光纤激光器中包层光滤除器的研究进展

包层光滤除器对高功率光纤激光器系统的作用非常重要,影响着输出激光的光束质量和单色性,包层光滤除器是光纤激光器产品化的核心元器件。本文简述了光纤激光器包层光滤除器的工作原理,总结了几种包层光滤除器的结构和工作性能,分析了其优缺点,对包层光滤除器的研究方向具有一定的指导意义。     

Covariance‐based hardware selection part IV: Solution using the generalized benders decomposition

Recently the covariance based hardware selection problem has been shown to be of the mixed integer convex programming (MICP) class. While such a formulation provides a route to global optimality, use of the branch and bound search procedure has limited application to fairly small systems. The particular bottleneck is that during each iteration of the branch and bound search, a fairly slow semi‐definite programming (SDP) problem must be solved to its global optimum. In this work, we illustrate that a simple reformulation of the MICP and subsequent application of the generalized Benders decomposition algorithm will result in massive reductions in computational effort. While the resulting algorithm must solve multiple mixed integer linear programs, this increase in computational effort is significantly outweighed by the reduction in the number of SDP problems that must be solved. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 3628–3638, 2016     

碳氮共渗热处理工艺对42CrMo钢组织性能的影响

对42CrMo销轴进行表面改性处理,研究了碳氮共渗热处理工艺下材料显微组织和力学性能的演变规律。结果表明,42CrMo钢经碳氮共渗改性处理后,表面显微组织为碳氮共渗硬化层,芯部组织为低温回火混合马氏体和片条状铁素体;材料在不损失芯部塑韧性的同时,表面硬度得到大幅提高。经200℃低温回火后,42CrMo钢抗拉强度基本保持不变,芯部冲击韧度约提高了7.7%,表面硬度高达650 HV。     

挥发性有机污染场地原位评价的膜界面探测器MIP研究综述

膜界面探测器(Menmberane Interface Probe, MIP)是应用与土壤和地下水挥发性有机污染场地原位勘测的技术设备。近年来被广泛应用于VOCs污染场地勘测中。对MIP的结构、测试原理以及与其相匹配的气相色谱检测器进行了介绍,综述了MIP在国内外污染场地勘测的应用案例,总结了国外学者针对MIP测试精度进行的研究结果。分析表明,MIP原位测试能全面地、真实地反应污染场地挥发性有机物分布状况,减少污染场地勘查成本,提高污染场地勘查效率。通过与其它原位测试探头的结合,可同时对污染场地岩土工程特性进行评价,进而为后续污染场地治理方案的制定提供依据。     

Directional solidification casting technology of heavy-duty gas turbine blade with liquid metal cooling (LMC) process

In this work, some important factors such as ceramic shell strength, heat preservation temperature, standing time and withdrawal rate, which influence the formability of directionally solidified large-size blades of heavy-duty gas turbine with the liquid metal cooling(LMC) process, were studied through the method of microstructure analysis combining. The results show that the ceramic shell with medium strength(the high temperature flexural strength is 8 MPa, the flexural strength after thermal shock resistance is 12 MPa and the residual flexural strength is 20 MPa) can prevent the rupture and runout of the blade. The appropriate temperature(1,520 ℃ for upper region and 1,500 ℃ for lower region) of the heating furnace can eliminate the wide-angle grain boundary, the deviation of grain and the run-out caused by the shell crack. The holding time after pouring(3-5 min) can promote the growth of competitive grains and avoid a great deviation of columnar grains along the crystal orientation 001, resulting in a straight and uniform grain structure. In addition, to avoid the formation of wrinkles and to ensure a smooth blade surface, the withdrawal rate should be no greater than the growth rate of grain. It is also found that the dendritic space of the blade decreases with the rise of solidification rate, and increases with the enlarging distance between the solidification position and the chill plate.     

管磨机与球破机粉碎机理研究

本文由管磨机与球破机相关行业及其研究背景入手，说明课题的巨大研究价值。围绕水泥成品优质高产低消耗的目标，从管磨机与球破机料球截面筛析理论入手，揭示了管磨机与球破机的粉碎机理。由管磨机与球破机的机理比较引出了球破机与球磨机串联粉磨工艺理论，阐明了球破机作为新型破碎机械对水泥粉磨工艺的影响，必将对利用管磨机与球破机进行破碎粉磨的相关行业技术进步带来积极影响。     

Enhanced sound absorption properties of porous ceramics modified by graphene oxide films

Under the condition of constant thickness, improving the low-frequency sound absorption performance of conventional sound-absorbing materials is a challenging research topic. To address this issue, a new reduced graphene oxide/polyvinyl alcohol (RGO/PVA) porous composite ceramic was fabricated using freeze-drying and optimized by redesigning the internal connecting pores of porous ceramic matrixes with a reticular microstructure using RGO and PVA. The as-prepared porous structure showed significant enhancement in the low-frequency sound absorption band compared with pristine porous ceramics. In addition, the hybrid porous ceramics exhibited low thermal conductivity. These favorable properties indicate that the hybrid sound-absorbing ceramics have potential application prospects for noise reduction in the fields of construction and electrical and mechanical devices.     

Multiscale SiCnw and carbon fiber reinforced SiOC ceramic with enhanced mechanical and microwave absorption properties

The hierarchical SiOC/SiCnws/CF composites (A/B/C structure) were designed via precursor infiltration and pyrolysis process. The SiOC ceramics served as the wave-transparent characteristic materials to adjust the impedance matching. Herein, the in situ growth of SiCnws not only was used for the absorber but served as the reinforcement of SiOC matrix composites. In detail, the SiOC/SiCnws/CF-1200°C-2 exhibits excellent electromagnetic absorption performance with minimum reflection loss of −46 dB at 14.4 GHz with the thickness of 1.6 mm, and its effective absorption band reaches 4.3 GHz. Its compressive strength reaches 8.69 and 16.41 MPa in z and x/y directions, separately. This contribution has a guidance for the application of carbon fiber/ceramics matrix composites in harsh environment.     

GF增强PPS复合材料的制备及性能

采用熔融共混工艺和熔融浸渍分别制备了短玻璃纤维增强聚苯硫醚复合材料（PPS/SGF）和长玻璃纤维增强聚苯硫醚（PPS/LGF）复合材料,并对复合材料的力学性能和耐热性能进行了对比分析。研究结果表明,在玻璃纤维质量分数为30%时,PPS/SGF和PPS/LGF复合材料的拉伸强度分别为110 MPa和122 MPa;弯曲强度分别为175 MPa和208 MPa;弯曲弹性模量分别为8 GPa和9 GPa;缺口冲击强度和无缺口冲击强度分别为7.7,11.9 kJ/m²和31,37 kJ/m²。PPS/LGF复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲弹性模量、缺口冲击强度和无缺口冲击强度相较于PPS/SGF复合材料分别提高了11.0%,18.9%,11.3%,54.5%和19.4%。PPS/SGF和PPS/LGF复合材料的热变形温度分别达到250℃和275℃,PPS/LGF复合材料的热变形温度高于PPS/SGF复合材料热变形温度10%。     

The fabrication of porous mullite ceramics based on the different sizes of aluminum hydroxide

In this research, for studying the influence of size and heat treatment temperature of initial Al(OH)₃ on the physical properties of porous mullite ceramics, porous mullite ceramics were prepared by in situ reaction sintering of amorphous silica and treated Al(OH)₃. The transition phases χ-Al₂O₃, к-Al₂O₃, and stable phase α-Al₂O₃ can be obtained in turn when the treatment temperature of raw Al(OH)₃ is 500, 1000, and 1500°C, respectively. The coarser the raw Al(OH)₃, the higher the strength of porous mullite ceramics. When the sintering temperature is 1500°C, the bending strengths of PS500-C, PS1000-C, and PS1500-C (PSx-C represents that the specimen was prepared by the coarse grade Al(OH)_3, which was previously treated at x°C) are 40.3 ± 2.1, 54.9 ± 5.2, and 64.8 ± 4.8 MPa, respectively. In addition, although the activated Al₂O₃ can decrease the formation temperature (∼100°C) of porous mullite ceramics, the strength and density of porous mullite ceramics prepared by activated Al₂O₃ will decrease at the same sintering temperature. It is believed that the increase of defects and pores during the phase transformation should be responsible for this phenomenon.