A model for studying LCAT reaction: In vitro cholesterol esterification in pig ovarian follicular fluid

Phosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase or LCAT; EC 2.3.1.43) activity was found to be present in pig ovarian follicular fluid (POFF), in addition to pig serum (PS). The cholesterol esterification rate in both POFF and PS is linear with incubation time up to 2 hr. The mean absolute rate of POFF-cholesterol esterification was 8.1±0.4 nmoles per ml per hr approximately one-fourth of that in PS. However, the fractional rate (percent of labeled cholesterol esterified per hr) of POFF-cholesterol esterification was similar to that observed in PS. There was little variation of absolute rate of cholesterol esterification in the fluid obtained from different sizes of follicles. Fatty acid or triacylglycerol did not participate in the reaction of cholesterol esterification in POFF. No appreciable change in enzymatic activity was found from storing POFF at 4 C for periods of time up to 24 hr or at −70 C up to 2 months, but activity was lost thereafter. On the other hand, PS showed a much longer period of stability (5 days at 4 C and 9 months at −70 C). A discrepancy between the fatty acid composition of cholesteryl esters formed by the LCAT reaction and the fatty acid composition at the C-2 position of phosphatidylcholine led us to propose a two-step mechanism for the LCAT reaction. It is concluded that the LCAT of POFF, as well as that of plasma, is specific for individual fatty acids rather than for the fatty acid composition of phosphatidylcholine. The fatty acid concentration of lysophosphatidylcholine decreased during prolonged incubation times (6 to 21 hr) suggesting that the increased lysophosphatidylcholine formed as a product of the LCAT reaction may be reused as substrate for the LCAT reaction or for hydrolysis by lysophosphatidylcholine hydrolase. Presented at the AOCS Meeting, New York, May 1977.     

多媒体定时器方法中MFC跨线程传递窗口类消息的实现

为实现高频数据采集,采用多媒体定时器的方法实现上位机精确定时,同时研究实现了MFC中跨线程窗口类消息传递问题的解决方案。实验表明,定时精度高,达到10毫秒精确定时,不会出现数据丢失,运行良好。     

Coupled oscillations of H2/O2/CO on silica supported rhodium catalyst

Self-sustained oscillations obtained during the catalytic oxidation of CO and H₂ were studied over Rh/SiO₂ by an FTIR-mass spectrometric technique. An average oscillatory period of 7.1±0.5 minutes was obtained for the CO/O₂ reaction at 348 K. For the H₂/O₂ oscillatory reaction the period was observed to be 1.3±0.8 minutes. When the oscillations were coupled at the same temperature, the period for both the CO/O₂ and the H₂/O₂ reactions was observed to be 7.9±0.8 minutes. The kinetic coupling of the reaction rates is explained by considering the periodic fluctuations in surface temperature which occur as a result of the more exothermic CO/O₂ reaction.     

Long-term oxidation behaviour of Ni3Al alloys with and without chromium additions

The oxidation behaviour of Ni₃Al alloys with and without chromium additions was studied after long-term exposure in an air furnace over a wide temperature range from 560–1300C. The chromium-containing alloy exhibited a better oxidation resistance below 1150C. Above this temperature the penetration depth of oxides into and along the grain boundaries in the chromium-containing alloy became larger than that in the alloy without chromium. Also the penetration depth increased drastically at 1150C for both alloys. Through energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses, the compositions and structures of the oxide scales for both alloys were also identified.     

基于小型无人飞行器的CAN总线余度技术研究

随着航空技术和微电子技术的发展,航空电子系统朝着综合化、智能化、模块化、标准化和系统化的方向发展,CAN总线由于其低成本、协议开放、实现简单、速率快、挂接节点多的特点得到了广泛应用,而这又对其可靠性提出了新的要求;由于飞行器上的众多设备均作为节点挂在CAN总线上,如果总线出现故障会对飞行器的安全带来灾难性的后果;作者在对CAN总线模型进行分析的基础上提出一种双余度CAN总线模型,并给出了实现方法,经过实践验证,该方法切实可行,并显著提高了系统可靠性.     

从女性主义角度浅析《傲慢与偏见》两译本

从女性主义的角度对简·奥斯丁的作品《傲慢与偏见》的两个中文译本——孙致礼和张玲、张扬的译本进行比较。分析女性主义意识对翻译过程以及最终译本的影响。     

一种基于DaVinci DM 6446的非标准VGA接口设计与实现*

针对DaVinci数字媒体处理器应用系统中525/625P视频图像在VGA显示器上的显示方法,利用DaVinci SOC处理器视频处理子系统（VPSS）中视频处理后端（VPBE）硬件,完成了一种非标准VGA接口硬件和驱动程序软件的设计与实现,获得更好的视频显示质量,并扩展了DaVinci数字媒体应用系统的显示终端类型。     

Electrochemical investigation of La0.4Sr0.6TiO3 synthesized in air for SOFC application

Journal of Applied Electrochemistry - La-doped titanate materials have been widely investigated as alternative Ni-free anodes for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). In this study, La0.4Sr0.6TiO3 (LST)...     

Morphological evolution of primary TiC carbide in laser clad TiC reinforced FeAl intermetallic composite coating

1　INTRODUCTIONIronaluminumbasedonFeAlintermetallicalloywasexpectedtobeanimportantandpotentialhightemperaturematerial,becauseitsgoodresistancetooxidationandcorrosion ,lowdensityandhightem peraturemelting point[12 ] .However ,theintrinsicpropertiesofFeAlintermetallicalloy ,suchaslowductilityandlowfracturestrength ,limiteditsindus trialapplications .Howtoimprovemechanicalproper tiesofFeAlintermetallicalloyandexpanditsindus trialapplicationrealmwasanimportantresearchas pectformaterialworke…     

铝—钢双金属复合轧制层厚比及轧制力的研究

用实验方法研究了铝－钢双金属复合轧制时层厚比的变化规律。给出了双金属复合时轧制力的计算式。