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51.
In project management, a project can be represented as a network in two ways; namely, activity-on-arc (AoA) and activity-on-node (AoN). Two recent papers have shown that ant colony optimization (ACO) could find critical path(s) in projects represented as AoA networks. This paper points out that the number and placement of logical dummy activities associated with AoA-based networks can pose serious problems. To get around the problems, an ACO technique based on AoN networks is then proposed. For comparison, the two existing AoA-based ACO algorithms were reproduced and modified into AoN-based algorithms. Moreover, the proposed ACO algorithm was applied to AoA networks as well. All six algorithms were tested with several benchmark problems. The test results strongly indicate that AoN-based ACO algorithms are more effective and efficient in finding critical paths than AoA-based algorithms. 相似文献
52.
Flexible and Highly Sensitive Strain Sensors Fabricated by Pencil Drawn for Wearable Monitor 下载免费PDF全文
Xinqin Liao Qingliang Liao Xiaoqin Yan Qijie Liang Haonan Si Minghua Li Hualin Wu Shiyao Cao Yue Zhang 《Advanced functional materials》2015,25(16):2395-2401
Functional electrical devices have promising potentials in structural health monitoring system, human‐friendly wearable interactive system, smart robotics, and even future multifunctional intelligent room. Here, a low‐cost fabrication strategy to efficiently construct highly sensitive graphite‐based strain sensors by pencil‐trace drawn on flexible printing papers is reported. The strain sensors can be operated at only two batteries voltage of 3 V, and can be applied to variously monitoring microstructural changes and human motions with fast response/relaxation times of 110 ms, a high gauge factor (GF) of 536.6, and high stability >10 000 bending–unbending cycles. Through investigation of service behaviors of the sensors, it is found that the microcracks occur on the surface of the pencil‐trace and have a major influence on the functions of the strain sensors. These performances of the strain sensor attain and even surpass the properties of recent strain sensing devices with subtle design of materials and device architectures. The pen‐on‐paper (PoP) approach may further develop portable, environmentally friendly, and economical lab‐on‐paper applications and offer a valuable method to fabricate other multifunctional devices. 相似文献
53.
相控阵机载雷达杂波抑制的时—空二维自适应滤波 总被引:22,自引:15,他引:22
本文提出了一种机载预警侧面相控阵雷达抑制地杂波的时-空二维自适应方法,该方法先对各列子阵的数据作多通道的多卜勒滤波,然后分别对相同多卜勒滤波器输出的数据作Capon自适应处理。理论分析和计算机模拟结果表明,本文方法的杂波抑制性能在天线阵元存在一定的随机幅度和相位误差情况下损失不大,对阵元失效也不敏感。 相似文献
54.
55.
Qiaomu Wang Kaifei Tang Qiaobo Liao Yang Xu Haocheng Xu Yandong Wang Peng Wang Zhen Meng Kai Xi 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(6):2211356
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with various topologies are typically synthesized by selecting and designing connecting units with rich shapes. However, this process is time-consuming and labour-intensive. Besides, the tight stacking of COFs layers greatly restrict their structural advantages. It is crucial to effectively exploit the high porosity and active sites of COFs by topological design. Herein, for the first time, inducing in situ topological changes in sub-chemometric COFs by adding graphene oxide (GO) without replacing the monomer, is proposed. Surprisingly, GO can slow down the intermolecular stacking and induce rearrangement of COFs nanosheets. The channels of D- [4+3] COFs are significantly altered while the stacking of periodically expanded framework is weakened. This not only maximizes the exposure of pore area and polar groups, but also shortens the channels and increases the redox activity, which enables high loading while enhancing host-guest interactions. This topological transformation to exhibit the structural features of COFs for efficient application is an innovative molecular design strategy. 相似文献
56.
在蓝宝石衬底表面无氮化、低Ⅴ/Ⅲ比的情况下,采用1200℃的衬底温度、5kPa反应室气压,用MOCVD方法在蓝宝石衬底上生长出了表面原子级光滑的AlN外延层.原子力显微镜测试表明其平均粗糙度为0.44nm,X射线衍射(0002)回摆曲线FWHM为166".实验结果和分析表明,极性和气相反应是影响AlN表面形貌的主要原因.以原子级光滑的AlN为模板生长出了高质量的高Al组分的n型AlGaN,证实了AlN模板具有较好的质量. 相似文献
57.
ZHANG Chang-ming LIAO Yi-tao LIU Yong-zhi DAI Ji-zhi 《光电子快报》2005,1(3):185-187
The structure of the optical waveguide of 2-bit electrooptic A/D converter with proton-exchange micro prisms is optimized by the finite-difference beam propagation method (FD-BPM) The electrode parameters of the converter are optimized by conformal mapping. The optimal parameters are a half- wave voltage of Vπ = 4.5 V and a bandwidth of △f = 1.4 GHz. A normalized transmitted power of 69.75% is obtained by FD-BMP and the output waveguide gap is 300 μm. 相似文献
58.
Ning Wei Liao Guisheng 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2005,22(3)
IntroductionIn recent years the key methods for the airborne radar's Ground Moving Target Indi-cation(GMTI) are Space Time Adaptive Processing (STAP)[1], Synthetic Aperture Radar-Moving Target Indication (SAR-MTI)[2], direct data domain method[3], and so on. Thecharacteristics of the methods are different, STAP needs some space and time degrees offreedom, SAR-MTI needs two precisely corrected SAR images, while direct data domainmethod works with data samples from a single range… 相似文献
59.
Ali Gooya Hongen Liao Kiyoshi Matsumiya Ken Masamune Yoshitaka Masutani Takeyoshi Dohi 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2008,17(8):1295-1312
In this paper, a level-set-based geometric regularization method is proposed which has the ability to estimate the local orientation of the evolving front and utilize it as shape induced information for anisotropic propagation. We show that preserving anisotropic fronts can improve elongations of the extracted structures, while minimizing the risk of leakage. To that end, for an evolving front using its shape-offset level-set representation, a novel energy functional is defined. It is shown that constrained optimization of this functional results in an anisotropic expansion flow which is usefull for vessel segmentation. We have validated our method using synthetic data sets, 2-D retinal angiogram images and magnetic resonance angiography volumetric data sets. A comparison has been made with two state-of-the-art vessel segmentation methods. Quantitative results, as well as qualitative comparisons of segmentations, indicate that our regularization method is a promising tool to improve the efficiency of both techniques. 相似文献
60.
智能电能表光通信模块的研究,在智能电网建设中发挥着重要作用。通过对EPON(以太网无源光网络)、PLC(电力载波通信)和WiMAX(全球微波互联接入)技术的对比分析,选择EPON作为智能电能表通信接入网技术,并设计了通信流程。基于QCA8829嵌入式芯片,在Redhat Linux 2.6.x开发平台上采用可接入EPON系统的光纤接口技术,实现了智能电能表主站与从站的通信系统。经测试表明,基于EPON智能电表光通信模块实现了智能电网配电侧信息全采集、全覆盖,并使远程电费控制及负载控制到户。 相似文献