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11.
We present a numerical study of the packing of uniform spheres under three-dimensional vibration using the discrete element method (DEM), focusing on the effects of vibration condition (amplitude and frequency) and inter-particle frictions (sliding and rolling frictions). The results are analysed in terms of packing density, coordination number (CN), radial distribution function (RDF) and pore structure. It is shown that increasing either the vibration amplitude or frequency causes packing density to increase initially to a maximum and then decrease. Both vibration frequency and amplitude should be considered to characterize the effect of vibration process on packing structure. The sliding and rolling frictions between particles can decrease packing density since they dissipate energy, although the effect of rolling friction is less significant. In line with the change of packing density, microstructural properties such as CN, RDF and pore distribution also change: a looser packing often corresponds to smaller CN, less peaked RDF and larger but more widely distributed pores. 相似文献
12.
Sung-Hoon An U-Yeol Park Kyung-In Kang Moon-Young Cho Hun-Hee Cho 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,21(4):259-264
Total conceptual cost estimates and the assessment of the quality of these estimates are critical in the early stages of a building construction project. In this study, the support vector machine (SVM) model for assessing the quality of conceptual cost estimates is proposed, and the application of SVM in construction areas is investigated. The results show that the SVM model assessed the quality of conceptual cost estimates slightly more accurately than the discriminant analysis model. This shows that using the SVM has potential in construction areas. In addition, the SVM model can assist clients in their evaluation of the quality of the estimated cost and the probability of exceeding the target cost, and in their decision on whether or not it is necessary to seek a more accurate estimate in the early stages of a project. 相似文献
13.
Control of calcium hexaluminate grain morphology in in-situ toughened ceramic composites 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The influence of processing conditions on the morphology of calcium hexaluminate (CA6) grains in Al2O3: 30 vol% CaO·6Al2O3 (CA6) ceramic composites was investigated. Specimens were prepared by in-situ reaction sintering using precursor powders of alumina, and either calcium carbonate or calcium oxide. In some samples, 1 vol% anorthite glass was added as a sintering aid. X-ray diffraction was used to study the phase development in the as-calcined and sintered states. The resultant microstructures were characterized using both scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and imaging secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). It was found that the CA6 grains developed a platelike morphology when CaCO3 was used as the starting calcium-rich powder. In contrast, samples prepared using CaO resulted in equiaxed CA6 grains. This result was observed to be independent of the anorthite glass addition. The findings are rationalized in terms of distinct CA6 reaction mechanisms, resulting from differences in the reactivity of the powders during the early stages of calcining.Cement Nomenclature C
CaO
- A
Al2O3 相似文献
14.
从冷却曲线上相变段倾角最小原则出发,研究了新型激冷剂的配比与热分析法检测铸铁成分精度的关系,实验结果表明,能使相变段倾角最小的成分配比,也能提高对铸铁成分的热分析和检测精度。 相似文献
15.
由进口电性能仪配上自制的高温系统,计算机自动采集数据,配置成一套高低温电性参数测定装置,该装置的特点是,升温快,炉体小巧,炉芯可更换盛液氮装置,屏蔽良好,等温区长,温工及参数测量精确可靠。 相似文献
17.
18.
本文利用OMA-Ⅲ系统测量了脉冲TEA CO_2激光诱发的SiH_4等离子体发光谱内H巴耳末系的H_α、H_β和H_γ线的线型及线宽。通过理论及实验分析,认为这些谱线的主要加宽机制为Stark加宽。由实验线型和理论线型的拟合得到等离子体的电子温度T≈40000K和电子密度N≈10~(17)cm~(-3)。 相似文献
19.
Dynamic oxide voltage relaxation spectroscopy 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Mingzhen Xu Changhua Tan Yandong He Xiaowei Liu Yangyuan Wang 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1996,43(4):628-635
A new method for trap characterization of oxidized silicon is described. The Dynamic Oxide Voltage Relaxation Spectroscopy (DOVRS) is an improved version of the formerly proposed Oxide Voltage Relaxation Spectroscopy (OVRS) technique which applies a periodic long duration constant current for tunneling injection. It has been demonstrated that the new technique can be used not only to separate and identify the oxide trap from interface trap, but also to separate and determine the centroid from the oxide trap density generated in the MOS system by the tunneling current stress. In the pulse constant current mode, the OVRS measurement can be completed instead of using the double current-voltage technique. Thus the new method results in more accurate and quicker measurements of the oxide trap centroid. Analytical expressions for computing the paramaters of the interface and oxide traps are derived. The effect of the channel carrier mobility on the spectroscopy is also considered. Two types of oxide and two types of interface traps were observed at a pulse constant Fowler-Nordheim current stress by the new method of DOVRS 相似文献
20.
In this paper the modelling, analysis and optimization of millimeter wave oscillatorsare investigated by using the a frequency-domain harmonic balance technique (FDHB), where theexternal-circuit impedances looking outside from the active device are calculated with a combinedtechnique of modes expansion, Galerkin, and collocation methods. The optimization results arein agreement with the experimental ones, which show the reliability of the presented model andoptimization. 相似文献