全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8609篇 |
免费 | 526篇 |
国内免费 | 28篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 133篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
化学工业 | 1781篇 |
金属工艺 | 322篇 |
机械仪表 | 589篇 |
建筑科学 | 165篇 |
能源动力 | 373篇 |
轻工业 | 628篇 |
水利工程 | 30篇 |
石油天然气 | 11篇 |
无线电 | 1742篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1823篇 |
冶金工业 | 624篇 |
原子能技术 | 149篇 |
自动化技术 | 787篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 112篇 |
2022年 | 153篇 |
2021年 | 276篇 |
2020年 | 212篇 |
2019年 | 180篇 |
2018年 | 241篇 |
2017年 | 267篇 |
2016年 | 313篇 |
2015年 | 223篇 |
2014年 | 337篇 |
2013年 | 542篇 |
2012年 | 553篇 |
2011年 | 664篇 |
2010年 | 483篇 |
2009年 | 497篇 |
2008年 | 470篇 |
2007年 | 369篇 |
2006年 | 330篇 |
2005年 | 302篇 |
2004年 | 277篇 |
2003年 | 236篇 |
2002年 | 252篇 |
2001年 | 212篇 |
2000年 | 204篇 |
1999年 | 197篇 |
1998年 | 307篇 |
1997年 | 183篇 |
1996年 | 141篇 |
1995年 | 94篇 |
1994年 | 99篇 |
1993年 | 79篇 |
1992年 | 43篇 |
1991年 | 55篇 |
1990年 | 38篇 |
1989年 | 32篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有9163条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
Hee Seok Song Jae Kyeong Kim Yeong Bin Cho Soung Hie Kim 《Artificial Intelligence Review》2004,21(2):161-184
Customer retention is an increasinglypressing issue in today's competitiveenvironment. This paper proposes a personalizeddefection detection and prevention procedurebased on the observation that potentialdefectors have a tendency to take a couple ofmonths or weeks to gradually change theirbehaviour (i.e., trim-out their usage volume)before their eventual withdrawal. For thispurpose, we suggest a SOM (Self-Organizing Map)based procedure to determine the possiblestates of customer behaviour from pastbehaviour data. Based on this staterepresentation, potential defectors aredetected by comparing their monitoredtrajectories of behaviour states with frequentand confident trajectories of past defectors.Also, the proposed procedure is extended toprevent the defection of potential defectors byrecommending the desirable behaviour state forthe next period so as to lower the likelihoodof defection. For the evaluation of theproposed procedure, a case study has beenconducted for a Korean online game site. Theresult demonstrates that the proposed procedureis effective for defection prevention andefficiently detects potential defectors withoutdeterioration of prediction accuracy whencompared to that of the MLP (Multi-LayerPerceptron) neural networks. 相似文献
152.
B. C. Pak B. S. Cho B. J. Baek C. S. Kim B. G. Min 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》1993,7(3):223-230
Hydrodynamic comparison of two polymer valves with two mechanical valves is presented. The valves were perfused in a steady
flow system, and comparisons between the valves were made on the transvalvular pressure distribution and drop, opening area,
and leakage volume. Particular emphasis was placed on a slit-type bileaflet polymer valve which was newly designed and fabricated
in our research group. The results showed that the functional characteristics of a slit-type bileaflet polymer valve compared
favorably with that of mechanical valves. This valve may be a viable and inexpensive alternative, especially for short-term
use in TAH or VAD systems. 相似文献
153.
E. S. Lee J. K. Won Y. J. Chun M. W. Cho W. S. Cho J. H. Lee 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2007,31(11-12):1101-1108
The machinable ceramic Si3N4-BN is a material which is increasingly being employed for automobile bearings and machinable ceramics. This material is very hard and has high resistance against volatile temperature and wear. It's efficient quality and accurate surfaces have always been of high demand for many applications in the industrial field. Besides, this material is varied by the percentage of BN contained in it, and the characteristics of lapping also varies according to this percentage of BN. Hence, in-process electrolytic dressing for ultra-precision lapping was introduced and used to experiment with the differing BN percentages in machinable ceramic Si3 N4. Metal-bonded super-abrasive diamond lapping wheels have superior qualities such as high bond strength, high stability and high machinability. The major problems encountered are wheel loading and glazing, which impedes the effectiveness of the cast-iron bonded diamond lapping wheel and, therefore, dressing should be considered. In this respect, in-process electrolytic dressing (IED) is proposed as an effective method regarding continuous protruding abrasives on the surface of wheels, whereby loading and glazing phenomena can apparently disappear. In this paper, the machining characteristics of machinable ceramic Si3N4-BN have been studied by adapting the IED lapping process in terms of the percentage of h-BN material. 相似文献
154.
Ki-Sub Cho Sung-Soo Park Young-Bu Kim Hee-Kwon Moon Hoon Kwon 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2013,44(10):4440-4444
Toughness variations of sharp and blunt notches were studied. For the quantitative analysis of various particles, small-angle neutron scattering was conducted. Under the 1323 K (1050 °C), and the 1473 K/1323 K and 1473 K/1173 K (1200 °C/1050 °C and 1200 °C/900 °C) (high-temperature initial step and low-temperature final step) austenitizing conditions, the impact toughness underwent changes as follows: 30→30→43 J. In contrast, the fracture toughness underwent variations as follows: 90.5→120→114 MPa $ \sqrt {\text{m}} $ m . Blunt- and sharp-notch toughness parameters were found to be mainly dependent on grain size and primary particles, respectively. The microstructural dependence of toughness with notch acuity is discussed in detail. 相似文献
155.
Yanpeng Liu Eun Jung Yu Wang Yi Zheng Eun Ji Park Sung Min Cho Kian Ping Loh 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,10(5):944-949
An air‐stable transparent conductive film with “quasi‐freestanding” graphene supported on horizontal single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) arrays is fabricated. The sheet resistance of graphene films stacked via layer‐by‐layer transfer (LBL) on quartz, and modified by 1‐Pyrenebutyric acid N‐hydroxysuccinimide ester (PBASE), is reduced from 273 Ω/sq to about 76 Ω/sq. The electrical properties are stable to heat treatment (up to 200 ºC) and ambient exposure. Organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) constructed of this carbon anode (T ≈ 89.13% at 550 nm) exhibit ≈88% power efficiency of OLEDs fabricated on an ITO anode (low turn on voltage ≈3.1 eV, high luminance up to ≈29 490 cd/m2, current efficiency ≈14.7 cd/A). Most importantly, the entire graphene‐on‐SWCNT hybrid electrodes can be transferred onto plastic (PET) forming a highly‐flexible OLED device, which continues to function without degradation in performance at bending angles >60°. 相似文献
156.
Soojeong Cho Tae Soup Shim Ju Hyeon Kim Dong‐Hyun Kim Shin‐Hyun Kim 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2017,29(22)
Black melanin inks are prepared to selectively exhibit colors under strong light, inspired by human hair. High absorbance of melanin suppresses multiple scattering, causing resonant Mie scattering predominant. Various colors can be developed as the resonant wavelength dictated by nanosphere diameter. Therefore, the melanin inks can be used to encrypt and selectively disclose multicolor patterns for anticounterfeiting applications. 相似文献
157.
Genipin is a protein cross-linking agent extracted from Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) fruits. This fruit has conventionally been used as a Chinese herbal medicine for the treatment of inflammation and jaundice and as an edible colorant in oriental countries. Uncoupling protein (UCP)-2 is a member of the family of uncoupling proteins, which are anion transporters positioned in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Genipin has been shown to have hepatoprotective activity, acting as an effective antioxidant and inhibitor of mitochondrial UCP2, and is also reported to exert significant anticancer effects. In this review, the author presents the latest progress of genipin as an anticancer agent and concisely describes its various mechanisms of action. In brief, genipin inhibits UCP2 to attenuate generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to ROS/c-Jun N-terminal kinase-dependent apoptosis of cancer cells. Genipin also increases the tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, a kind of tumor promoter in a variety of cancers, as well as induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in in vitro and in vivo models. These findings suggest that genipin can serve as a promising novel antitumor agent that could be applicable for chemotherapy and/or chemoprevention for cancers. 相似文献
158.
Ji Eun Lee Joo Hyung ParkJun-Sik Cho Jin-Won ChungJinsoo Song Donghwan KimJeong Chul Lee 《Thin solid films》2012,520(18):6007-6011
Quantitative estimation of the specific contact resistivity and energy barrier at the interface between transparent conducting oxide (TCO) and hydrogenated p-type amorphous silicon carbide (a-Si1 − xCx:H(p)) was carried out by inserting an interfacial buffer layer of hydrogenated p-type microcrystalline silicon (μc-Si:H(p)) or hydrogenated p-type amorphous silicon (a-Si:H(p)). In addition, superstrate configuration p-i-n hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) solar cells were fabricated by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition to investigate the effect of the inserted buffer layer on the solar cell device. Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy was employed to measure the work functions of the TCO and a-Si1 − xCx:H(p) layers and to allow direct calculations of the energy barriers at the interfaces. Especially interface structures were compared with/without a buffer which is either highly doped μc-Si:H(p) layer or low doped a-Si:H(p) layer, to improve the contact properties of aluminum-doped zinc oxide and a-Si1 − xCx:H(p). Out of the two buffers, the superior contact properties of μc-Si:H(p) buffer could be expected due to its higher conductivity and slightly lower specific contact resistivity. However, the overall solar cell conversion efficiencies were almost the same for both of the buffered structures and the resultant similar efficiencies were attributed to the difference between the fill factors of the solar cells. The effects of the energy barrier heights of the two buffered structures and their influence on solar cell device performances were intensively investigated and discussed with comparisons. 相似文献
159.
160.
K. D. Irwin H. M. Cho W. B. Doriese J. W. Fowler G. C. Hilton M. D. Niemack C. D. Reintsema D. R. Schmidt J. N. Ullom L. R. Vale 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2012,167(5-6):588-594
Multiplexers based on the modulation of superconducting quantum interference devices are now regularly used in multi-kilopixel arrays of superconducting detectors for astrophysics, cosmology, and materials analysis. Over the next decade, much larger arrays will be needed. These larger arrays require new modulation techniques and compact multiplexer elements that fit within each pixel. We present a new in-focal-plane code-division multiplexer that provides multiplexing elements with the required scalability. This code-division multiplexer uses compact lithographic modulation elements that simultaneously multiplex both signal outputs and superconducting transition-edge sensor (TES) detector bias voltages. It eliminates the shunt resistor used to voltage bias TES detectors, greatly reduces power dissipation, allows different dc bias voltages for each TES, and makes all elements sufficiently compact to fit inside the detector pixel area. These in-focal plane code-division multiplexers can be combined with multi-GHz readout based on superconducting microresonators to scale to even larger arrays. 相似文献