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981.
This paper addresses the question: at the level of cortical cells present in the primary area V1, is the information sufficient to extract the local perspective from the texture? Starting from a model of complex cells in visual area V1, we propose a biologically plausible algorithm for frequency analysis applied to the shape from texture problem. First, specific log-normal filters are designed in replacement of the classical Gabor filters because of their theoretical properties and of their biological plausibility. These filters are separable in frequency and orientation and they better sample the image spectrum which makes them appropriate for any pattern analysis technique. A method to estimate the local frequency in the image, which discards the need to choose the best local scale, is designed. Based on this frequency analysis model, a local decomposition of the image into patches leads to the estimation of the local frequency variation which is used to solve the problem of recovering the shape from the texture. From the analytical relation between the local frequency and the geometrical parameters, under perspective projection, it is possible to recover the orientation and the shape of the original image. The accuracy of the method is evaluated and discussed on different kind of textures, both regular and irregular, with planar and curved surfaces and also on natural scenes and psychophysical stimuli. It compares favorably to the best existing methods, with in addition, a low computational cost. The biological plausibility of the model is finally discussed. 相似文献
982.
Tal Nir Alfred M. Bruckstein Ron Kimmel 《International Journal of Computer Vision》2008,76(2):205-216
A novel optical flow estimation process based on a spatio-temporal model with varying coefficients multiplying a set of basis
functions at each pixel is introduced. Previous optical flow estimation methodologies did not use such an over parameterized
representation of the flow field as the problem is ill-posed even without introducing any additional parameters: Neighborhood
based methods of the Lucas–Kanade type determine the flow at each pixel by constraining the flow to be described by a few
parameters in small neighborhoods. Modern variational methods represent the optic flow directly via the flow field components
at each pixel. The benefit of over-parametrization becomes evident in the smoothness term, which instead of directly penalizing
for changes in the optic flow, accumulates a cost of deviating from the assumed optic flow model. Our proposed method is very
general and the classical variational optical flow techniques are special cases of it, when used in conjunction with constant
basis functions. Experimental results with the novel flow estimation process yield significant improvements with respect to
the best results published so far. 相似文献
983.
On conditional diagnosability and reliability of the BC networks 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Qiang Zhu 《The Journal of supercomputing》2008,45(2):173-184
An n-dimensional bijective connection network (in brief, BC network), denoted by X n , is an n-regular graph with 2 n nodes and n2 n?1 edges. Hypercubes, crossed cubes, twisted cubes, and Möbius cubes all belong to the class of BC networks (Fan and He in Chin. J. Comput. 26(1):84–90, [2003]). We prove that the super connectivity of X n is 2n?2 for n≥3 and the conditional diagnosability of X n is 4n?7 for n≥5. As a corollary of this result, we obtain the super connectivity and conditional diagnosability of the hypercubes, twisted cubes, crossed cubes, and Möbius cubes. 相似文献
984.
Grid computing, which is characterized by large-scale sharing and collaboration of dynamic distributed resources has quickly
become a mainstream technology in distributed computing and is changing the traditional way of software development. In this
article, we present a grid-based software testing framework for unit and integration test, which takes advantage of the large-scale
and cost-efficient computational grid resources to establish a testbed for supporting automated software test in complex software
applications. Within this software testing framework, a dynamic bag-of-tasks model using swarm intelligence is developed to
adaptively schedule unit test cases. Various high-confidence computing mechanisms, such as redundancy, intermediate value
checks, verification code injection, and consistency checks are employed to verify the correctness of each test case execution
on the grid. Grid workflow is used to coordinate various test units for integration test. Overall, we expect that the grid-based
software testing framework can provide efficient and trustworthy services to significantly accelerate the testing process
with large-scale software testing.
相似文献
Yong-Duan SongEmail: |
985.
Ultra wideband (UWB) systems are considered as the key wireless infrastructure platforms for efficient short-range communications.
In particular, the UWB based mobile computing systems are envisioned to be attractive solutions to various ad hoc networking
applications. However, due to UWB’s unique physical characteristics, the traditional resource management schemes for ad hoc
networks cannot be applied to UWB based systems directly. In this paper, we consider the bandwidth scheduling problem in a
UWB based hierarchical wireless ad hoc network, which is typically used in an enterprise-scale mobile computing environment.
Based on the mathematical analysis and the computer simulations, it is demonstrated that our proposed scheduling scheme exhibits
close-to-optimal performance governed by the proportional fairness (PF) constraint. Moreover, a novel self-organized clustering
method is designed to improve the system throughput while meeting the PF constraint. Simulation results suggest that the proposed
clustering method is effective under various system configurations.
相似文献
Yu-Kwong KwokEmail: |
986.
Aminollah Mahabadi Hamid Sarbazi-Azad Ebrahim Khodaie Keivan Navi 《The Journal of supercomputing》2008,45(1):1-14
This paper proposes an efficient parallel algorithm for computing Lagrange interpolation on k-ary n-cube networks. This is done using the fact that a k-ary n-cube can be decomposed into n link-disjoint Hamiltonian cycles. Using these n link-disjoint cycles, we interpolate Lagrange polynomial using full bandwidth of the employed network. Communication in the
main phase of the algorithm is based on an all-to-all broadcast algorithm on the n link-disjoint Hamiltonian cycles exploiting all network channels, and thus, resulting in high-efficiency in using network
resources. A performance evaluation of the proposed algorithm reveals an optimum speedup for a typical range of system parameters
used in current state-of-the-art implementations.
相似文献
Hamid Sarbazi-AzadEmail: Email: |
987.
988.
Hamid Noori Farhad Mehdipour Kazuaki Murakami Koji Inoue Morteza Saheb Zamani 《The Journal of supercomputing》2008,45(3):313-340
To improve the performance of embedded processors, an effective technique is collapsing critical computation subgraphs as
application-specific instruction set extensions and executing them on custom functional units. The problem with this approach
is the immense cost and the long times required to design a new processor for each application. As a solution to this issue,
we propose an adaptive extensible processor in which custom instructions (CIs) are generated and added after chip-fabrication.
To support this feature, custom functional units are replaced by a reconfigurable matrix of functional units (FUs). A systematic
quantitative approach is used for determining the appropriate structure of the reconfigurable functional unit (RFU). We also
introduce an integrated framework for generating mappable CIs on the RFU. Using this architecture, performance is improved
by up to 1.33, with an average improvement of 1.16, compared to a 4-issue in-order RISC processor. By partitioning the configuration
memory, detecting similar/subset CIs and merging small CIs, the size of the configuration memory is reduced by 40%. 相似文献
989.
We consider the Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) method for Bayesian inference applied to the problem of information-theoretic
distributed sensor collaboration in complex environments. The robot kinematics and sensor observation under consideration
are described by nonlinear models. The exact solution to this problem is prohibitively complex due to the nonlinear nature
of the system. The SMC method is, therefore, employed to track the probabilistic kinematics of the robot and to make the corresponding
Bayesian estimates and predictions. To meet the specific requirements inherent in distributed sensors, such as low-communication
consumption and collaborative information processing, we propose a novel SMC solution that makes use of the particle filter
technique for data fusion, and the density tree representation of the a posterior distribution for information exchange between
sensor nodes. Meanwhile, an efficient numerical method is proposed for approximating the information utility in sensor selection.
A further experiment, obtained with a real robot in an indoor environment, illustrates that under the SMC framework, the optimal
sensor selection and collaboration can be implemented naturally, and significant improvement in localization accuracy is achieved
when compared to conventional methods using all sensors. 相似文献
990.
Segment-based adaptive hyper-Erlang model for long-tailed network traffic approximation 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Modeling the long-tailedness property of network traffic with phase-type distributions is a powerful means to facilitate the consequent performance evaluation and queuing based analysis. This paper
improves the recently proposed Fixed Hyper-Erlang model (FHE) by introducing an adaptive framework (Adaptive Hyper-Erlang
model, AHE) to determine the crucially performance-sensitive model parameters. The adaptive model fits long-tailed traffic
data set directly with a mixed Erlang distribution in a new divide-and-conquer manner. Compared with the well-known hyperexponential based models and the Fixed Hyper-Erlang model, the Adaptive Hyper-Erlang
model is more flexible and practicable in addition to its accuracy in fitting the tail behavior.
相似文献
Junfeng WangEmail: |