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181.
气象相关的数据随着气象事业现代化水平的不断提高而与日俱增,使得气象部门对于气象数据存储、管理和读取的要求越来越高;通过分析开源云平台Hadoop的分布式文件系统HDFS、数据仓库工具Hive等架构,研究了Hadoop气象云平台的构建过程,最终实现了气象信息数据仓库的建立与测试;该气象信息数据仓库实现了海量气象数据文件的分布式存储、元数据管理以及气象数据的查询;应用表明,使用气象数据仓库进行大型气象数据文件存储和操作时,可以大大提升数据吞吐率和数据读写操作效率。 相似文献
182.
Since Boolean network is a powerful tool in describing the genetic regulatory networks, accompanying the development of systems biology, the analysis and control of Boolean networks have attracted much attention from biologists, physicists, and systems scientists. From mathematical point of view, the dynamics of a Boolean (control) network is a discrete-time logical dynamic process. This paper surveys a recently developed technique, called the algebraic approach, based on semi-tensor product. The new technique can deal with not only Boolean networks, which allow each node to take two values, but also k-valued networks, which allow each node to take k different values, and mix-valued networks, which allow nodes to take different numbers of values.The paper provides a comprehensive introduction to the new technique, including (1) mathematical background of this new technique – semi-tensor product of matrices and the matrix expression of logic; (2) dynamic models of Boolean networks, and general (multi- or mix-valued) logical networks; (3) the topological structure of Boolean networks and general networks; (4) the basic control problems of Boolean/general control networks, which include the controllability, observability, realization, stability and stabilization, disturbance decoupling, identification and optimization, etc.; (5) some other related applications. 相似文献
183.
Network traffic classification is the basis of many network technologies including intrusion detection, traffic scheduling, and quality of service. Given the limitations of existing classification approaches based on the port number, the packet-payload and statistical characteristics of network traffic, in this paper we propose a novel classification method via a hidden Markov model. With the analysis about the time series characteristics and statistical properties of network traffic, we use a hidden Markov model to model for a type of traffic under the guidance of syntactic structure of it. And then a classification approach is presented based on the model. Experiment results on several typical network applications indicate that the combination of time series characteristics and the statistical properties not only make the established model more precise, but also improve the accuracy of network traffic classification. 相似文献
184.
Yiqiao Cai Jiahai Wang Jian Yin 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2012,16(2):303-330
Differential evolution (DE) is a simple and powerful population-based search algorithm, successfully used in various scientific
and engineering fields. However, DE is not free from the problems of stagnation and premature convergence. Hence, designing
more effective search strategies to enhance the performance of DE is one of the most salient and active topics. This paper
proposes a new method, called learning-enhanced DE (LeDE) that promotes individuals to exchange information systematically.
Distinct from the existing DE variants, LeDE adopts a novel learning strategy, namely clustering-based learning strategy (CLS).
In CLS, there are two levels of learning strategies, intra-cluster learning strategy and inter-cluster learning strategy.
They are adopted for exchanging information within the same cluster and between different clusters, respectively. Experimental
studies over 23 benchmark functions show that LeDE significantly outperforms the conventional DE. Compared with other clustering-based
DE algorithms, LeDE can obtain better solutions. In addition, LeDE is also shown to be significantly better than or at least
comparable to several state-of-art DE variants as well as some other evolutionary algorithms. 相似文献
185.
多约束QoS路径选择是无线多媒体传感器网络亟待解决的关键问题,已被证明是NP全问题。分析了有线传感器网络使用的多项式时间和伪多项式时间启发式路径选择算法存在着计算复杂度高的特点,不适合无线多媒体传感器网。提出了一种基于改进的模拟退火的多约束QoS路径选择算法,选取控制参数T的衰减函数和控制参数T的终值Tf这两个重要参数进行优化,构造出更精细的冷却进度表。分析表明该算法是一种高效的路径选择算法,在不牺牲算法复杂度的情况下,能够提高最终解的质量。 相似文献
186.
187.
Ling Yin Eric Y. J. Vancoille Kuppuswamy Ramesh Han Huang 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2004,44(6):607-615
Surface characterization of 6H-SiC (0001) substrates in indentation and abrasive machining was carried out to investigate microfracture, residual damage, and surface roughness associated with material removal and surface generation. Brittle versus plastic deformation was studied using Vickers indention and nano-indentation. To characterize the abrasive machining response, the 6H-SiC (0001) substrates were ground using diamond wheels with grit sizes of 25, 15 and 7 μm, and then polished with diamond suspensions of 3 and 0.05 μm. It is found that in indentation, there was a scale effect for brittle versus plastic deformation in 6H-SiC substrates. Also, in grinding, the scales of fracture and surface roughness of the substrates decreased with a decrease in diamond grit size. However, in polishing, a reduction in grit size of diamond suspensions gave no significant improvement in surface roughness. Furthermore, the results showed that fracture-free 6H-SiC (0001) surfaces were generated in polishing with the existence of the residual crystal defects, which were associated with the origin of defects in single crystal growth. 相似文献
188.
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190.
为了研究电缆接头在不同尺寸空气楔形间隙下的运行性能,本文采用有限元计算方法,设计35kV电缆接头精细化模型,计算电缆接头在发生单相短路故障时的电场和温度分布.结果表明,电缆接头内的空气间隙电场强度集中,绝缘层存在劣化隐患.随着空气间隙长度的增加,气隙内最大电场强度逐渐增大;随着空气间隙深度的增大,气隙内最大电场强度呈先减小后增大的变化规律;气隙内热量的积聚会进一步造成绝缘层的老化.最后,根据现场实际缺陷案例,提出风险预控和防治措施. 相似文献