Robust preparation of four-qubit decoherence-free states for superconducting quantum interference devices against collective amplitude damping

Based on the quantum Zeno dynamics, we present an approach for deterministic preparation of arbitrary four-qubit decoherence-free state of superconducting quantum interference devices with respective to collective amplitude damping in a decoherence-free way, namely, not only the form of the target state is free of decoherence, but also the whole process for preparation. The operation is fast and convenient since we only need to manipulate three weak laser pulses sequentially. Other decoherence effects such as cavity decay and the spontaneous emission of qubits are also taken into account in virtue of master equation, and the strictly numerical simulation signifies the final fidelity is high corresponding to the current experimental technology.     

餐厅网络运营服务系统

本文介绍了××餐饮管理服务有限公司酒店对网络运营管理服务信息系统的开发过程,包括软件工程的需求分析、系统功能结构设计、数据库设计以及调试在内的所有开发过程。本文中所论述的网络运营管理服务信息系统是一个将业务处理从纯人工操作转换成人工与计算机共同处理的一个实例,并对转换过程进行了详细策划,可作为同类计算机网络运营管理服务信息系统的应用参考。     

基于Java技术网络电话系统的设计与设想

基于Java技术的软件开发,应用RMI,JDBC等技术实现一个小型网络电话系统,应用ACCESS数据库记录相关数据,使用JDBC实现Java程序与数据库的连接,通过对端口的设计,实现两台计算机之间的模拟通讯。     

规则与实例相结合的公文标题汉英机器翻译系统

随着我国对外开放的不断深入,越来越多的外国朋友希望了解中国的方针政策,而公文是贯彻执行我国方针政策的有力工具,标题作为公文的一大要素,起着点明主题的作用。因此,在信息公开化不断发展的今天,政府网站或公报不仅需要刊载中文版的信息,而且有必要刊载英文版的。鉴于行政机关法定公文标题格式固定、要素稳定的特点,本文基于自建小型公文标题语料库,经分析得出公文标题的表达式和10个词表,然后结合实例,设计一公文标题翻译系统。这只是行政机关公文翻译系统的初步探索,希望能为减轻文秘人员的工作负担、最终实现公文的语言自由转换提供一点帮助。     

QuickBird and Hyperion data analysis of an invasive plant species in the Galapagos Islands of Ecuador: Implications for control and land use management

In the Galapagos Islands of Ecuador, one of the greatest threats to the terrestrial ecosystem is the increasing number and areal extent of invasive species. Increased human presence on the islands has hastened the introduction of plant and animal species that threaten the native and endemic flora and fauna. Considerable research on invasive species in the Galapagos Islands has been conducted by the Charles Darwin Foundation. We complement that work through a spatially- and spectrally-explicit satellite assessment of an important invasive plant species (Psidium guajava — guava) on Isabela Island that integrates diverse remote sensing systems, data types, spatial and spectral resolutions, and analytical and image processing approaches. QuickBird and Hyperion satellite data are processed to characterize the areal extent and spatial structure of guava through the following approaches: (1) QuickBird data are classified through a traditional pixel-based approach (i.e., an unsupervised classification approach using the ISODATA algorithm), as well as an Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) approach; (2) multiple approaches for spectral “unmixing” of the Hyperion hyper-spectral data are assessed to construct spectral end-members from QuickBird data using linear and non-linear mixture modeling approaches; and (3) landscape pattern metrics are calculated and compared for the pixel-based, object-based, and spectral unmixing approaches. The spectral–spatial characteristics of guava are interpreted relative to management strategies for the control of guava and the restoration of natural ecosystems in the Galapagos National Park.     

基于时间序列法的风电场风速预测研究

针对时间序列的超短期风速预测进行研究,采用Box.Jenkins时间序列分析方法,通过Maflab软件,在达坂城风电场30 m处.每10 min采集一次得到的风速数据,建立ARMA模型,实现提前一小时的风速预测,为更长时间(半天、一天或两天)的风速预测提供理论基础.     

类的封装与继承

面向对象的程序设计语言,如C＋＋,引入了“类”的概念。相似的对象通过归入某一“类”而联系起来。“类”使数据与程序的封装成为可能,让代码更加安全。由此引发的继承等概念,更是大大提高了语言的灵活性。然而使用类的时候,需要十分小心,以免带来潜在的安全隐患。MISRA C＋＋指出了避免这些陷阱的方法。     

分层块空时分组码的简化译码方法

为四发射天线的多输入多输出(Multi-input multi-output,MIMO)系统提出一种高速率全分集的分层块空时(Layered block space-time,LBST)分组码.该空时分组码能够提供2符号/信道利用的传输率,为了能够正确地译码,接收天线数必须不少于2个.本文分析了LBST分组码的编码结构与简化的译码算法,并对其性能进行了仿真分析.结果表明:本文方案与其他空时分组码相比较,具有一定的优越性,并且采用简化的译码算法可以很大程度上降低计算复杂度.     

基于人眼多线谱的MPEG-4参数计算

提出了由人眼多线谱计算MPEG-4相关人脸动画参数(FAP)的方法.人眼多线谱利用一组随时间变化的归一化肌肉收缩量表示人眼运动及表情,通过对其采样可获得视频各帧对应的归一化肌肉收量.根据三雏肌肉控制人眼(3D-MCE)模型与MPEG-4标准模型在特征点、运动表示参数,坐标及尺度上的对应关系,可由归一化肌肉收缩量集计算相应FAP,以驱动任意基于MPEG-4标准的人眼模型.实验证明该方法所用数据量及计算量较小,所得MPEG-4参数可以驱动得到较逼真的人眼运动及表情.     

齿轮系统噪声预估及声诊断方法研究

通过对正常齿轮系统和故障齿轮系统振动信号的试验测试,提取了正常与故障齿轮的信号特征,以声学理论为基础,在系统运转的情况下分别在时域和频域对系统振动所产生的声压进行了模拟计算,并对正常情况、齿根裂纹故障情况(深度为3mm和5mm)、分度圆裂纹故障(深度为2mm和4mm)及齿面磨损情况下齿轮系统的辐射声压进行了比较分析,并与试验结果进行了对比验证。结果表明,利用声诊断方法不仅可以较好地对几种典型故障(类型,大小)进行初步定征和识别,在故障诊断领域有良好的应用前景,而且可以降低声压级测量的成本,有效避免环境噪声的影响。