一种纸浆模塑蜂窝板材缓冲性能的研究

目的 为了解决因技术水平制约,纸蜂窝材料芯纸构型单一、单层厚度受限等瓶颈问题,开发一种通用型缓冲结构板材。方法 以纸浆模塑为原材料,以六棱柱结构为例,设计并加工出一种通过正反插方式组合而成的蜂窝板材,并采用有限元方法进行仿真,得到关键结构参数和相关最优参数组合。结果 正反插结构的纸浆模塑板材具有较好的耦合效应,承载能力相较于单层板材大幅提高;结合极限载荷、比吸能等评价指标对板材性能进行定量分析,初始压缩载荷最大可达到73.7kN,满足托盘等重型包装器具的承载需求。通过极差和方差分析可知,各结构参数对板材承载性能和缓冲性能的影响程度,研究表明单元壁厚、中截面边长对该板材承载性能和缓冲性能影响显著。结论 正反插结构解决了现有纸蜂窝材料高度、厚度受限,构型单一等瓶颈问题,提高了纸浆模塑蜂窝板材的承载性能和缓冲性能,可以满足重载要求。与之相关的其他正多边形锥形薄壁管单元亦可以使用同样的正反插设计理念和研究方法。     

Reliability analysis on systems with self-healing and self-repairing under different environments and shock models

Inspired by the process of self-healing of biological damage, high technology materials with self-healing and self-repairing mechanisms have been developed for high reliability and long lifetime. Therefore, the reliability modeling on intelligent systems with healing performance has become a research hotspot. Based on the diversity of healing mechanisms, this paper proposes a two-phase reliability model method on self-healing and self-repairing systems. Impacts of environments, shock loads, self-healing, and self-repairing mechanisms are taken into account in this novel model. Besides, system lifetime and some reliability indexes under two shock models are derived, respectively. Moreover, Monte Carlo simulations are conducted to verify the accuracy of reliability under two models. Finally, an engineering case of metallized film capacitor is provided to illustrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed models by comparing numerical results and simulation results.     

中美信息安全意识培养模式的比较研究

文章通过对中美信息安全意识的培养模式进行比较研究,借鉴美国在该领域内的先进理念和经验,分析我国在该领域内存在的问题,对于促进全民信息安全意识的提升具有长远的意义。     

PC机基于EPP接口的实验硬件扩展总线

辅助学生在微机原理与接口控制学习中建立从原理到应用的认识是微机接口实验应达到的首要目的。现有的实验系统,大多通过上位PC机与实验箱上的代理或目标处理器通信实现对实验电路的控制,其控制方式是间接的,不直观,且增加额外成本和环节,在实际工程应用中也很少使用。EPP直接接口的微机原理实验系统去除以往实验系统上的处理器,采用简单数字电路实现基于PC机EPP并口的标准总线扩展并连接实验电路,使控制访问更为直接,也更易与实际微机控制应用相结合。通过扩展总线接口还能连接学生自己设计的实验电路,有利于开放性实验的设计与实现。基于这一思想设计构造的实验系统经实际教学验证,效果良好。     

Algorithms for computing the optimal transitive approximation of a proximity relation

Three ways for generating the optimal transitive approximations or a suboptimal transitive approximation are given in this paper. The first one can obtain all the optimal transitive approximations for any proximity relation. However, trying to find all the optimal transitive approximations can be very expensive. The second one gives a method to obtain a suboptimal transitive approximation which can frequently generate an optimal transitive approximation. Furthermore, starting from the transitive closure the third method is proposed which can obtain a locally optimal transitive approximation. Finally, numerical experiments are carried out to show the abilities of these algorithms and compare them to other existing approximation algorithms.     

Matlab符号代数方程求解函数的改进及其应用

Matlab求解符号代数方程的函数solve可能产生方程解输出混乱的问题。采用字符串演算函数eval及动态结构数组加以改进,建立了求解符号代数方程的函数SolEqu。理论分析和算例表明,函数SolEqu不仅避免了直接使用solve可能导致的错误结果,而且调用更加方便,其使用范围也与函数solve完全相同,可广泛用于一般代数方程的求解。     

面向搜索引擎的多策略本体半自动构建方法

为减少本体建设中对领域专家的过分依赖,结合本体应用于搜索引擎的特点,提出了一种多策略的本体半自动构建方法.构建一领域本体雏形应用于信息检索;在概念抽取模块,基于用户查询的统计信息以及与本体雏形中概念的关联法则进行概念抽取;在关系发现模块,综合运用概念组合同现频率,在用户点击链接正文中的互信息和基于<知网>的语义分析对抽取出来的概念组合进行筛选和语义分析;最终将结果更新入本体.将该方法应用医学健康知识信息检索,实验结果表明,该本体半自动构建的方法是可行的,更新本体的内容符合本体构建标准.     

基于CVI串口通信在火焰探测中的实现

基于CVI设计了一个用于火焰探测的串口通信系统,该系统采用新的数据传输协议,实现了和下位机四通道数据实时通信的功能,并对接收的数据进行处理、显示和保存等。该系统充分发挥了CVI强大的函数库功能,具有操作简单、方便、界面友好、可扩展性强、成本低和可靠性高的优点。经过电脑仿真测试和实际下位机连接测试,系统可有效抑制传输错误,能实现火焰探测中的串口通信。