一种用于核辐射监测信号的多微处理系统

介绍了4兆伏静电正离子加速器的监测防护系统,该系统由多个微处理器与主控机分布式分布,组成高速多通道辐射信号采集控制系统,可以对多点核辐射的能量、强度、剂量率,剂量及剂量当量进行监测.系统的核电路部分采用最新的芯片产品,合理的硬件安排,优化的软件编程,在仅更换不同的探头后,便可探测分析γ,X及快中子辐射.在参数稍做调整之后,就可以广泛应用于类似条件的其他场所的辐射监测.     

低合金钢靶板受尖头弹冲击的变形与断裂

研究了低合金钢板在尖头弹冲击条件下的侵彻过程,讨论了应力条件和材料冶金质量对损伤和断裂的影响。结果表明,在侵彻过程前期靶材主要表现为三向压应力下的塑性流动;中期,靶材挤压流动,靶材内部的流速差造成剪切变形,并导致沿轧制偏析带的开裂;后期,靶材在剧烈剪切作用下剪切变形、局部失稳、形成剪切带和沿剪切带的开裂或撕裂。断裂按微孔聚集型机制进行。通常所谓花瓣型开裂实质上就是上述在切应力作用下的剪切撕裂。     

多仪器测试系统及其串行通信驱动程序的开发应用

为解决多仪器在应用程序中与计算机通信的问题，概述了由多仪器构成的测试系统及其硬件实现与仪器设定方法，结合多仪器串行通信驱动软件的开发阐述了应用程序对驱动程序的引用方法，并展示了多仪器测试时的一个应用程序界面。实际应用表明，通过串口扩展实现多仪器通信而构成的测试系统具有构成模式简单，测试参数可靠，扩展方便等特点。利用动态链接库技术生成的多仪器驱动软件提高了软件的开发速度，增强了软件的可靠性。     

Effects of Concurrent Exposure to Chronic Restraint-Induced Stress and Total-Body Iron Ion Radiation on Induction of Kidney Injury in Mice

Concurrent exposure to ionizing radiation (IR) and psychological stress (PS) may affect the development of adverse health consequences in scenarios such as space missions, radiotherapy and nuclear accidents. IR can induce DNA damage and cell apoptosis in the kidneys, thus potentially leading to renal fibrosis, which is the ultimate outcome of various chronic progressive nephropathies and the morphological manifestation of a continuous coordinated response after renal injury. However, little is known regarding the effects of concurrent IR exposure and PS on renal damage, particularly renal fibrosis. In this study, using a chronic restraint-induced PS (CRIPS) model, we exposed Trp53-heterozygous mice to total body irradiation with 0.1 or 2 Gy ⁵⁶Fe ions on the eighth day of 28 consecutive days of a restraint regimen. At the end of the restraint period, the kidneys were collected. The histopathological changes and the degree of kidney fibrosis were assessed with H&E and Masson staining, respectively. Fibronectin (FN) and alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), biomarkers of fibrosis, were detected by immunohistochemistry. Analysis of 8-hydroxy-2 deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage, was performed with immunofluorescence, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nick end labeling assays were used to detect apoptotic cells. Histopathological observations did not indicate significant structural damage induced by IR or CRIPS + IR. Western blotting revealed that the expression of α-SMA was much higher in the CRIPS + IR groups than the CRIPS groups. However, no differences in the average optical density per area were observed for FN, α-SMA and 8-OHdG between the IR and CRIPS + IR groups. No difference in the induction of apoptosis was observed between the IR and CRIPS + IR groups. These results suggested that exposure to IR (0.1 and 2 Gy ⁵⁶Fe ions), 28 consecutive days of CRIPS or both did not cause renal fibrosis. Thus, CRIPS did not alter the IR-induced effects on renal damage in Trp53-heterozygous mice in our experimental setup.     

Robustness of interdependent multi-model addressing networks

Dear editor, Many complicated real-world systems can be considered as complex networks to analyze their macroscopic properties,e.g.,the Internet,power grids,and...     

含铜和镍电镀污泥还原氨浸工艺及反应动力学分析

采用还原氨浸工艺实现电镀污泥中铜、镍的浸出。在20%(质量分数)氨水+0.3 mol/L (NH₄)₂CO₃+0.4 mol/L Na₂SO₃的浸出体系中,当固液比为1∶15,在70℃下浸出3h,铜、镍的浸出率别为95.84%和90.12%。反应动力学分析表明,氨-碳酸铵-亚硫酸钠体系浸出电镀污泥中铜、镍受界面传质和固体膜层扩散共同控制。     

优化开关模式SVPWM与载波PWM统一研究

为建立优化开关模式SVPWM技术的载波调制形式,在用DSP实现优化开关模式SVPWM算法的基础上,导出了三相SVPWM基于载波调制的调制波形式以及零序信号形式.并在实验中直接获得了三相SVPWM载波调制形式的调制信号波形与零序信号波形.经验证,实验结果与理论分析完全一致.因此优化开关模式SVPWM技术与载波PWM技术在本质上是一致的,并具有相应的载波调制形式.     

便携式SF6气相色谱仪的试验研究及应用

介绍了一种在台式气相色谱仪的基础上,采用高新技术对核心部件热导池进行革新研制出的便携式SF6气相色谱仪。并通过对该气相色谱仪进行实验室试验研究,以及到现场检测SF6绝缘电气设备中的空气、CF4等杂质含量和SF6纯度,证明了该仪器具备同传统的台式色谱仪同等的灵敏度和精度,而且由于具备便携式这一特点,极大地方便了电力检修人员的现场测试,为SF6电气绝缘设备状态检修提供了一种检测手段。     

Unintentionally produced dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls during cooking

The formation and distribution of dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (dl-PCBs) during cooking was investigated. Concentrations of dl-PCBs in liquid residues, cooked beef, and oil fumes generated during heating were determined by isotope dilution HRGC/HRMS. Although the levels of dl-PCBs in well-done beef were lower compared with those of raw beef, relatively high concentrations of dl-PCBs were detected in the oil fumes produced during heating. This suggests that dl-PCBs in raw beef may have volatilized into the oil fumes during the cooking process. Sucralose and chloropropanols contained in raw materials may have resulted in increased dl-PCB concentrations and the level of toxic equivalents (TEQ) in the oil fumes produced under high temperature during cooking. Concentrations of dl-PCBs did not vary greatly in cooked beef, except when higher levels of chloropropanols were presented in the uncooked raw materials. Results indicate that sucralose and chloropropanols may promote the formation of dl-PCBs during the cooking process. The newly produced dl-PCBs from raw beef cooking were mainly present in oil fumes, which gave rise to high levels of TEQ in oil fumes.     

钛合金焊接件密封问题研究

水下大功率振源体的质量关键除了焊接质量就是密封面的密封性,特别是焊接结构的强振体能否达到良好的密封性是工艺结构的一大难点。根据我们现有的机械加工设备能力和振源体结构特点,无法对振源体组焊件整体真空消应热处理后进行密封面的加工。文中介绍了采用修配座圈窗盖和增大O形圈截面直径的方法,提高了振源体组件的密封性。