Local residence time,residence revolution,and residence volume distributions in twin‐screw extruders

This work was aimed at studying the overall, partial, and local residence time distributions (RTD); overall, partial and local residence revolution distributions (RRD) and overall, partial and local residence volume distributions (RVD) in a co‐rotating twin screw extruder, on the one hand; and establishing the relationships among them, on the other hand. Emphasis was placed on the effects of the type and geometry of mixing elements (a gear block and various types of kneading elements differing in staggering angle) and process parameters on the RTD, RRD and RVD. The overall and partial RTD were directly measured in‐line during the extrusion process and the local ones were calculated by deconvolution based on a statistical theory. The local RTD allowed comparing the mixing performance of mixing elements. Also it was confirmed both experimentally and theoretically that specific throughput, defined as a ratio of throughput (Q) over screw speed (N), controlled all the above three types of residence distributions, be they local, partial or overall. The RRD and RVD do not provide more information on an extrusion process than the corresponding RTD. Rather they are different ways of representing the same phenomena. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 48:19–28, 2008. © 2007 Society of Plastics Engineers     

负载型固体碱催化合成亚苄基丙酮

研究了用固体碱 KOH/Al_2O_3催化合成苯叉丙酮,确定了合成的最佳工艺条件:n(苯甲醛)∶n(丙酮)=1∶4.催化剂用量2g,催化剂最佳负载量12mmol/g,反应温度40～45℃,反应时间为3h,产率达88%以上。     

从全球风电产业发展大势看破解我国缺电难题的新途径

我国能源紧缺，电力供应紧张，已是制约国民经济持续稳定发展的棘手难题。报载我国各省区电力供应缺口达2500万kW，其中仅广东省就缺电600万kW。为破解缺电难题，增加煤、石油和天然气等化石燃料的生产或进口、规划建设数十座核电站、加快国内主要以煤为燃料的电厂建设、兴建大型水电站等都是选项，尤其是加快风电产业发展可让风电为解决我国缺电难题助一臂之力，笔者试就此问题发表一点个人看法。     

液力偶合器变速的渣浆泵系统能耗问题分析及节能降耗对策

以应用液力偶合器变速的渣浆泵系统的运行数据力基础．通过对这些数据的分析处理，得出了这种系统在实际运行时的能耗特点。并提出了应对这些问题的措施，在合理使用液力偶合器和节能降耗方面很有实际意义。     

浅谈工程设计阶段的造价控制

文章主要介绍针对工程设计现状,分析工程造价失控原因,提出控制造价要点及方法,为有效控制工程造价提供探讨。     

从小城镇的发展现实探讨其规划思路——由天津市中心镇规划引发的思考

结合小城镇发展的现实情况,介绍了小城镇规划与发展关联的不足,并对小城镇的规划要点进行了探讨,以期在小城镇规划的理论与实践建设中抛砖引玉。     

强磁防蜡器工艺改进措施

针对影响强磁防蜡器两个性能指标的关键要素进行分析，设计并制造了专用的模具和采用水浸式焊接新工艺，提高了产品性能，产品质量的稳定性有了可靠的保证，同时加工成本也有较大幅度的下降。     

钛的应用及前景展望

从传统应用及新兴应用两方面对钛的应用进行了综述,并对钛的应用前景进行了展望。     

A generalized Bezoutian matrix with respect to a polynomial sequence of interpolatory type

In this note, a generalized Bezoutian matrix with respect to a polynomial sequence of interpolatory type is introduced. The operator representation relative to a pair of dual bases and the generalized Barnett-type factorization formula are derived. An intertwining relation and a Bezoutian reduction to a block diagonal form by congruence via a generalized Vandermonde matrix are presented. Fujiwara-Hermite and Routh-Hurwitz criteria in terms of this generalized Bezout matrix are obtained.     

DSSS数字接收机的AFC算法及其实现

介绍了一种零中频直接序列扩频(DSSS)数字接收机的自动频率控制(AFC)算法及其仿真和实现.该算法从残留载波跟踪解调环的鉴相信号中提取频偏信息,对下变频本振进行AFC,并且可根据对频偏的估计切换环路特性,使环路既有较大的捕获带宽,又具有较好的跟踪和滤波性能.该算法适用于无导频的直扩BPSK信号接收机,其特点是算法复杂度低,特别易于FPGA实现.