低熔点合金填充聚合物材料断口形貌研究

研究了合金元素、加工温度、金属含量、第三组分对低熔点金属填充聚合物材料断口形貌的影响。实验结果表明:不同的合金对体系的影响很大,低分子量、低结晶性聚合物,高的成型加工温度可提高材料的相容性。     

普钙产品转化率的数值计算方法

对影响普钙产品转化率的各种因素进行了分析,利用MATLAB 软件包得到了转化率的计算公式,提出了确定未分解磷矿的比例和由倍半氧化物引起的有效磷退化幅度的方法,为生产系统的预测和调整提供了一种途径。     

金平水电站坝型比选研究

根据金平水电站坝址的水文气象和地形地质条件等基本资料,对砾石土心墙堆石坝和沥青混凝土心墙堆石坝进行技术经济比较。沥青混凝土心墙堆石坝防渗土料工程量小,施工环节少,占用土地少,环境影响小,施工技术成熟,工程投资省745万元,故采用了沥青混凝土心墙堆石坝方案,金平水电站已投产发电,运行良好。     

On the behaviour of tin-containing species in cryolite–alumina melts

Tin oxide (SnO2) dissolves in cryolite–alumina melts forming tetravalent tin species, but under reducing conditions it is reduced to divalent tin and, further, to metallic tin. Freezing point depression data for SnF2 and SnO in molten cryolite (Na3AlF6) corresponded to the formation of one and two new particles, respectively. By anodic dissolution of tin into cryolite-alumina melts divalent as well as tetravalent tin was formed, depending on current density and composition. During electrolysis of SnO2-based oxygen-evolving anodes, the condensate above the melt contained both divalent (SnF2) and tetravalent (SnO2) tin species.     

HT-730改性酚醛-丁腈胶粘剂的研制

对酚醛-丁腈胶粘剂进行改性，添加5．0％的硅烷偶联剂，改善了酚醛-丁腈胶粘剂的工艺性能，提高了粘接强度，特别是降低了酚醛-丁腈胶对环境湿度的敏感性。研制的HT-730胶在环境湿度90％时仍有很高的粘接强度，同时老化性能和适用期并没有受到影响。     

非木本木质素磺酸镁对水泥净浆和砂浆性能的影响

用红外光谱法等测定了非木本木质素磺酸镁的结构特征参数,研究了其对水泥净浆和砂浆性能的影响,并与木本木质素磺酸钙进行了对比。非木本木质素磺酸镁结构中的甲基、酚羟基、芳香环比木质素磺酸钙少;特性黏度为 0. 61mL/g,仅是木质素磺酸钙的 61%;磺化度为 0 78mmol/g,比木质素磺酸钙低约 40%。木质素磺酸镁溶液的最低表面张力为 49 82mN/m,起泡性能与木质素磺酸钙相近。非木本木质素磺酸镁对水泥净浆和砂浆减水分散作用为木本木质素磺酸钙的 86 6% ~91 1%。但掺质量分数 0 5%的木质素磺酸镁的砂浆, 28d的抗压强度比掺木质素磺酸钙的高 70 5%。     

复合泡沫塑料的性能改进研究

为改善复合泡沫塑料的介电性能,采用金属氧化物粒子填充改性双马来酰亚胺空芯玻璃微球复合泡沫塑料得到了高介电常数、低介质损耗因数、低密度、力学性能良好的电介质材料。     

冷冻凝聚工艺生产CR322的研制

对原电解质凝聚工艺生产CR322(混合调节型氯丁橡胶)进行了改进，实现了冷冻凝聚新工艺法生产切块CR322，即主乳化剂由松香皂／脂肪酸皂复合型代替了单一松香皂。新工艺解决了冷冻转鼓装置生产CR322过程中“黏杆”及干胶门尼黏度控制等问题。产品无焦烧粒子。且焦烧时间明显延长。     

High catalytic activity of PdOx/MnO2 for CO oxidation and importance of oxidation state of Mn

PdO_x/MnO₂ has been examined as a catalyst for CO oxidation using a conventional flow reactor at reaction temperatures between 50 and 150°C. In the reaction conditions of GHSV (gashourlyspacevelocity) of 1.22 × 10⁵/h and CO concentration of 2000 ppm, PdO_x/MnO₂ showed higher catalytic activity compared with PdO_x/Mn₂O₃, which had been previously reported as an effective catalyst due to the cooperative action of Pd and Mn₂O₃ for this reaction. The reason for higher activity of PdO_x/MnO₂ than PdO_x/Mn₂O₃ has been investigated using TPR (temperatureprogrammed reduction) and XPS studies. TPR showed that PdO_x/MnO₂ could be reduced by CO at much lower temperature than PdO_x/Mn₂O₃. During the experiment of reduction and oxidation, XPS showed that the valence of Mn in the PdO_x/MnO₂ was between 4+ and 3+, which is higher than that of Mn in the PdO_x/Mn₂O₃ catalyst of which the valence has been reported to be between 3+ and 2+. It is known that in this catalyst system the support supplies oxygen onto Pd, where the oxidation occurs with adsorbed CO, and the ability of the support to provide oxygen improves the performance of the catalyst. Therefore, it was concluded that the readiness of MnO₂ to be reduced with maintaining a higher oxidation state showed higher CO oxidation activity than Mn₂O₃ as support for PdO_x.     

Nanocrystalline CeO2 in SBA-15: Performance of Pt/CeO2/SBA-15 Catalyst for Water-gas-shift Reaction

CeO₂ particles confined within the pores of an SBA-15 mesoporous silica host were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation (IMP) and deposition precipitation (DP) methods. The materials were characterized by XRD, N₂-adsorption and temperature programmed reduction (TPR) to evaluate the structure, texture, and redox properties. The preparation procedure had significant impact on the assembling mode of CeO₂ inside the SBA-15 mesopores. A high dispersion of CeO₂ particles was achieved via DP, whereas the dispersion of CeO₂ prepared by IMP was found to be inhomogeneous and CeO₂ partially blocked the pores. The CO conversion in the water-gas-shift reaction was enhanced over 1 wt% Pt supported on CeO₂-modified SBA-15 obtained by DP.