非线性时延对象的神经网络控制

用神经网络技术和预测技术设计非线性时延控制系统,有效地克服了非线性和时延性,并论述了设计参数p户与控制质量的关系.     

带状图像交叉区域的骨架求解算法

交叉区域的求解技术是图像骨架化中的难点,在基于无向图的图像整体骨架表示模型及算法的基础上,提出了图像交叉区域（如Ｘ形、Ｋ形等）的骨架求解算法,它根据图像交叉区域在无向图中的位置和邻接关系确定图像交叉区域的形状,并根据几何近似原理,用多边形近似方法对不同形状的交叉区域进行求解,算法充分利用图像的拓扑信息,具有速度快,了等优点,并得到了实际应用。     

在线漏油报警器传感探头设计

在线漏油报警器能够及时报告封闭的冷却装置换热器中发生的漏油现象,这将成为石化企业快速处理漏油换热器,减少经济损失的重要手段。报警器的重要环节之一就是其传感器探头,它的性能好坏直接关系到报警器的可靠性和有效性,在本文中设计的传感探头,主要由超声波激振乳化器和光电检测器两个部分构成。文中叙述了其各部分的原理设计和基本结构。     

相似论浅说（续篇）

相似是广泛存在而又十分重要的现象,相似论基本内容包括相似定义,相似定理,相似类型和相似方法,应用相似论的研究成果,能够通过简单的模型试验去研究复杂的现象,相似论为系统仿真奠定了理论基础。     

自动报靶系统研究综述

介绍了一种基于机器视觉的自动报靶系统,该系统利用CCD摄像机不间断地对靶面进行观测,根据采集的靶面图像的特点和变化,利用计算机图像识别技术检测靶面图像中的真实弹点,然后通过弹点在靶面图中的位置来对弹点区域进行编码。在观测过程中,采用图像灰度配准与增强技术、图像的几何配准技术和小波变换等算法来解决由于光照变化、大风等干扰因素对识别精度的影响。在实际应用中,能够达到较高精度,并能大大减少错报和漏报的情况,该系统精度高、成木低、完全可靠,能够很好地应用于部队训练和射击比赛中有着重要的实际意义和良好的应用前景。     

LPC2200的嵌入式系统中断设计

嵌入式微处理器的应用设计中,中断处理通常是系统的核心任务之一。ARM作为嵌入式微处理器的典型代表,为保证系统的实时性和稳定性,建立了一套完整的异常处理机制。ARMTTDMI内核微处理器支持7种处理器模式,有5种异常模式：快中断、中断、管理、中止和未定义模式。只要正常的程序流程被打断,处理器就进入异常模式,并由固定人口地址转入相应模式,如表1所列。     

基于MCP2515的多路CAN总线接口及驱动程序设计

结合实际需求,提出一种多路CAN总线接口的设计方法。系统硬件主体采用AT91RM9200和MCP2515,操作系统采用ARM—Linux。详细介绍硬件的接口设计,针对该硬件接口设计分析ARM—Linux下的驱动程序的设计方法,并对驱动程序实现过程中需要注意的问题进行了深入分析。经过测试,该设计方案可以满足应用的要求。     

A MEMS Thermal Biosensor for Metabolic Monitoring Applications

This paper presents a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) differential thermal biosensor integrated with microfluidics for metabolite measurements in either flow-injection or flow-through mode. The MEMS device consists of two identical freestanding polymer diaphragms, resistive heaters, and a thermopile between the diaphragms. Integrated with polymer-based microfluidic measurement chambers, the device allows sensitive measurement of small volumes of liquid samples. Enzymes specific to a metabolic analyte system are immobilized on microbeads packed in the chambers. When a sample solution containing the analyte is introduced to the device, the heat released from the enzymatic reactions of the analyte is detected by the thermopile. The device has been tested with glucose solutions at physiologically relevant concentrations. In flow-injection mode, the device demonstrates a sensitivity of approximately 2.1 muV/mM and a resolution of about 0.025 mM. In flow-through mode with a perfusion flow rate of 0.5 mL/h, the sensitivity and resolution of the device are determined to be approximately 0.24 muV/mM and 0.4 mM, respectively. These results illustrate that the device, when integrated with subcutaneous sampling methods, can potentially allow for continuous monitoring of glucose and other metabolites.     

Theoretical and Experimental Study of Annular-Plate Self-Sealing Structures

Stiction is a notorious yield and reliability problem for MEMS devices. Nevertheless, this phenomenon can be utilized to realize some novel microstructures or devices. This paper presents the theoretical analysis and experimental investigation of an annular-plate self-sealing structure which takes advantage of the stiction phenomenon. A theoretical guideline that helps to select appropriate parameters was developed by calculating the total energy of the plate during the drying process. We derived a critical number N_c, which is used as a design criterion to predict whether stiction of the annular plate will occur or not. The accuracy of this design guideline was also verified experimentally.