我国寿险需求的结构分析

在既有研究成果的基础上,结合我国实际情况,综合考虑了影响我国寿险需求的经济因素、政策因素、人口因素、科技因素,并引入虚拟变量来反映1995年我国《保险法》和一系列配套行政法规及部门规章制度制定以后对保险业的影响。以1990~2008年的相关数据为基础,运用多元线性回归、岭回归等统计方法,借助SPSS13.0统计软件,通过建立岭回归模型对上述因素进行定量分析,对寿险需求进行结构分析。结果表明：居民收入是寿险需求的决定性影响因素,而GDP、社会保障支出、科技投入、人口因素对寿险需求都有正的效应,而通货膨胀对寿险需求有抑制作用。     

沥青加铺层反射裂缝形成机理研究

反射裂缝是旧水泥混凝土路面沥青加铺路面的主要病害之一,直接影响了路面的使用功能和使用寿命。反射裂缝导致面层开裂、剥落,路面水沿裂缝下渗,使路面发生损坏。因此延长旧水泥路面沥青加铺层的使用寿命,减少沥青路面的反射裂缝是沥青加铺层设计面临的主要问题。本文在深入分析反射裂缝形成机理的基础上,提出了反射裂缝的预防及治理措施。     

Design concept of three-dimensional section controllable internal waverider hypersonic inlet

A new hypersonic inlet named three-dimensional section controllable internal waverider inlet is presented in this paper to achieve the goal of section shape geometric transition and complete capture of the upstream mass. On the basis of the association between hypersonic waverider airframe and streamtraced hypersonic inlet, the waverider concept is extended to yield results for the internal flows, namely internal waverider concept. It is proven theoretically that not osculating cones but osculating axisymmetric theory is appropriate for the design of section controllable internal waverider inlet. And two design methods out of the internal waverider concept are proposed subsequently to construct two inlets with specific section shape request, triangle to ellipse and rectangle to ellipse ones. The calculation results show that the inlets are capable of keeping their shock structures and the main flow characteristics exactly as their derived flowfield. Further, the inlets successfully capture all the upstream mass despite their complicated cross-section transitions. It is believed that the concept proposed explores a new way of designing three-dimensional hypersonic inlets with special demand of section shape transition. However, the detailed flow characteristic and the performance of the internal waverider inlets are still under investigation. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 90405009)     

Synthesis of High Density and Transparent Forsterite Ceramics Using Nano-Sized Precursors and Their Dielectric Properties

Forsterite (Mg₂SiO₄) ceramics were prepared using Mg(OH)₂ and SiO₂ as precursors, and the effect of powder characteristics of Mg(OH)₂ on calcination and sintering was investigated. The use of highly dispersed Mg(OH)₂ powder (HD powder) resulted in a lower calcination temperature. Forsterite powder of high homogeneity and small particle size prepared from the HD powder enabled synthesis of high-density forsterite ceramics by ordinary sintering without applying external pressure. Moreover, transparent forsterite ceramics were successfully synthesized through addition of excess Mg to the precursors to compensate for Mg evaporated during the sintering process. Subsequent dielectric measurements revealed that the transparent forsterite ceramics had a very low dielectric loss (tan δ<10⁻⁴).     

椭圆曲线密码中抗功耗分析攻击的标量乘改进方案

椭圆曲线标量乘法运算是椭圆曲线密码(ECC)体制中最主要的计算过程,标量乘法的效率和安全性一直是研究的热点。针对椭圆曲线标量乘运算计算量大且易受功耗分析攻击的问题,提出了一种抗功耗分析攻击的快速滑动窗口算法,在雅可比和仿射混合坐标系下采用有符号滑动窗口算法实现椭圆曲线标量乘计算,并采用随机化密钥方法抵抗功耗分析攻击。与二进制展开法、密钥分解法相比的结果表明,新设计的有符号滑动窗口标量乘算法计算效率、抗攻击性能有明显提高。     

面向协作的组织结构设计的集成模拟研究

基于计算组织理论,采用了多Agent模拟和离散事件模拟的集成方法,以组织成员间的协作关系为出发点,分析了不同的协作模式对组织效率的影响,讨论了在这些协作模式下沟通机制和激励机制的作用,得到了一些对组织结构设计有意义的结论。     

氟硅酸溶液中氟硅酸及氢氟酸含量的测定

基于生成氟硅酸钾沉淀和该沉淀水解均析出不同量酸，用碱滴定完成氟硅酸及氢氟酸的连续测定。该方法用于生产实践，结果令人满意。     

纳米陶瓷的发展及研究现状

综述了纳米陶瓷材料近年来的发展与应用，重点论述了纳米陶瓷的制备、性能及应用现状，并对纳米陶瓷的未来发展进行了展望。     

压缩感知算法在阵列测向中的相干信号分辨

现有算法在进行信号重建时,需要原始信号的稀疏信息来控制初始原子集的大小和算法迭代的最大次数,这削弱了重建精度,增加了计算复杂度,限制了其实际应用能力。为了克服这个问题,提出了基于正交匹配追踪算法的改进算法。该算法将阵元个数作为假设稀疏度,在稀疏度未知的初始阶段扩展初始原子集。最后通过对测量信号的幅度进行阈值过滤以实现信号的分辨和信源数的估计。为解决测向人员面对监测软件所指示的多个信号示向度中,无法分辨哪些指示方向是同一个信号源所产生的折反射信号的问题,首次提出了基于压缩感知算法的相干关系分析和相干信号分辨的模型。实测数据结果表明,该算法在不同环境下可以清晰分辨相干信号,并且能够适应多种实验平台。     

Application of scanning tunnelling microscopy to the quality control of tungsten carbide (WC-Co) ball bearings

Scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) has been applied to the topographical study of tungsten carbide (with 6% Co) ball bearings in air. It is shown that, for this material, scanning tunnelling microscopy can provide not only general topographical information on the surface microtexture with a resolution of nearly 0.1 nm if required, but also quantitative information for the measurement of surface roughness. Thus, scanning tunnelling microscopy has utility as a quality control tool of particular relevance in the submicron range. The STM topographical results from specific tungsten carbide ball bearings are presented, and the limitations and applicability of the STM technique when used as a quality control tool are discussed.