一种应用于旁瓣对消系统的MGS算法

本文论述相控阵雷达的一种自适应波束形成算法，分析了基于Ｓｙｓｔｏｌｉｃ结构的ＳＬＣ系统的ＭＧＳ算法，分析和计算机模拟结果表明，在ＳＬＣ系统中ＭＧＳ算法在抑制干扰方面是有效的。     

A Versatile Pt‐Based Core–Shell Nanoplatform as a Nanofactory for Enhanced Tumor Therapy

Hypoxia, one of the representative characteristics in solid tumors, not only reduces the effectiveness of multiple treatments, but also relates to the tumor invasion and metastasis. Here, a hybrid core–shell nanoplatform to produce adequate oxygen, supporting for more effective tumor treatment, is developed. Composed of polydopamine cores, platinum nanoparticle interlayers, and zirconium‐porphyrin (PCN) shells, the hybrid core–shell nanoplatform works like a nanofactory, providing necessary products at different time and space. Platinum nanoparticle interlayers can catalyze the endogenous H₂O₂ to O₂, which plays a dual rule in the enhanced tumor treatment. In the presence of light irradiation, O₂ can be converted into the lethal reactive oxygen species by the PCN shell. In the absence of light irradiation, O₂ ameliorates the hypoxic microenvironment, thereby reduces the invasion and metastasis of the tumor. Through a synergism of enhanced treatment and reduced metastasis, tumors could be treated more vigorously.     

Stimuli‐Responsive DNA‐Gated Nanoscale Porous Carbon Derived from ZIF‐8

Stimuli‐responsive nanoscale porous carbon derived from ZIF‐8 (NCZIF) gated by DNA capping units is reported. The NCZIF is first obtained by calcination of nano‐ZIF‐8 crystals under an inert atmosphere. It is further conjugated with amine‐modified single‐stranded DNA after carboxylation (DNA/NCZIF). The guest molecules are sealed in the pore of NCZIF by the formation of a DNA duplex structure on the surface of NCZIF. As proof of principle, two systems that can be, respectively, used for controlled drug delivery and biosensing are introduced. In the first system, the drug model (rhodamine 6G, Rh6G) is locked in the NCZIF by the DNA capping units composed of rich‐G sequences and its complementary DNA strand. The in vitro cellular experiments reveal that DNA/NCZIF has good biocompatibility and can controllably release Rh6G upon the K⁺‐stimuli in cells. In the second system, the signal probe (methylene blue, MB) is locked in the NCZIF and then released after the unlocking of the pores triggered by the dissociation of the aptamer‐hybrid capping units. The MB‐loaded DNA/NCZIF can linearly respond to target molecules in the range from 1 × 10^?9 to 10 × 10^?6 m and has good specificity.     

风云四号A星干涉式大气垂直探测仪在轨定标及性能评价

干涉式大气垂直探测仪(GIIRS)是风云四号A星(FY-4A)的三大主载荷之一,其主要功能是实现大气温度和湿度参数的垂直结构观测.为了满足卫星数据定量化应用的要求,FY-4A星成功发射之后,围绕GIIRS开展了一系列的在轨定标和性能评价工作.评价结果表明:除部分通道受到有机挥发物的影响,85%的通道灵敏度优于设计指标;利用大气辐射传输模式,通过比较观测光谱与模拟光谱的均方根误差来确定激光有效采样频率,实现了GIIRS在轨光谱定标,精度达到10 ppm;利用星上面源黑体,考虑到非理想干涉图的相位影响,采用改进后的两点式外黑体定标法,实现了星上在轨辐射定标,长波和中波的平均亮温偏差均小于1 K,优于设计指标.     

南海北部珠二坳陷超深水区断层系统分析中的高精度相干技术

超深水区地质条件复杂、地震资料受扰因素多、断面多解性强,严重影响了常规构造解释的准确性。在珠江口盆地珠二坳陷超深水区的断层研究中应用高精度沿层相干技术,有效提高了断裂系统解释与组合的精度。高精度沿层相干技术对超深水三维资料中特定地质时期断层的空间展布具有很好的表征。基于此技术的断裂系统相干分析指示白云超深水区的构造走向受北东向区域断裂控制明显。下渐新统恩平组顶面（T₇⁰）为区域不整合面与白云-荔湾凹陷的断-拗转换界面,恩平组沉积时期白云-荔湾凹陷具有连通性,渐新世早期断陷特征减弱,晚期以断拗-拗陷作用为主,对珠二坳陷超深水区油气成藏具有重要的控制作用。     

褶皱层数对玻璃纤维层合板拉伸性能的影响

为考察褶皱层数对玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料层合板拉伸性能的影响,开展无褶皱和不同褶皱层数的试件拉伸测试,基于三维Hashin失效准则和渐进损伤失效理论建立有限元强度预测模型,对比分析试验与数值仿真结果.结果表明:拉伸强度随褶皱层数增加显著降低,铺层全褶皱时拉伸强度降低约50％;拉伸弦向弹性模量随褶皱层数增加而降低,破坏应变随褶皱层数增加而增大;最内侧,基体开裂和纤维断裂是最主要的失效形式;建立的有限元仿真模型可准确预测不同褶皱层数的玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料层合板的拉伸强度和失效模式.     

风力发电塔筒在地震和风载下的失效分析

为了研究1.5 MW水平轴风力发电机塔筒在强地震和风力载荷作用下的结构响应和失效模式,根据抗震规范中的两条设计响应图谱选定地震运动的形式和规模,同时根据热带气旋设定风力载荷,对研究模型进行了非线性动力学响应分析,并比较了在风力载荷作用下,塔筒在短周期和长周期地震载荷下的结构性能。结果表明,在强风力载荷作用下,风机塔筒的失效是由塔筒下部塑性铰的形成引起的,这一区域在塔筒承受较大的地面载荷时也是十分关键的。但在一些短周期地震中,由于高阶振动模态的叠加,最终导致塔筒中上部出现失效。虽然长周期的地震往往会导致更严重的结构响应,但是短周期的地震可能会直接导致脆性断裂,在这种模式下,只有中等耗散功率的塔筒全塑性铰会快速发展。基于以上研究结果,对风机塔筒提出了相关的设计建议。     

使用BDM对MPC860进行调试

在嵌入式系统开发中,调试技术有着举足轻重的地位,该文以MPC860为例,介绍Motorola的BDM调试方法及相关工具MPCBDM.     

基于Schur运算格的线性ICA估计算法

从几何角度来看,线性ICA(Independent Component Analysis)估计可以通过角度变换来实现.因此,本文提出一种新颖的,基于Schur运算格的格型ICA估计算法,格型算法较之其它算法稳定,易于扩展,易于硬件软件实现.仿真结果表明,该算法性能令人满意.     

Time-frequency scaling transformation of the phonocardiogram basedof the matching pursuit method

A time-frequency scaling transformation based on the matching pursuit (MP) method is developed for the phonocardiogram (PCG). The MP method decomposes a signal into a series of time-frequency atoms by using an iterative process. The modification of the time scale of the PCG can be performed without perceptible change in its spectral characteristics. It is also possible to modify the frequency scale without changing the temporal properties. The technique has been tested on 11 PCGs containing heart sounds and different murmurs. A scaling/inverse-scaling procedure was used for quantitative evaluation of the scaling performance. Both the spectrogram and a MP-based Wigner distribution were used for visual comparison in the time-frequency domain. The results showed that the technique is suitable and effective for the time-frequency scale transformation of both the transient property of the heart sounds and the more complex random property of the murmurs. It is also shown that the effectiveness of the method is strongly related to the optimization of the parameters used for the decomposition of the signals