功能翻译理论视角下的梨园戏英译研究

作为第一批国家级非物质文化遗产的梨园戏享有"古南戏活化石"的美誉,历经千年传承。在"中国文化走出去"的今天,梨园戏英译前景广阔,任重道远。在功能翻译理论框架下,译者应根据不同的翻译目的制定相应的翻译策略,尽量体现梨园戏丰富的语言风格、文化内涵和思想底蕴,让更多的国际友人领略到梨园戏的独特魅力,提升我国文化软实力。     

Kefir yeasts enhance probiotic potentials of Lactobacillus paracasei H9: The positive effects of coaggregation between the two strains

This study investigated pure Lactobacillus paracasei H9 tolerance to simulated gastrointestinal juices and adhesion to intestinal mucosa cells without yeasts, with viable yeasts (VY) and with different pretreated yeasts. Three models including gastric secretion tolerance (GST), intestinal juice tolerance (IJT) and sequential gastrointestinal tolerance (SGT) were respectively employed to assay the tolerance of L. paracasei H9, whilst Caco-2 cell line was used to investigate the bacterial adhesion. Particularly, the co-aggregation ability of the two strains at pH values of 2.0, 8.0 and 7.2 was originally carried out to study relations to the bacterial probiotic potentials. Results showed that yeast counts in the range from 3.0 to 5.0 log CFU mL^? 1 could gradually increase the viability of L. paracasei H9 in SGT. The bacterial viability in the three tolerance models and the adherent number to Caco-2 cells were significantly improved with addition of VY (P < 0.05). The L. paracasei H9 with VY in gastric juice at pH 2.0 and intestinal juice at pH 8.0, respectively, exhibited higher aggregation percentage compared with that of single L. paracasei H9 at 37 °C (P < 0.05). The aggregation ability of L. paracasei H9 with VY at pH 7.2, which might contribute to increase the adhesion of the bacteria, also excelled that of L. paracasei H9 (P < 0.05). It is deduced that proteins of the bacterial cell surface and polysaccharides in yeast cell walls play important roles in co-aggregation of the two strains and the microbial adhesion specificity to Caco-2 cells. The co-aggregation of the two strains also contributes to enhancing probiotic potentials of L. paracasei H9.     

冷藏处理方式对大目金枪鱼贮藏品质及内源酶活性的影响

为研究不同冷藏处理方式对大目金枪鱼贮藏品质与内源酶活性的影响,分别研究4℃冷藏、碎冰与流化冰贮藏的大目金枪鱼的理化指标(质构特性、电导率与总挥发性盐基氮)、微生物指标(菌落总数)、ATP关联产物与酶活(腺苷脱氨酶、酸性磷酸酶),并结合低场核磁共振技术共同表征不同冷藏条件对大目金枪鱼综合品质的影响。结果表明:随着贮藏时间的延长,流化冰处理可显著抑制大目金枪鱼肉电导率值、TVB-N值、菌落总数、次黄嘌呤(Hx)含量的升高,其质构值(硬度、弹性、咀嚼性)、三磷酸腺苷及肌苷酸含量降幅较其余两组缓慢。此外,流化冰处理金枪鱼样品的K值、H值、Ki值明显低于另外两组,Fr值呈为平缓地降低趋势。3组样品贮藏后期的酸性磷酸酶和腺苷脱氨酶活性显著增长,其中酸性磷酸酶活性与菌落总数显著相关,流化冰对其有一定抑制作用。通过低场核磁共振分析得出,大目金枪鱼鱼肉中的不可流动水(T22)逐渐向自由水(T23)转化,肌原纤维内水分含量降低,肌肉品质劣化。由此得出,与4℃冷藏组、碎冰处理组样品相比,流化冰处理可通过控制内源酶活性和微生物生长,减缓ATP关联产物的降解与品质劣变,从而达到延缓大目金枪鱼食用品质劣变的目的。     

Preparation and characterisation of octenyl succinate starch as a delivery carrier for bioactive food components

The octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) modified corn starch (OSAS) was synthesised with different degrees of substitution (DS) and the influences of three factors namely OSA/starch ratio, reaction temperature, and reaction time on the DS of OSAS were studied by response surface methodology (RSM). As a delivery carrier material, the characteristics of OSAS were investigated. The resistant starch (RS) content of OSAS was increased with increasing DS, indicating the improvement of colon-targeting property. The swelling ratio (SR) of the OSAS in simulated gastrointestinal fluids was higher than that of native starch and its hydrophilicity was decreased with increasing DS. For in vitro release study, the percentage of released bioactive components was less than 7% within the first 8 h and close to 100% over a period of 36 h when the DS was 0.60. These results demonstrate that OSAS can be a potential carrier for colon-targeted delivery of bioactive food components.     

生物质合成气发酵制取燃料乙醇研究进展

随着能源危机的日益严重,开发能够代替化石能源的可再生清洁能源已成为研究热点。燃料乙醇是一种很有应用潜力的替代能源,利用生物质合成气发酵是一种生产燃料乙醇的新技术。文章对该技术的生产工艺优势、生物质气化技术发展现状、生物质合成气发酵生产乙醇微生物、发酵基本过程和代谢机理及产业化进展进行了阐述,并提出了该领域面临的问题和建议。     

次最优鲁棒调节器设计

本文介绍了一种系统参数具有有限变化的次最优鲁棒调节器设计的新方法.我们假设系统可以由一个标称矩阵集合(A_0,B_0,C_0)及对应于K个不同工作条件下的矩阵集合(A_i,B_i,C_i),i=1,2,…,K来表示,通过使用一个包含有状态变量对其标称值的增量项的推广二次型性能指标最小,来获得一个固定的输出反馈增益矩阵F;同时也介绍了一种有关最优定常输出反馈问题的大范围收敛的算法,并以一个实际的飞行控制系统说明了该固定输出反馈矩阵F是鲁棒最优的.     

《木家具通用技术条件》（2008版）解读

对新旧版《木家具通用技术条件》标准的差异进行了详细解读,并提出了一些建议,希望能对木家具的生产、检测提供一些帮助。     

鱼肌动球蛋白与不同来源天然淀粉共混面团的流变特性

选取3类不同来源的6种天然淀粉与带鱼肌动球蛋白,依照传统制芡工艺制备共混面团,对比它们的流变特性。结果表明,所有共混面团均存在明显的剪切稀化现象(n<1)。共混物的触变性呈现豆类源＞禾谷源＞薯类源的趋势。BS-AP(豌豆-肌动球蛋白)共混物的刚度值(K)最大,为17.23, PS-AP(土豆-肌动球蛋白)对应值最低,为4.02。共混物中分子相互作用强度显示肌动球蛋白和淀粉之间仅存在物理键连接(Z''>0)。蠕变分析结果与流动性结果一致。回复结果显示豆类源共混物面团弹性回复性能明显高于其它组,其中BS-AP共混物的Je/Jmax值最大,达到了71.14%,显著高于MS-AP(绿豆-肌动球蛋白)共混物(64.45%)。温度阶升扫描结果显示肌动球蛋白和淀粉在共混物凝胶过程中相互作用较弱,凝胶网络是独立的。综合来看,豆类淀粉-鱼肌动球蛋白共混物面团更适合采用滴漏法生产,而薯类淀粉-鱼肌动球蛋白共混物面团更适合采用挤出法生产。