塑料管道行业洗牌在即

近年来,国家化学建材领导小组相继出台了“关于加强我国化学建材生产和推广应用的若干意见”、“国家化学建材产业十五计划和2010年发展规划纲要”和“关于加速化学建材推广应用和限制淘汰落后产品的规定”等政策,这些政策大大加强了塑料建材的推广应用力度。在塑料管道行业发展前景一片光明而欣喜的同时,我们也不得不注意到这样一个情况,无论从市场需求还是资金的市场运作来看,塑料管道企业区域化、集团化形式已凸显出来。由于现阶段我国塑料管道产业集中度偏低,导致很多企业工艺装备小型化、科技水平低,造成产品缺乏竞争力,产品结构不合理…     

工业废料磷石膏的工程特性试验研究

对大量作为工业废料堆放的磷石膏进行材料试验，即级配试验、击实试验、三轴试验和压缩试验，研究其压缩特性和强度特性及影响其力学性能的因素，探讨了其作为地基处理时的换填材料的可行性。     

离子型火灾探测器的清洗工作值得关注

目前在我国使用的火灾自动报警系统中 ,各种探测器品种繁多 ,但应用最广的是离子型火灾探测器。离子型火灾探测器的工作原理是利用空气离化法 ,当α射线通过两个电极之间的空气时 ,由于α射线的作用 ,不导电的空气分子变成了导电的正、负离子。在电场的作用下 ,负离子向正极运动 ,正离子向负极运动 ,并产生感应电荷。然后将感应电荷所形成的电流或电压信号 ,经过电子电路的整形、放大、甄别等过程而被分析和记录。当烟雾粒子进入电离室后 ,使电离电流减少 ,这样 ,就将烟雾的物理量转变成电量 ,发出火灾报警信号 ,达到了火灾报警的目的。一、…     

What can be taught in architectural design? — <Emphasis Type="Italic">parti,poché</Emphasis>, and felt qualities

This essay begins with a reflection on what has been taught in architectural design since the turn of the twentieth century. I shall trace back to the two disciplinary foundations of the French École des Beaux-Arts — parti and poché — in the education of an architect in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. I shall then attempt to superimpose parti and poché on a modern disciplinary framework, say that of mathematics, which leads to musings on a series of architectural problems that include pattern versus type, stability versus mobility, orthogonal versus oblique, confinement versus transparency, and aging versus metallic sheen. These paradoxes, I suggest, demand the education of an architect to address both the instrumental pattern of a building configuration and the ambient felt qualities of a room, rather than vision alone.     

The 20th century whole-basin trophic history of an inter-drumlin lake in an agricultural catchment

Eight 1-m sediment cores were extracted from across the basin of Friary Lough, a 5.4-ha eutrophic lake in a wholly grassland agricultural catchment in Co. Tyrone, Northern Ireland. Sedimentary TP, diatom inferred TP, Ca, Na, Fe, Mn, loss-on-ignition (LOI), dry weight and density were determined in the core profiles. Core dating and correlation gave a 210Pb, 137Cs and 241Am chronology from 1906 to 1995 and enabled a whole-basin estimate of chemical and sediment accumulation rate over the 20th Century. The major changes for all parameters occurred after c. 1946. Sediment accumulation rate was most influenced by organic matter accumulations, probably of planktonic origin, and increasing after c. 1946. Inorganic sediment accumulation rate was found to be largely unchanging through the century at 10 t km(-2) yr(-1) when expressed as catchment exports. All chemical accumulation rate changes occurred after c. 1946. Total phosphorus accumulation rate, however, was found to be the only chemical to be increasing throughout the epilimnion and hypolimnion areas of the sedimentary basin at an average of 22.5 mg m(-2) yr(-1) between 1946 and 1995. The other chemical parameters showed increasing accumulation rates after c. 1946 in the epilimnion part of the basin only. Interpreted in terms of whole-basin sedimentation and catchment export processes over time, it is suggested that diffuse TP inputs are independent of sediment inputs. This corresponds to hydrochemical models that suggest soluble P as the primary fraction that is lost from grassland catchments. The increase in sedimentary TP accumulation rate, and DI-TP concentration, are also explained with regard to current models that suggest increases in runoff P concentrations from elevated soil P concentrations. Increases in eplimnion chemical and sediment accumulation rate after c. 1946 may be due to local erosion that has limited impact on lake basin sedimentation.     

Spatial competition and regulatory change in the grain handling and transportation system in western Canada

The grain handling and transportation system (GHTS) has been a defining component of the western Canadian economy since the early part of the last century. Only two major railways serve the grain handling industry, so the potential for the exercise of market power in transportation appears to be significant. In fact, spatially oriented regulations applicable to railways exist in Canada to mitigate this, but to date they have not often been used by shippers. While the reasons for this are not completely clear, we suggest that the regulations are now inadequate for the current state of the GHTS. Using a unique data set from the year 2000, we assess the effect on the grain handling industry of modifications to these regulations, and find that significant gains for shippers from these modifications are possible. These gains are computed to be on the order of C$10–15 million per year for grain shippers alone. We would like to thank conference and presentation participants (Transportation Research Board, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society, University of British Columbia, University of Leeds and California State University, Long Beach) as well as the anonymous reviewers who commented on the earlier versions of this paper. We would also like to acknowledge support from the Saskatchewan Department of Highways.     

Finite element modelling of plate girders with web openings

This paper is concerned with a finite element model to predict the behaviour and ultimate load of plate girders with web openings. The finite element package is used to model the plate girders with web openings. Accuracy of the model is assessed by applying it to plate girders tested earlier by other researchers. Comparison of analytical results with the available experimental results for yielding patterns, ultimate load values and load–deflection relationships show good agreement between the finite element and experimental results thus validating the accuracy of the proposed model. The proposed finite element method was extended to carry out a parametric study. The study covered parameters such as web slenderness and flange stiffness.     

渗透结晶型防水涂料及其应用

介绍渗透结晶型防水涂料的性质、特征,以及在地下室工程中的应用     

浅谈城市火灾自动报警监控管理系统

阐述了城市火灾自动报警监控管理系统的组成、工作原理及主要功能 ,介绍了数据采集和现场网络视频图像显示功能的设计。