Investigation of electronic properties of graphene/Si field-effect transistor

We report a high-performance graphene/Si field-effect transistor fabricated via rapid chemical vapor deposition. Oligolayered graphene with a large uniform surface acts as the local gate of the graphene transistors. The scaled transconductance, g_m, of the graphene transistors exceeds 3 mS/μm, and the ratio of the current switch, I_on/I_off, is up to 100. Moreover, the output properties of the graphene transistor show significant current saturation, and the graphene transistor can be modulated using the local graphene gate. These results clearly show that the device is well suited for analog applications.     

分型面为曲面的套类注射制品的有限元分析

根据塑件开口端的特殊形状,为了让推件板与曲面端吻合,推件板的形状依照塑件顶端的曲边而设计成曲面。运用Moldflow有限元软件,在模具制造之前,通过CAE软件的分析结果选择合理的成型工艺条件和冷却方法。结果表明,CAE与Pro/E的有机结合,可以预测可能产生熔接痕、气穴等缺陷的位置,避免了传统方法的反复试模、修模所引起的成本上升。从根本上提高了设计的准确性和高效性,大大缩短了设计周期。     

Fabrication and investigation of the optoelectrical properties of MoS2/CdS heterojunction solar cells

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂)/cadmium sulfide (CdS) heterojunction solar cells were successfully synthesized via chemical bath deposition (CBD) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The as-grown CdS film on a fluorine tin oxide (FTO) substrate deposited by CBD is continuous and compact. The MoS₂ film deposited by CVD is homogeneous and continuous, with a uniform color and a thickness of approximately 10 nm. The optical absorption range of the MoS₂/CdS heterojunction covers the visible and near-infrared spectral regions of 350 to 800 nm, which is beneficial for the improvement of solar cell efficiency. Moreover, the MoS₂/CdS solar cell exhibits good current-voltage (I-V) characteristics and pronounced photovoltaic behavior, with an open-circuit voltage of 0.66 V and a short-circuit current density of 0.227 × 10^-6 A/cm², comparable to the results obtained from other MoS₂-based solar cells. This research is critical to investigate more efficient and stable solar cells based on graphene-like materials in the future.     

无砟轨道混凝土浇筑机螺旋输送器的设计

对客运专线混凝土浇筑机中的大倾角螺旋输送器的结构进行了研究和设计,对主要参数进行了计算,通过有限元计算和试验对设计和计算进行了验证,结果表明螺旋输送器在大倾角下输送混凝土是有效的,设计是合理的。     

粒径可控的聚丙烯酸丁酯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯核壳乳液的制备及表征

采用种子乳液聚合法制备了聚丙烯酸丁酯(PBA)乳液,然后通过第二单体甲基丙烯酸甲酯的预溶胀法聚合制备了PBA/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)乳液,用激光散射粒度仪和透射电子显微镜对乳液粒径和结构进行了表征.结果表明,当乳化剂十二烷基硫酸钠质量分数为丙烯酸丁酯的1.5%时,可制备粒径为53.6 nm且分布窄的PBA种子乳液;通过调整补加乳化剂、单体与种子乳液的用量,可制得粒径为53.6～443.8 nm的一系列单分散PBA乳液;PBA/PMMA乳液具有完善的核壳结构,且在核壳两相间存在着一个过渡层.     

Greenhouse gas emissions and final compost properties from co-composting bovine specified risk material and mortalities with manure

The increased disposal costs of cattle specified risk materials (SRM) have reduced the competitiveness of the Canadian beef industry. The SRM materials include the skull, brain, trigeminal ganglia, eyes, palatine tonsils, spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia. This study investigates greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and final compost properties from open windrow co-composting of manure with bovine SRM and mortalities. There were two compost treatments with four replications: SRMC consisting of SRM, cattle manure and barley straw and COWC consisting of cattle mortalities, cattle manure and barley straw. Average windrow temperature was higher (P < 0.05) for SRMC (47.1°C) than for COWC (44.1°C) over the first 139 days. The final compost coliform count, moisture, pH and TC contents were not significantly different between treatments while TN and available N (NH₄ ⁺ + NO₃ ⁻ + NO₂ ⁻) were lower for SRMC than for COWC. The average surface GHG flux from SRMC were 24.3 g C day⁻¹ m⁻² and 0.17 g N day⁻¹ m⁻² for CO₂ and N₂O, respectively, and were not significantly different from those from COWC (31.6 g C day⁻¹ m⁻² and 0.17 g N day⁻¹ m⁻² for CO₂ and N₂O, respectively), but CH₄ emissions from SRMC (0.47 g C day⁻¹ m⁻²) were lower than from COWC (1.57 g C day⁻¹ m⁻²). While a few large bones were left in the cattle mortality treatment, composting decomposed all SRM suggesting that it may be a viable alternative to rendering for SRM disposal.     

采用VC＋＋编程对石材大板表面轮廓提取的研究

本文采用CCD摄像机、图像采集卡和计算机来实现非接触测量系统的硬件搭建,构成了基于CCD技术的石材大板在线测量系统,解决了天然石材传统接触式尺寸测量方法的缺陷。由CCD采集的彩色石材大板图像通过图像处理技术并结合vc＋＋编程实现了图像灰度变换、平滑处理、图像分割和数学形态学处理过程,快速完成了石材大板表面轮廓提取,为进一步对石材大板表面尺寸在线测量提供了理论和实践基础。     

粘接断裂设备实例

1　前言一般粘接修复的设备零部件在使用过程中 ,其受力状况较为复杂 ,工作环境也比较差。因此 ,要求我们在应用粘接技术时 ,应根据不同的情况 ,选择合适的粘接材料 ,设计合理的粘接结构。2　粘接实例2 1　 5ｍ立车横梁粘接某工厂 1台 5ｍ立车横梁 ,因事故折为 2截 ,横梁外形尺寸 :长×宽×高 =8ｍ× 0 .8ｍ× 1ｍ ,重约 1 3ｔ。由于断裂位置正好在燕尾升、降导轨处 ,所以无法采用焊接和机械镶嵌方法修复 ,于是采取无机胶粘接的方法进行修理。粘接步骤如下 :( 1 )　修整 2断面　使 2截拼拢后间隙小于0 .5ｍｍ ;( 2 )　在 2断面上分别加工出…     

主轴箱温升对噪声振动的影响

本文通过测试主轴箱温升、噪声和振动，探讨了主轴转速越高，温升越高，噪声和振动值越大；在同一转速情况下，随着主轴箱温升的升高，主噪声源和振动源的频率在改变，其噪声和振动加速度值在一定范围内变化．     

基于图像的自动驾驶3D目标检测综述——基准、制约因素和误差分析

从高分辨率图像中获取周边目标的精准3D位置和尺寸信息是实现自动驾驶控制和行为决策的基础,因此基于图像的3D目标检测是自动驾驶领域中的研究热点。已有学者对该领域方法论及成果进行了比较详细的综述,但对于导致现有方法检测精度不尽如意的制约因素未能进行深入系统的分析。考虑自动驾驶领域在工程应用方面的要求高,且现有方法以数据驱动类型为主,本文从常用数据集和评价基准、数据影响、方法论的制约因素和误差等角度,对学术界和产业界在3D目标检测方面的研究成果及行业应用进行较为系统的阐述。首先,从学术界探索成果以及自动驾驶行业的应用角度进行概要介绍。然后,从数据采集设备、数据精度和标注信息3方面详细分析总结了KITTI等4个通用数据集,并对这些数据集提出的主要评价指标进行对比分析。接着,从数据和方法论方面分析制约算法性能的主要因素及由此造成的误差影响。在数据方面,制约因素主要是数据精度、样本差异、标注数据量和标注规范;在方法论方面,制约因素主要包括先验几何关系、深度预测误差和数据模态等。最后,对国内外研究现状进行总结,并在数据集、评价指标和目标深度预测等方面提出了未来需要重点关注的研究方向。