energies between asphalt samples and aggregates were calculated using their SFE components to evaluate their properties of fracture and healing. Results show that depending on the amount and type of resin added, different synthetic clear asphalts can be obtained. Further, the clear asphalt mixed with SBS is capable of synthesising better properties at high or low temperature. The clear asphalt with aggregates had fracture and healing properties similar to common base asphalt. 相似文献
993.
Guang Feng Qiuzu Liu Wenliang Guo Yupeng Xin Qunlong Liang 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2018,33(9):1030-1035
Nanogrinding experiments are performed to investigate the processing characteristics and material removal mechanism of reaction-bonded silicon carbide (RB-SiC) wafers on an ultraprecision grinder using the cup wheel. #120, #600 diamond wheels are used as coarse and semifinished grinding wheels, while #2000 and #12000 diamond wheels are selected as fine and finish grinding wheels, respectively. The experimental results indicate that an ultrasmooth surface with roughness value Ra less than 3?nm and groove depth about 5?nm can be achieved using a diamond wheel whose mesh size exceeds 2000. In addition, Ra less than 1?nm and groove depth about 2?nm will be obtained with a #12000 diamond wheel. The present study reveals the feasibility of ultraprecision grinding RB-SiC materials in the ductile regime and provides technological insights into nanogrinding of hard materials with an ultrasmooth surface. 相似文献
994.
Nucleation Crystallography of Ni Grains on CrFeNb Inoculants Investigated by Edge‐to‐Edge Matching Model in an IN718 Superalloy 下载免费PDF全文
Wenchao Yang Pengfei Qu Lin Liu Ziqi Jie Taiwen Huang Feng Wang Jun Zhang 《Advanced Engineering Materials》2018,20(2)
995.
Nan Sun Quan‐Ping Zhang Hao‐Ran Sun Wen‐Bin Yang Yuan‐Lin Zhou Jiang‐Feng Song De‐Li Luo 《Advanced Engineering Materials》2018,20(2)
996.
An overview of the numerous latest research in microfiber humidity sensors is carried out with a specific focus on measurement methods, humidity sensitive materials, probe structures, and sensing properties of different sensors. First, five mainstream measurement structures, including taper, fiber grating, coupler, resonator, and interferometer are reviewed. It is concluded that these measurement structures sense the physicochemical property variations of microfibers or sensitive films and exhibit the change of optical signal when exposed to environment. Second, the basic preparation methods, humidity‐sensing properties, and their advantages and disadvantages as humidity sensitive material are addressed. Then, the advantages and disadvantages of all the above sensing structures are also discussed and compared. Finally, the main existing problems and potential solutions of microfiber humidity sensors are pointed out. 相似文献
997.
Synthesis of Branched DNA Scaffolded Super‐Nanoclusters with Enhanced Antibacterial Performance 下载免费PDF全文
Lu Yang Chi Yao Feng Li Yuhang Dong Zhikun Zhang Dayong Yang 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2018,14(16)
Metal nanoclusters (NCs) possess unique optical properties, and exhibit a wide variety of potential applications. DNA with robust molecular programmability is demonstrated as an ideal scaffold to regulate the formation of NCs, offering a rational approach to precisely tune the spatial structures of NCs. Herein, the first use of branched DNA as scaffold to regulate the formation of silver nanoclusters (super‐AgNC) is reported, in which the spatial structures are precisely designed and constructed. Super‐AgNC with tunable shapes and arm‐lengths including Y‐, X‐, and (Y–X)‐ shaped super‐AgNC is achieved. The molecular structures and optical properties of super‐AgNCs are systemically studied. As a proof of application, remarkably, super‐AgNCs exhibit superior antibacterial performance. In addition, super‐AgNCs show excellent biocompatibility with three types of tissue cells including 293T (human embryonic kidney cells), SMCs (vascular smooth muscle cells), and GLC‐82 (lung adenocarcinoma cells). These performances enable the super‐AgNCs adaptable in a variety of applications such as biosensing, bioimaging, and antibacterial agents. 相似文献
998.
本研究通过常压CVD法在玻璃基板上分别镀制单层SnO2∶Sb(ATO)薄膜和SnO_2∶F(FTO)/ATO复合薄膜,研究单层ATO薄膜和复合薄膜对玻璃光电性能的影响。结果表明:单层ATO薄膜和复合薄膜均为四方金红石型多晶SnO_2薄膜,且结晶性能良好,结晶度高。单层ATO薄膜可明显降低玻璃的透过率,改善玻璃的导电性和遮阳性。复合薄膜相对于单层ATO薄膜,导电性、遮阳性和辐射性能均有较大的提升,薄膜电阻率、遮阳系数和辐射率随着复合薄膜膜厚的增加而逐渐降低,薄膜晶粒增大。当复合薄膜厚度为821nm时,薄膜电阻率为4.9×10~(-4)Ω·cm,遮阳系数和辐射率分别为0.50和0.06,远红外反射率达到93.9%。 相似文献
999.
将丁腈、氢化丁腈、氟橡胶分别浸泡在乙醇、柴油、生物柴油中,测量每组样件的直径、质量和硬度值,计算其变化率,并采用扫描电镜对腐蚀溶胀后的橡胶件进行微观形貌结构分析。结合测量数据与扫描分析结果,分析材料间极性的差异对橡胶腐蚀溶胀的影响。结果表明,样件上述各参数变化率与微观形貌变化一致,氟橡胶在柴油中变化率最低,抗腐蚀溶胀效果最佳。 相似文献
1000.
采用直流磁控溅射法制备(CoCrFeNi)Nx高熵薄膜,研究了氮流量比对薄膜的力学性能和电磁性能的影响。结果表明,在不同氮流量比条件下制备的(CoCrFeNi)Nx薄膜,都具有致密的组织、简单的FCC结构并呈现(200)择优取向。随着氮流量比从10%提高到30%,薄膜的硬度和弹性模量随之增大,其最大值达到14 GPa和212 GPa;电阻率基本上呈增大的趋势,最大值达到138 μΩ?cm;饱和磁化强度和磁导率随之减小,薄膜饱和磁化强度最高为427.43 emu/cm3。薄膜的矫顽力约为0。 相似文献